International Travel Guide to Turkmenistan in 2024
Everything you need to know before visiting Turkmenistan in 2024
Ashkhabad, Turkmenistan,Arkadag
Turkmenistan Travel Details đšđ˛
Turkmenistan, located in Central Asia, is often characterized by its grandiose architecture, vast deserts, and rich history. The country has a population of approximately 6.2 million people. The capital city, Ashgabat, is known for its white marble buildings and impressive monuments. The country boasts landmarks like the ancient city of Merv, the Darvaza Gas Crater, and the ruins of Nisa. Turkmenistan's culture is deeply rooted in the traditions of the Turkmen people, featuring notable celebrations, music, and dance. The official language is Turkmen, although Russian is also widely spoken.
Country
Turkmenistan đšđ˛
Capital
Ashgabat
Country code
TM
Region
Asia (Central Asia)
Population
~6,200,000 people
Calling code
+993
Currencies
Turkmenistan manat (m)
Timezones
UTC+05:00
Check if need a visa to visit Turkmenistan
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Turkmenistan in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Turkmenistan uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Turkmen, but Russian is also widely spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT).
Payment Methods
Cash is primarily used. Credit cards are not widely accepted, and ATMs are mostly found in major cities.
ATM Availability
ATMs are relatively scarce and are mainly located in urban centers. It is advisable to carry sufficient cash.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not customary in Turkmenistan, but it is appreciated for good service.
Internet Connectivity
Internet access is limited and heavily controlled. Public Wi-Fi is rare and unreliable.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom operators include TM Cell and MTS Turkmenistan.
International Calling
The international calling code for Turkmenistan is +993.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards can be purchased at airports and stores. Registration with personal identification is required.
Turkmenistan Visa
Turkmenistan requires all foreign visitors to obtain a visa prior to entry, with requirements varying based on the purpose and duration of the visit. The primary types of visas include tourist visas, business visas, transit visas, and diplomatic visas. A letter of invitation (LOI) from a Turkmen host, approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is typically required to apply for a visa. Tourist visas are generally issued for a short period, often up to 30 days, while business visas can be extended depending on the nature of the business activities. Transit visas are available for travelers passing through Turkmenistan to another destination, usually for a maximum of 5 days. Diplomats and government officials receive diplomatic visas. It is advisable for all travelers to check the latest visa requirements and ensure the accuracy of their documentation before applying.
When planning a trip to Turkmenistan, the best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the temperatures are moderate and comfortable. Spring presents vibrant flora, while autumn showcases pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the countryâs historical sites and natural landscapes. Summers can be extremely hot, especially in the desert regions, and winters, although mild, can be unpredictable with potential cold snaps.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Turkmenistan?
To thoroughly experience Turkmenistan, a trip of 7 to 10 days is recommended. This duration allows you ample time to explore major attractions such as the capital city of Ashgabat, the ancient cities of Merv and Konye-Urgench, as well as the mesmerizing Karakum Desert. With this timeframe, travelers can ensure a balanced itinerary, including cultural, historical, and natural highlights, without feeling rushed.
How Much Money Do I Need For Turkmenistan?
Estimated travel costs to Turkmenistan can vary significantly, depending on your travel style. On average, budget travelers might spend around $50-$70 per day, which includes accommodation in budget hotels or hostels, meals, and public transportation. Mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $100-$150 per day, covering better accommodation, dining in nicer restaurants, and guided tours. High-end travelers could spend upwards of $200-$300 per day or more for luxury accommodations, fine dining, and private tours. Additionally, factor in visa fees and potential costs for local SIM cards or transportation services.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Turkmenistan?
When packing for Turkmenistan, consider bringing lightweight and breathable clothing for the daytime heat, especially if visiting during the warmer months. A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings is advisable. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring historical sites and natural wonders. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the strong sun. Since Turkmenistan is a conservative country, modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees is recommended, particularly when visiting religious sites. Donât forget to pack travel essentials such as a reusable water bottle, travel adapters (Turkmenistan uses the European-style plug, type C and F), necessary medications, and a first-aid kit. A copy of your travel documents, including your visa, is crucial.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Turkmenistan
Hey there, adventurer! Planning a trip to Turkmenistan? Smart move! Before you pack your bags, itâs essential to get a rundown of what to expect, from health tips to security. Trust us, being informed will make your journey smoother and more enjoyable. Check out this handy guide filled with everything you need to know.
Health Tips and Rules
Before you jet off to Turkmenistan, make sure to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses abroad. Hospitals may ask for payment upfront. Keep the emergency contact number at the ready in case you need health services.
Exploring Turkmenistan can be a unique adventure with its blend of ancient heritage and modern infrastructure. The transportation system, while somewhat limited compared to other countries, offers a fascinating experience whether you prefer trains, buses, or taxis. This guide provides the essential details you need to navigate Turkmenistan, ensuring your journey is seamless and enjoyable. With the latest information and trusted resources, you can plan your trip confidently and efficiently.
Turkmenistan Trains
Traveling by train is a popular way to traverse Turkmenistan. The state-owned Turkmendemiryollary offers several lines connecting major cities including Ashgabat, Turkmenbashi, Mary, and Dashoguz. Trains are generally reliable and provide a comfortable way to see the country. Remember to book tickets in advance, especially for long-distance trips as they can sell out quickly.
Buses and Minivans
Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are widely used for local transportation within cities as well as for intercity travel. They are a cost-effective option but can be crowded and less punctual. The bus services connect most towns and cities, making this a practical option for budget-conscious travelers. Ensure to check the schedules beforehand as they can be infrequent.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are readily available in major cities. It's advisable to negotiate and agree on a fare before starting your journey as meters are rarely used. Ride-sharing apps, though not widely adopted, are beginning to emerge. For a more personalized experience or when carrying heavy luggage, taxis can be a convenient choice. Be prepared with local currency as not all drivers accept cards.
Air Travel Within Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Airlines operates domestic flights connecting the capital Ashgabat with other major cities like Turkmenbashi, Mary, and Turkmenabat. Flying is the fastest way to cover long distances within the country. Although flights are generally dependable, it's wise to book your tickets well in advance and confirm schedules close to departure.
Cycling in Turkmenistan
For the adventurous traveler, cycling can be a rewarding way to see Turkmenistan, especially its rural areas. However, be prepared for varying road conditions and extreme weather. Carrying ample water and basic repair tools is essential. Cycling is more feasible in cooler months, and it allows you to experience the landscape and local culture more intimately.
Crossing the Caspian Sea
If youâre interested in making a unique journey, consider taking a ferry across the Caspian Sea to Azerbaijan. This service links the port of Turkmenbashi with Baku. Though infrequent and sometimes unreliable, it's an adventurous alternative to flying. The journey can take between 14 to 24 hours depending on the sea conditions.
