Everything you need to know before visiting South Sudan in 2024
Khartoum, Sudan
South Sudan Travel Details 🇸🇸
South Sudan, officially known as the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa. It gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011, and has a population of approximately 11 million people. The capital city is Juba. South Sudan is known for its vast wetlands and savannas, the White Nile River, and diverse ethnic cultures. The official language is English, but many indigenous languages are spoken. The country is rich in natural resources, particularly oil, but has faced numerous challenges, including civil conflict and economic instability.
Country
South Sudan 🇸🇸
Capital
Juba
Country code
SS
Region
Africa (East-Central Africa)
Population
~11,000,000 people
Calling code
+211
Currencies
South Sudanese pound (£)
Timezones
UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit South Sudan
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting South Sudan in 2024
Electrical Plugs
South Sudan mainly uses Type C, D, and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is English. Other widely spoken languages include Dinka, Nuer, and Shilluk.
Currency
The official currency is the South Sudanese Pound (SSP).
Payment Methods
Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and businesses in Juba, but cash is preferred elsewhere. The use of mobile payments is limited.
ATM Availability
ATMs are scarce and primarily found in Juba. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not widely practiced but is appreciated. In restaurants, a 10% tip is considered generous.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is limited, with lower speeds and reliability. Major cities like Juba have better connectivity.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Zain, MTN, and Gemtel.
International Calling
The international calling code for South Sudan is +211.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are available at airports and in major cities like Juba. Popular providers include Zain and MTN.
South Sudan Visa
To enter South Sudan, most travelers need a visa, which can be obtained from South Sudanese embassies or consulates. There are several types of visas available, including tourist visas, business visas, and diplomatic visas, each serving different purposes. Tourist visas are typically issued for short-term visits for leisure or family purposes, whereas business visas are intended for individuals engaging in commercial activities or attending conferences. Diplomatic visas are granted to foreign diplomats and officials. Applicants generally need to submit a completed visa application form, a passport-sized photo, a valid passport, and an invitation letter or proof of accommodation depending on the visa type. Visa regulations and requirements may vary, so it's advisable to consult the nearest South Sudanese embassy or consulate for up-to-date information before planning travel.
The best time to visit South Sudan is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This period offers the most favorable weather conditions, with less rainfall and more comfortable temperatures, making it easier to travel and explore the country's natural attractions, such as its national parks and wildlife reserves. The wet season, from May to October, can make travel challenging due to heavy rains and potential flooding, which can impede transportation and access to certain areas.
How Much Time Should I Spend in South Sudan?
Given the complexities and the unique nature of South Sudan, a trip length of approximately 10 to 14 days is recommended. This duration allows you to immerse yourself in the country's diverse culture, see the main sights such as Juba, Boma National Park, and the Sudd wetlands, and take time to navigate the often challenging infrastructure without feeling rushed. If you have a more specific interest, such as wildlife photography or cultural immersion, you might want to extend your stay.
How Much Money Do I Need For South Sudan?
Traveling in South Sudan can be more expensive compared to other African destinations due to the limited infrastructure and high cost of goods and services. For a comfortable trip, you might need around $150 to $300 per day. This estimate includes accommodation, food, transportation, and guided tours. Budget accommodation might be less costly, but finding such options can be challenging. Make sure to also account for potential additional costs such as visas, travel insurance, vaccinations, and other travel health-related expenses.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to South Sudan?
When packing for South Sudan, it’s crucial to bring light, breathable clothing suitable for hot climates as well as some warm layers for cooler evenings. Sturdy, comfortable footwear is essential for navigating uneven terrain. Include a good-quality travel backpack, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent to protect against the sun and insects. Also, bring a basic first aid kit, necessary medications, water purification tablets, and copies of important documents. A reliable means of communication, such as a satellite phone, and extra power banks or solar chargers for your electronic devices are vital due to limited electricity in remote areas. Lastly, it's advisable to bring some cash in US dollars, as access to ATMs and banking services can be limited.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to South Sudan
When planning a trip to South Sudan, it's essential to be aware of various factors that could affect your journey. Understanding health precautions, awareness of local laws and culture, and staying informed about security conditions can significantly improve your safety and enjoyment while in the country. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate through these aspects effectively.
Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you carry a comprehensive first aid kit and any prescription medications you might need. It's advisable to sterilize wound care supplies and avoid exposure to potential infection sources, such as unclean surfaces in remote areas.
Navigating South Sudan might not be as streamlined as in other countries, but it’s an adventure of its own and offers unique experiences for the intrepid traveler. While the public transportation system is underdeveloped, tourists can explore the country through various means, including buses, private cars, motorcycles, and even ferries along the Nile. This guide provides comprehensive information on public transportation in South Sudan to help you plan your journey and make it as smooth as possible.
Buses and Minibuses
Buses and minibuses are the most common form of public transport in South Sudan. They operate within major cities like Juba and connect some towns. These buses can be overcrowded and not always adhere to a fixed schedule, so flexibility and patience are necessary. Always negotiate the fare before boarding as fares can vary.
Taxis and Boda-bodas (Motorcycle Taxis)
Taxis and motorcycle taxis, known as Boda-bodas, are readily available in Juba and other large towns. Boda-bodas can be a quick way to navigate through traffic, but safety can be a concern due to the lack of helmets and erratic riding styles. Agree on the fare beforehand to avoid being overcharged.
Rental Cars and Private Drivers
You can rent cars in South Sudan, but many opt for hiring a car with a driver due to the challenging road conditions and lack of proper signage. This option provides more comfort and flexibility. Ensure you rent from reputable companies and verify the driver's identity and credentials.
Ferries and Boats
Ferries operate along the Nile, primarily connecting the cities of Juba, Bor, and Malakal. Traveling by ferry is an adventurous way to see the countryside and life along the river. Be prepared for long travel times and less comfort compared to other means of transportation.
Domestic Flights
For quicker travel between distant cities, domestic flights are available though not frequent. Airlines such as South Sudan Supreme Airlines offer routes connecting Juba with other regional capitals. Always check the current status and safety record of airlines before booking.
Road Conditions
The overall condition of roads in South Sudan is poor. Many roads outside of Juba are unpaved and become impassable during the rainy season. Off-roading vehicles are recommended for such journeys. Moreover, travel by road at night is not advisable due to safety concerns.
Border Crossings
If you plan to cross into neighboring countries by road, ensure you have the required visas and travel documents. Border crossings can be time-consuming and may require bribes to expedite the process. It is wise to check with local authorities or travel advisers for the latest information.
Driving in South Sudan requires caution, familiarity with local road conditions, and adherence to regulations.
Road Side
Vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required along with your national driver's license.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on highways, but road conditions often dictate slower speeds.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
Mobile Phone Use
Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless it is hands-free.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%, but it is advisable not to drink at all if driving due to road conditions.
Road Conditions
Many roads are unpaved and can become impassable during the rainy season. Four-wheel-drive vehicles are recommended.
South Sudan Timezones
South Sudan operates on Central Africa Time (CAT) year-round.
South Sudan Borders
South Sudan shares borders with Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and the Central African Republic to the west.
South Sudan's Border with Sudan
The northern border with Sudan is a legacy of the shared history and complex socio-political ties.
South Sudan's Border with Ethiopia
To the east, Ethiopia shares a border with South Sudan, influencing the cultural and economic interactions between the two nations.
South Sudan's Border with Kenya
The southeast border with Kenya marks a significant trading and cultural exchange route.
South Sudan's Border with Uganda
To the south, Uganda is a key partner in regional trade and politics.
South Sudan's Border with Democratic Republic of the Congo
The southwest border with DRC is rich in biodiversity and cultural ties.
South Sudan's Border with Central African Republic
To the west, the border with the Central African Republic is marked by shared ethnic groups and regional trade.
