Everything you need to know before visiting Zimbabwe in 2024
Nyanga, Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe Travel Details 🇿🇼
Zimbabwe, with a population of approximately 15 million, is a diverse and intriguing travel destination known for its breathtaking natural wonders and rich cultural heritage. The capital city, Harare, is the largest city and the main economic hub, featuring colonial architecture, lush gardens, and vibrant markets. Zimbabwe is home to the majestic Victoria Falls, also known as Mosi-oa-Tunya, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. The country boasts a variety of attractions, including national parks such as Hwange and Matobo, renowned for their wildlife and scenic landscapes. Zimbabwe's culture is characterized by traditional music, dance, and art. The official languages are English, Shona, and Ndebele, with various other indigenous languages spoken widely.
Country
Zimbabwe 🇿🇼
Capital
Harare
Country code
ZW
Region
Africa (Southern Africa)
Population
~15,000,000 people
Calling code
+263
Currencies
Zimbabwean Dollar ($)
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Check if need a visa to visit Zimbabwe
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Zimbabwe in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Zimbabwe uses Type D and G plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are English, Shona, and Ndebele. Numerous indigenous languages are also spoken widely.
Currency
The official currency is the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL). However, the US Dollar (USD) and South African Rand (ZAR) are widely accepted.
Payment Methods
Major credit and debit cards are accepted in urban areas and large hotels. Mobile money services like EcoCash are very popular.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in cities and larger towns, but may not always have cash. It is advised to carry some cash, especially when traveling to rural areas.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, 10% is customary for good service if a service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Internet connectivity can be variable, with urban areas having relatively good coverage. Average speeds are lower compared to global standards.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Econet, NetOne, and Telecel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Zimbabwe is +263.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers can be purchased at airports and local shops. Econet is a popular choice for tourists due to its extensive network coverage.
Zimbabwe Visa
Zimbabwe offers several types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of the visit. Common visa categories include tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. A tourist visa allows visitors to explore Zimbabwe for leisure, while a business visa permits engagement in commercial activities. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Zimbabwe en route to another destination. Visas can be obtained prior to arrival from Zimbabwean embassies or consulates, while some nationalities are eligible for visas on arrival. It is crucial to check the latest entry requirements and guidelines before traveling, as these can vary based on nationality and other factors.
The best time to visit Zimbabwe largely depends on what you want to experience. For wildlife enthusiasts aiming to see game in the national parks, the dry season from May to October is ideal. During these months, vegetation is sparse, and animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. The temperatures are also more moderate, particularly in the evenings. If you're interested in seeing Victoria Falls in its full glory, the high-water season from February to May is when the falls are most spectacular due to the rainy season that precedes it.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Zimbabwe?
A well-rounded visit to Zimbabwe typically requires about 10 to 14 days. This duration allows enough time to explore key attractions such as Victoria Falls, Hwange National Park, and the Eastern Highlands. It also provides some flexibility to delve into less-traveled regions, such as Lake Kariba or Matobo National Park, and to engage deeply with the country's rich cultural and historical sites, like the Great Zimbabwe Ruins.
How Much Money Do I Need For Zimbabwe?
The cost of a trip to Zimbabwe can vary widely based on your travel style. Budget travelers might manage on $50 to $70 per day, covering basic accommodation, local transport, and meals. Mid-range travelers should budget around $100 to $150 per day, which affords more comfortable lodging, guided tours, and occasional dining out. For a more luxurious experience, including high-end hotels, private safaris, and gourmet meals, expect to spend upwards of $250 per day. Additionally, entrance fees to national parks and activities such as bungee jumping or helicopter rides at Victoria Falls should be considered.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Zimbabwe?
When packing for Zimbabwe, aim for versatility and preparedness. Lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colors is perfect for safaris and outdoor activities. Include a good pair of walking shoes, a hat, and sunglasses to protect against the strong sun. Depending on the season, layers might be necessary for cool mornings and evenings. Don't forget high-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent, and any personal medications. A reliable water bottle, binoculars for game viewing, and a camera with extra batteries or a power bank are also highly recommended. For more remote areas, having a basic first aid kit can be invaluable. Depending on your plans, items like swimwear for water activities and a rain jacket for the wet season could also be important.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Zimbabwe
Traveling to Zimbabwe offers incredible experiences from the majestic Victoria Falls to the diverse wildlife in Hwange National Park. However, ensuring your trip is safe and enjoyable requires staying informed about various aspects of travel safety, health precautions, and cultural norms. Here are key points to keep in mind, along with resources to help you plan effectively.
Health Tips and Rules
Zimbabwe requires basic health precautions. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Bring essential medications as local pharmacies may not stock them. Always use insect repellent and wear long-sleeved clothes to prevent mosquito bites, as malaria is present in some areas.
Exploring Zimbabwe is a delightful adventure made easy with its array of public transportation options. From scenic trains and reliable buses to convenient taxis and exciting car rentals, tourists can navigate this vibrant country with ease. This guide provides comprehensive information about public transportation in Zimbabwe, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable journey as you uncover its rich history, stunning landscapes, and friendly communities.
Trains
Zimbabwe boasts an extensive railway network managed by the National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ). While the rail service may not be the quickest mode of transportation, it offers budget-friendly fares and unforgettable scenic routes. Sleeper cars are available for longer journeys, and riding a train is a charming way to experience the countryside at a leisurely pace.
Buses
Buses are a common and affordable way to travel between cities in Zimbabwe. The country has several bus operators providing regular services across major routes. Private coaches, like those from Intercape, offer comfortable seating and air conditioning, making long trips more enjoyable. However, it's wise to book tickets in advance during peak seasons.
Taxis
Taxis are the go-to option for short distances and urban travel. They can be hailed on the street or booked through phone apps. Remember that fares aren’t always metered, so it’s best to agree on a price before starting your journey. Ride-hailing services like Vaya are becoming more popular and provide a dependable alternative.
Car Rentals
Renting a car is perfect for tourists looking for freedom and flexibility. Major international and local car rental companies operate in Zimbabwe, typically found at airports and in major cities. It’s essential to carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) and familiarize yourself with local driving laws. Having a vehicle can make exploring remote attractions easier and more convenient.
Internal Flights
Zimbabwe’s main cities, Harare and Bulawayo, as well as popular tourist destinations like Victoria Falls, are connected by several local airlines. Flights are quick and efficient, saving you travel time compared to road or train journeys. Booking in advance can secure better rates and availability.
Biking
For those keen on active exploration, biking can be both fun and practical in Zimbabwe’s scenic regions. While urban areas might not be the most bike-friendly, touring the countryside, national parks, and rural paths offers enriching experiences and a unique way to connect with the environment.
Ferries
On Lake Kariba, ferries such as the Kariba Ferry provide a pleasant mode of transport between the towns of Kariba and Mlibizi. The journey across the lake is not only practical but also offers breathtaking views and the opportunity to unwind in a serene setting.
Driving in Zimbabwe requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Zimbabwe, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended along with your valid home country driver's license.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%.
Fuel Availability
Fuel shortages can occur; it's advisable to refuel regularly and not let your tank fall below half-full.
Zimbabwe Timezones
Zimbabwe operates on Central Africa Time (CAT) year-round (UTC+02:00).
Zimbabwe Borders
Zimbabwe shares borders with Zambia to the north, Mozambique to the east and northeast, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the west and southwest.
Zimbabwe's Border with Zambia
Zimbabwe's border with Zambia is defined by the Zambezi River. The Victoria Falls Bridge connects the two countries near Victoria Falls.
Zimbabwe's Border with Mozambique
Zimbabwe's eastern border with Mozambique stretches from the Zambezi River in the north to the Limpopo River in the south.
Zimbabwe's Border with South Africa
Zimbabwe's southern border with South Africa includes the Limpopo River. The Beitbridge border post is the main crossing point between the two countries.
Zimbabwe's Border with Botswana
Zimbabwe's border with Botswana is to the west and southwest. The Plumtree crossing is one of the major border posts.
