Vietnam, with a population of approximately 98 million, is a captivating travel destination known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and natural beauty. The capital, Hanoi, features charming colonial architecture, bustling markets, and historical landmarks such as Hoan Kiem Lake and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Ho Chi Minh City, the economic hub, is celebrated for its dynamic street life, modern skyscrapers, and historical sites like the War Remnants Museum and the Cu Chi Tunnels. Vietnam's diverse culture reflects influences from Chinese, French, and American history, offering a unique tapestry of traditions, festivals, and culinary experiences. The official language is Vietnamese, with English increasingly spoken, especially in tourist areas. Travelers can enjoy a variety of activities, from exploring UNESCO World Heritage sites like Ha Long Bay and Hoi An Ancient Town to trekking in the northern highlands and relaxing on the idyllic beaches of Da Nang and Phu Quoc.
Country
Vietnam 🇻🇳
Capital
Hanoi
Country code
VN
Region
Asia (Southeast Asia)
Population
~98,000,000 people
Calling code
+84
Currencies
Vietnamese Dong (₫)
Timezones
UTC+07:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Vietnam in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Vietnam uses Type A, C, and D plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Vietnamese. English is increasingly spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND).
Payment Methods
Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas. Cash is preferred in rural areas. Mobile payments like Momo and ZaloPay are becoming more common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards but may charge a fee for withdrawals.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is a kind gesture if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Vietnam has good internet coverage with an average speed of 20-30 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Viettel, Vinaphone, and Mobifone.
International Calling
The international calling code for Vietnam is +84.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Viettel and Vinaphone.
Vietnam Visa
Vietnam offers several visa types to accommodate various travel purposes, including tourist visas, business visas, and more recently, e-visas. Tourist visas are typically issued for single or multiple entries with durations varying from one to three months. Business visas also have similar entry and duration options but are intended for activities related to work and commerce. In addition, Vietnam has implemented an e-visa program that allows eligible travelers from certain countries to apply for a 30-day, single-entry visa online. This electronic visa is designed to simplify the application process and promote tourism. General requirements for obtaining a Vietnam visa include a valid passport, completed application form, passport-sized photos, and appropriate fees. Specific requirements may vary depending on the visa type and the applicant’s nationality.
The best time to visit Vietnam depends on the regions you plan to explore. Generally, the country experiences different weather patterns across its three regions – the North, Central, and South. For the North, like Hanoi and Halong Bay, the best time is from October to April, when the weather is cool and dry. Central Vietnam, including cities like Hoi An and Hue, is best visited from February to May, avoiding the monsoon season that runs from September to December. In the South, including Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta, the ideal visit time is from December to April, during the dry season. Overall, the months from November to April are typically favorable for most destinations across the country, offering pleasant weather and fewer rain showers.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Vietnam?
To fully experience Vietnam’s diverse landscape, rich culture, and numerous attractions, a trip of at least two weeks is recommended. This allows for a balanced itinerary that can include exploring the bustling cities of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, the natural wonders of Halong Bay and Sapa, the historical sites in Hue, and the charming town of Hoi An. For a more immersive experience, especially if you wish to venture off the beaten path or spend more time in each location, three weeks or more would be ideal.
How Much Money Do I Need For Vietnam?
The amount of money you need for a trip to Vietnam can vary widely depending on your travel style. For budget travelers, around $30 to $40 per day can cover accommodation in hostels or budget hotels, street food and low-cost dining, local transportation, and some entrance fees. Mid-range travelers might want to budget $50 to $100 per day for staying in comfortable hotels, dining at mid-range restaurants, and enjoying a mix of activities and excursions. For a more luxurious experience, expect to spend upwards of $150 per day, allowing for high-end hotels, gourmet dining, private tours, and premium transportation options. It’s advisable to carry some cash, as smaller establishments may not accept cards, while larger cities and hotels will generally accommodate card transactions.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Vietnam?
When packing for a trip to Vietnam, consider the country’s variable climate and the activities you plan to do. Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for hot and humid weather, such as cotton shirts, shorts, and dresses. If visiting in the cooler months, especially in the North, pack layers, a jacket, and long pants. Comfortable walking shoes are crucial for exploring cities, rural areas, and hiking. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will protect you from the intense sun. Don't forget insect repellent and any required medications. For beach destinations, swimwear and a quick-dry towel are handy. A raincoat or travel umbrella will be useful during the rainy season. Lastly, important documents such as your passport, travel insurance, copies of your travel itinerary, and local currency should be kept in a secure, easily accessible location.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Vietnam
Vietnam is a fantastic destination known for its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. However, like any other place around the world, it's important to stay informed about health and safety tips to ensure your trip is enjoyable and hassle-free. We've compiled some up-to-date pieces of advice, from health precautions to security awareness, to help you make the most out of your Vietnamese adventure.
Health Tips and Rules
Staying healthy while traveling in Vietnam is crucial. Make sure to drink only bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice in drinks unless you know it's made from bottled water. Additionally, always wash your hands before eating, and opt for freshly cooked food to minimize the risk of food-borne illnesses.
Navigating Vietnam is an adventure you won't forget! From the bustling streets of Hanoi to the serene beaches of Da Nang, getting around this beautiful country is made easy with a variety of transport options. Travelers can choose from trains, buses, flights, ferries, and even motorbikes to explore. This comprehensive guide provides up-to-date information about the public transportation available in Vietnam, so you can plan your journey effortlessly and focus on soaking up the rich culture and scenic views.
Trains
Traveling by train in Vietnam is scenic and comfortable, with routes connecting most major cities. The Reunification Express runs from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City, taking you through picturesque landscapes. Tickets can be purchased online or at the station, with options ranging from luxurious sleeper cabins to more budget-friendly seats.
Buses
Buses are an affordable way to travel around cities and between provinces. Major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have extensive bus networks, while long-distance buses connect smaller towns and tourist attractions. Companies like Phuong Trang and Hoang Long offer reliable services with varying levels of comfort.
Domestic Flights
For those short on time, domestic flights are a great option. Vietnam Airlines, Vietjet, and Bamboo Airways offer frequent flights between key destinations such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Booking in advance can often score you good deals on tickets.
Taxis and Ride-hailing
Traditional taxis are available in all major cities, with reputable companies like Mai Linh and Vinasun. Ride-hailing apps like Grab and Be are also very popular, offering affordable and convenient ways to get around urban areas. Always ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare before starting the trip.
Motorbikes and Scooters
Renting a motorbike or scooter is a favorite among adventurous travelers wanting to explore at their own pace. Be sure to wear a helmet and familiarize yourself with local traffic rules. Rental costs vary, and you might need to leave a passport or a deposit as collateral.
Cyclo Rides
For a unique and leisurely way to explore city centers, try a cyclo ride. These three-wheel bicycle taxis are iconic in Vietnam and offer a slow-paced, scenic tour around historical and cultural sites. Negotiate the fare before starting your ride to avoid misunderstandings.
Ferries and Boats
With its extensive coastline and river systems, Vietnam also offers ferry and boat services to explore its water routes. Popular routes include trips to the Mekong Delta and islands like Phu Quoc. These trips offer stunning views and an authentic glimpse into riverine and coastal life.
Driving in Vietnam requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Vietnam, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-Vietnamese licenses. Some rental agencies may require a local temporary license.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on rural roads. Expressways can have limits up to 120 km/h.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for drivers and front-seat passengers. It is also advisable for rear passengers to wear seat belts, though not mandatory.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05%. For motorcycle drivers, the limit is 0.00%.
Helmet Use
Helmets are mandatory for all motorcycle and scooter riders, including passengers.
Vietnam Timezones
Vietnam operates on Indochina Time (ICT) year-round without daylight saving time (UTC+07:00).
Vietnam Borders
Vietnam shares borders with China to the north, Laos to the northwest, and Cambodia to the southwest. It also has a long coastline along the South China Sea.
Vietnam's Border with China
The border with China is known for its bustling trade and historical landmarks such as the Friendship Pass.
Vietnam's Border with Laos
Vietnam's border with Laos is characterized by rugged mountain terrain and cultural exchange, with several crossing points for travelers.
Vietnam's Border with Cambodia
The southwestern border with Cambodia includes the Mekong Delta region, known for its agricultural significance and cultural ties.
