International Travel Guide to Tanzania in 2024

Tanzania offers several types of visas for travelers, including ordinary visas, business visas, multiple-entry visas, and transit visas. An ordinary visa is typically for tourists, while a business visa is intended for those visiting for work-related purposes. Multiple-entry visas are available for frequent visitors, and transit visas are for travelers passing through Tanzania on their way to another destination. Most visas can be obtained online through the Tanzania Electronic Visa Application System or at Tanzanian embassies and consulates. It is important for travelers to check the latest entry requirements, including passport validity and vaccination regulations, before planning their trip.

The best time to visit Tanzania largely depends on what you hope to experience during your trip. For wildlife enthusiasts looking to witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, the ideal period is from late June to October during the dry season. This is also the best time for a safari in general, as animals gather around waterholes and rivers, making them easier to spot. However, if your main interest is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, the best months are January to March and June to October, when the weather is relatively stable with less rainfall. For those who want to enjoy the beaches of Zanzibar, the best time extends from June to October and from December to February.

To truly immerse yourself in the rich experiences Tanzania has to offer, a trip of at least 10 to 14 days is highly recommended. This duration allows you sufficient time to explore the northern safari circuit, which includes must-see parks like Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire. If you're planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, allot about a week for the climb itself plus additional days for rest and acclimatization. Including a few days in Zanzibar for relaxation and cultural experiences can round off your trip perfectly.

The cost of a trip to Tanzania can vary widely based on your travel style, duration of stay, and activities you choose. On average, a mid-range budget traveler might expect to spend around $150 to $200 per day. This generally includes accommodation in mid-tier lodges or hotels, meals, transportation, and park entry fees. Safari tours tend to be one of the costlier aspects, with prices ranging from $500 to $1500 per person for a 3-day safari, depending on the level of luxury and included amenities. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is also a significant expense, typically costing between $1500 and $3000 per person. Budget travelers can cut costs by opting for more modest accommodations, fewer guided activities, and local dining options. Always budget extra for tips, souvenirs, and any unforeseen expenses.

When packing for Tanzania, think about the varied experiences and climates you'll encounter. Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing for the warm daytime temperatures, coupled with layers for the cooler mornings and evenings. Neutral-colored clothing is advisable for safaris to blend in with the environment and not disturb the wildlife. A good pair of hiking boots is crucial if you plan to tackle Mount Kilimanjaro or any extensive walking safaris. Don't forget a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. An insect repellent with DEET, a first-aid kit, and any necessary prescription medications are also important. Binoculars, a good camera with a telephoto lens, and spare batteries or memory cards will enhance your wildlife viewing experience. For beach days in Zanzibar, pack swimwear, flip-flops, and waterproof bags for your electronics. Lastly, bring copies of essential documents like your passport, travel insurance, and vaccination records, as well as some form of local currency for small purchases.

Tanzania operates on East Africa Time (EAT) all year round.