Everything you need to know before visiting Sudan in 2024
كورنثيا، Nile Street, Khartoum, Sudan
Sudan Travel Details 🇸🇩
Sudan, with a population of approximately 45 million, is a country rich in history and cultural heritage, located in Northeast Africa. The capital city, Khartoum, is situated at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers and offers a blend of ancient relics and modern architecture. Sudan is known for its vast deserts, the unique archaeological site of Meroë, and the Red Sea coastline offering excellent scuba diving opportunities. The official languages are Arabic and English, and the country remains significantly influenced by its historical ties and traditional customs.
Country
Sudan 🇸🇩
Capital
Khartoum
Country code
SD
Region
Africa (Northern Africa)
Population
~45,000,000 people
Calling code
+249
Currencies
Sudanese Pound (£)
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Check if need a visa to visit Sudan
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Sudan in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Sudan uses Type C and D plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Arabic and English.
Currency
The official currency is the Sudanese Pound (SDG).
Payment Methods
Cash is the dominant payment method. Credit cards are not widely accepted outside major hotels and international restaurants in Khartoum.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in Khartoum and some major cities but may not always be reliable for international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is common in restaurants.
Internet Connectivity
Sudan has moderate internet coverage with limited availability in rural areas. Urban areas like Khartoum have better internet facilities.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Sudatel, Zain Sudan, and MTN Sudan.
International Calling
The international calling code for Sudan is +249.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards are available at the airport and in major cities. Providers like Zain and MTN offer traveler-friendly packages.
Sudan Visa
A Sudan visa is an official permit required by travelers wishing to enter the country for various purposes, including tourism, business, work, or study. Sudan offers different types of visas depending on the nature and duration of the visit, such as tourist visas, business visas, work visas, and student visas. Generally, applicants must provide a completed visa application form, a valid passport, photographs, and any required supporting documents relevant to the visa category. It is also important to note that visa regulations and requirements might vary based on the applicant’s nationality, and it is advisable to check with the nearest Sudanese embassy or consulate for specific details before planning a trip.
The best time to visit Sudan is during the cooler months from November to March. During this period, the temperatures are more manageable, ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), which is ideal for exploring the country's various attractions. Avoid the summer months from May to September, as the temperatures can soar to extreme levels, often exceeding 40°C (104°F), especially in desert areas.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Sudan?
A well-rounded trip to Sudan typically requires about 10 to 14 days. This allows you to thoroughly explore the diverse offerings of the country, from the bustling streets of Khartoum and the ancient pyramids of Meroe to the stunning Red Sea coast and the archaeological wonders of northern Sudan. If you plan on immersing yourself deeply in the culture and making side trips, consider extending your stay to three weeks.
How Much Money Do I Need For Sudan?
The amount of money you will need for a trip to Sudan can vary depending on your travel style. Budget travelers can get by on approximately $30 to $50 per day, which covers basic accommodations, food, and local transportation. For a more comfortable experience with mid-range hotels, guided tours, and occasional splurges, budget around $70 to $100 per day. Cash is essential in Sudan, as credit cards are not widely accepted, and there are limited ATMs that work with international cards. It is advisable to bring enough cash, preferably in US dollars or Euros, and exchange it at official outlets.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Sudan?
When packing for Sudan, it is crucial to consider the climate and cultural norms. Lightweight, breathable clothing that covers the arms and legs is recommended to protect against the sun and to respect local customs. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and strong sunscreen are necessities. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring archaeological sites and natural landscapes. Other vital items include insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, and any necessary medications. Since access to ATMs is limited, bringing sufficient cash is crucial. Additionally, a good travel guidebook and a basic medical kit can be very helpful.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Sudan
Visiting Sudan can be a rich and rewarding experience, but it also requires some careful planning and awareness of current conditions. From health tips and necessary vaccinations to understanding local laws and navigating political unrest, being prepared is key to a safe and enjoyable trip. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you with everything you need to know before you go.
Health Tips and Rules
Drink only bottled or boiled water and avoid ice in drinks to minimize the risk of waterborne diseases. Ensure you carry a basic medical kit with supplies that you might not easily find in Sudan.
Use the same numbers for all types of emergencies as information is centralized.
Discovering and Getting Around Sudan
Exploring Sudan can be a thrilling adventure with its mix of modern and traditional transportation options. From bustling buses and reliable railways to charming ferries and local taxis, navigating through Sudan offers a glimpse into the vibrant culture of this beautiful country. This guide is packed with everything you need to know about public transportation in Sudan, ensuring you make the most out of your travel experience.
Buses
Buses are a common means of getting around in Sudan. They range from large intercity coaches to smaller minibuses known locally as 'boksi'. The intercity buses are relatively comfortable and connect major cities like Khartoum, Port Sudan, and Darfur. Minibuses, on the other hand, operate more locally and can be a bit crowded but are very affordable.
Trains
Sudan's railway network, one of the oldest in Africa, is a fascinating way to see the country. There are regular services connecting Khartoum with other cities like Atbara and Wadi Halfa in the north. While not the fastest mode of transport, the trains offer a unique experience with scenic views and a chance to interact with locals.
Taxis
Taxis are plentiful in Sudan’s big cities. They don't have meters, so be prepared to negotiate the fare before you start your journey. Taxis are a convenient way to travel, especially if you're lugging around heavy bags or want to avoid the hustle and bustle of public transport.
Ferries
If you're looking to travel along the Nile, ferries are a delightful choice. They offer a leisurely way to see life along the riverbank and connect various points along the Nile. The most notable route is the Wadi Halfa to Aswan ferry, which connects Sudan with Egypt. Do check the schedule in advance as services can be infrequent.
Domestic Flights
When time is of the essence, domestic flights between major cities can cut down travel time significantly. Khartoum has the main international airport with connections to cities like Port Sudan and El Obeid. Sudan Airways and Badr Airlines are among the domestic carriers providing these services.
Bike Rentals
For the adventurous, renting a bike can be a great way to explore cities like Khartoum. Biking gives you flexibility and the chance to meander through neighborhoods at your own pace. Just keep in mind that traffic can be quite hectic, so it’s best for experienced riders.
Shared Cars
Shared cars, also known as ‘Hajabala’, are another option, especially for intercity travel. These are essentially carpool services where you share the ride (and the cost) with other passengers heading in the same direction. It’s an economical way to travel and offers a slice of the local lifestyle.
