Everything you need to know before visiting Tanzania in 2024
Tarangire National Park, Tanzania
Tanzania Travel Details 🇹🇿
Tanzania, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is a major travel destination in East Africa. With a population of approximately 61 million, the country offers a mix of incredible wildlife safaris, stunning beaches, and historical sites. The capital city is Dodoma, though Dar es Salaam is the largest city and commercial hub. Official languages are Swahili and English. Tanzania is home to some of the world's most famous national parks, including the Serengeti, and natural wonders like Mount Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar's beaches.
Country
Tanzania 🇹🇿
Capital
Dodoma
Country code
TZ
Region
Africa (Eastern Africa)
Population
~61,000,000 people
Calling code
+255
Currencies
Tanzanian Shilling (TSh)
Timezones
UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Tanzania
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Tanzania in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Tanzania uses Type D and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Swahili and English. Local languages are also widely spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS).
Payment Methods
Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and tourist areas. Mobile money services like M-Pesa are widely used.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in urban areas and tourist destinations, but may be scarce in rural areas. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is considered generous.
Internet Connectivity
Internet connectivity is available in urban areas and major hotels, but can be unreliable in rural regions.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Vodacom, Tigo, and Airtel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Tanzania is +255.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are available at the airport and in major cities. Popular providers include Vodacom, Tigo, and Airtel.
Tanzania Visa
Tanzania offers several types of visas for travelers, including ordinary visas, business visas, multiple-entry visas, and transit visas. An ordinary visa is typically for tourists, while a business visa is intended for those visiting for work-related purposes. Multiple-entry visas are available for frequent visitors, and transit visas are for travelers passing through Tanzania on their way to another destination. Most visas can be obtained online through the Tanzania Electronic Visa Application System or at Tanzanian embassies and consulates. It is important for travelers to check the latest entry requirements, including passport validity and vaccination regulations, before planning their trip.
The best time to visit Tanzania largely depends on what you hope to experience during your trip. For wildlife enthusiasts looking to witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti, the ideal period is from late June to October during the dry season. This is also the best time for a safari in general, as animals gather around waterholes and rivers, making them easier to spot. However, if your main interest is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, the best months are January to March and June to October, when the weather is relatively stable with less rainfall. For those who want to enjoy the beaches of Zanzibar, the best time extends from June to October and from December to February.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Tanzania?
To truly immerse yourself in the rich experiences Tanzania has to offer, a trip of at least 10 to 14 days is highly recommended. This duration allows you sufficient time to explore the northern safari circuit, which includes must-see parks like Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire. If you're planning to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, allot about a week for the climb itself plus additional days for rest and acclimatization. Including a few days in Zanzibar for relaxation and cultural experiences can round off your trip perfectly.
How Much Money Do I Need For Tanzania?
The cost of a trip to Tanzania can vary widely based on your travel style, duration of stay, and activities you choose. On average, a mid-range budget traveler might expect to spend around $150 to $200 per day. This generally includes accommodation in mid-tier lodges or hotels, meals, transportation, and park entry fees. Safari tours tend to be one of the costlier aspects, with prices ranging from $500 to $1500 per person for a 3-day safari, depending on the level of luxury and included amenities. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is also a significant expense, typically costing between $1500 and $3000 per person. Budget travelers can cut costs by opting for more modest accommodations, fewer guided activities, and local dining options. Always budget extra for tips, souvenirs, and any unforeseen expenses.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Tanzania?
When packing for Tanzania, think about the varied experiences and climates you'll encounter. Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing for the warm daytime temperatures, coupled with layers for the cooler mornings and evenings. Neutral-colored clothing is advisable for safaris to blend in with the environment and not disturb the wildlife. A good pair of hiking boots is crucial if you plan to tackle Mount Kilimanjaro or any extensive walking safaris. Don't forget a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. An insect repellent with DEET, a first-aid kit, and any necessary prescription medications are also important. Binoculars, a good camera with a telephoto lens, and spare batteries or memory cards will enhance your wildlife viewing experience. For beach days in Zanzibar, pack swimwear, flip-flops, and waterproof bags for your electronics. Lastly, bring copies of essential documents like your passport, travel insurance, and vaccination records, as well as some form of local currency for small purchases.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Tanzania
Visiting Tanzania can be a remarkable experience filled with stunning landscapes, wildlife safaris, and vibrant cultures. However, to ensure a smooth and safe trip, it’s essential to be well-prepared and informed. From health tips to understanding local laws, here's what you need to know about staying safe and healthy during your visit.
Vaccinations Needed
Before traveling to Tanzania, ensure you're up to date on routine vaccines like measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis. Also, consider vaccines for Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Cholera, Rabies, and Yellow Fever. It's always best to consult your healthcare provider to confirm what vaccinations are right for you.
Dial 111 or 112 for centralized emergency response.
Discovering and Getting Around Tanzania
Discovering Tanzania is a thrilling adventure made even easier with its diverse transportation options. From vibrant city buses and scenic train rides to charming ferries and leisurely bike rentals, tourists can effortlessly traverse the stunning landscapes and rich cultures of this East African gem. This guide dives deep into public transportation in Tanzania, ensuring you have all the details you need for a seamless and unforgettable journey.
City Buses (Dala-Dalas)
The quintessential way to experience urban Tanzania is by hopping onto a 'dala-dala'. These minibuses are a popular and affordable means of getting around cities like Dar es Salaam and Arusha. Although they can get crowded and the routes might be confusing at first, they offer an authentic local experience. Make sure to have small change for the fare and be prepared for frequent stops.
Trains
For a scenic and leisurely journey, consider taking the train. The Tanzania Railways Corporation operates several lines, including the iconic Central Line from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma. Trains might not be the fastest option, but they offer a glimpse into the country's picturesque landscapes, ranging from coastal plains to lush mountains. Booking in advance is advisable, especially for sleeping compartments.
Ferries
Travelers heading to Zanzibar or other coastal regions can take advantage of the numerous ferry services. Companies like Azam Marine provide regular and reliable services between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar. The journey across the sparkling waters of the Indian Ocean can be a highlight of your trip. It’s best to book tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to secure a spot.
Boda-Bodas (Motorcycle Taxis)
For those looking for a quick and adventurous way to navigate through traffic, boda-bodas are the way to go. These motorcycle taxis are ubiquitous in Tanzanian cities and offer a fast means of transportation. However, safety can be a concern, so always make sure the driver provides a helmet and drive cautiously.
Intercity Buses
For longer distances, intercity buses are a popular choice. Companies like Scandinavia Express and Dar Express operate routes that connect major cities and towns across the country. These buses are relatively comfortable and offer different classes of service. Be prepared for long travel times and consider booking your tickets a day in advance.
Bike Rentals
Exploring Tanzania on two wheels is a fantastic idea, especially in smaller towns and tourist areas like Moshi near Mount Kilimanjaro. Bike rentals are widely available and offer a wonderful way to see the sights at your own pace. Many rental shops provide maps and recommend routes, and you’ll find that biking is a refreshing way to connect with the local environment.
Car Rentals
If you prefer more independence and comfort, renting a car might be your best bet. Numerous rental agencies offer a range of vehicles, from compact cars to rugged 4x4s suitable for safaris. While driving gives you freedom, be aware of the state of the roads, local traffic rules, and potential driving challenges. It’s often best to hire a driver if you're not accustomed to road conditions in Tanzania.
