International Travel Guide to Uzbekistan in 2024

Uzbekistan offers various types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas, each catering to specific purposes of travel. The tourist visa is ideal for individuals seeking to explore the country for leisure or cultural purposes, while the business visa is suited for those engaged in commercial activities or attending conferences. Transit visas are designed for travelers passing through Uzbekistan to a third country. Visa applications typically require a valid passport, completed application forms, and supporting documents such as invitation letters for business purposes. Additionally, Uzbekistan has introduced an e-Visa system that allows travelers from eligible countries to apply for and receive a visa online, simplifying the process and encouraging tourism and business visits.

The best times to visit Uzbekistan are typically during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early November). During these periods, the weather is pleasantly warm with minimal rainfall, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The summer months can be extremely hot, particularly in desert regions like Bukhara and Samarkand, while winters can be quite cold and snowy, especially in the northern regions. If you are interested in experiencing local festivities, consider planning your trip around Navruz (Persian New Year) in March or the Silk and Spices Festival in Bukhara in late May.

To fully appreciate Uzbekistan’s rich cultural heritage and historic sites, a trip of about 10 to 14 days is recommended. This duration allows for visits to the main cities of Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva, along with a bit of leisurely time to immerse in local culture and possibly explore some off-the-beaten-path destinations. Each city has its unique charm and a wealth of historical landmarks, so a well-paced itinerary ensuring you are not rushing through will enrich your overall experience.

Uzbekistan is generally an affordable destination. For a comfortable, mid-range budget travel experience, you might need approximately $50 to $80 per day. This includes accommodation in decent hotels, meals at local restaurants, entrance fees to major tourist sites, and local transportation. Budget travelers can get by on around $30 to $50 per day, particularly if they stay in hostels or guesthouses, eat at street vendors or low-cost eateries, and use public transportation. High-end travelers looking for luxury accommodations and fine dining might expect to spend upwards of $100 per day or more. It's prudent to carry some cash in US dollars for exchanging at local banks or exchange offices, as credit cards are not universally accepted.

When packing for Uzbekistan, consider the time of year you are visiting. In general, comfortable clothing made of breathable fabric is ideal for daytime wear, especially in the hot summer months. Bring layers for cooler evenings and modest attire if you plan to visit religious sites; long sleeves and pants for both men and women are advisable. Don’t forget essentials such as sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to protect against strong sunlight. Good walking shoes are a must for exploring historical sites. For winter visits, pack warm clothing, including a coat, gloves, and scarves. Other essentials include a converter/adapter for electronic devices, a reusable water bottle, and any personal medications you may need. A small first-aid kit is also useful for minor ailments.

Uzbekistan operates on Uzbekistan Time (UZT) year-round, with no daylight saving time changes.