International Travel Guide to South Africa in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting South Africa in 2024

Simon's Town, Cape Town, South Africa

South Africa Travel Details 🇿🇦

South Africa, located at the southern tip of Africa, is a diverse and captivating country known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and stunning landscapes. The country boasts a population of approximately 60 million people and has eleven official languages, including Afrikaans, English, Zulu, and Xhosa. South Africa's major cities include Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), and Bloemfontein (judicial capital). From the world-renowned Table Mountain and Kruger National Park to the historical sites of Robben Island and Apartheid Museum, South Africa offers a myriad of experiences for travelers.
Country
South Africa 🇿🇦
Capital
Pretoria
Country code
ZA
Region
Africa (Southern Africa)
Population
~60,000,000 people
Calling code
+27
Currencies
South African Rand (R)
Timezones
UTC+02:00

Check if need a visa to visit South Africa

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting South Africa in 2024

Electrical Plugs

South Africa uses Type C, D, M, and N plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

South Africa has eleven official languages: Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Sesotho sa Leboa, Sesotho, Setswana, Siswati, Tshivenda, and Xitsonga.

Currency

The official currency is the South African Rand (ZAR).

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted. Mobile payment methods such as Apple Pay, Samsung Pay, and Google Pay are also becoming popular.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, though travelers are advised to be cautious when using them.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is common in South Africa. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

South Africa has good internet connectivity with an average speed of 20-30 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom providers include Vodacom, MTN, Cell C, and Telkom.

International Calling

The international calling code for South Africa is +27.

SIM Cards for Travelers

Travelers can purchase SIM cards at airports and retail stores. Vodacom, MTN, and Cell C offer tourist SIM packages.

South Africa Visa

South Africa issues several types of visas catering to different purposes and duration of stay including tourist visas, business visas, work visas, student visas, and transit visas. Tourist visas are typically short-term, allowing visitors to explore the country for up to 90 days. Business visas are tailored for professionals attending conferences, business meetings, or exploring business opportunities. Work visas, such as the General Work Visa, Critical Skills Work Visa, and Intra-Company Transfer Visa, accommodate foreigners seeking employment in South Africa. Student visas are granted to individuals enrolled in recognized educational institutions, and transit visas are issued for brief stopovers en route to other destinations. Each visa type has specific requirements, and applications must generally be made at South African embassies or consulates abroad. Overall, the South African visa system is designed to manage and facilitate the entry of various foreign nationals under different circumstances.

You can also read more about South Africa visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to South Africa?

The best time to visit South Africa largely depends on what you wish to do. For wildlife safaris, the dry winter months from May to September are ideal as animals are easier to spot due to the thinner vegetation and scarcity of water. For a beach holiday along the stunning coastlines, visiting in the summer months from November to March is perfect, providing warm, sunny weather. The shoulder seasons, April to May and September to October, offer mild temperatures and fewer crowds, often making it a good time to explore the various regions.

How Much Time Should I Spend in South Africa?

South Africa is a vast and diverse country with a lot to offer, so allocating at least two to three weeks is recommended to experience its key highlights adequately. This allows enough time to explore major cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg, venture on a wildlife safari in Kruger National Park, and perhaps enjoy the scenic Garden Route. Shorter trips are possible, but may limit the depth and breadth of your experience.

How Much Money Do I Need For South Africa?

The amount of money needed for a trip to South Africa can vary widely based on your travel style. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $50-$70 per day, mid-range travelers may spend approximately $100-$150 per day, and luxury travelers could spend upwards of $250 per day or more. These estimates include accommodation, meals, transportation, and activities. It's important to budget extra for unique experiences like safaris, adventure sports, and fine dining. Additionally, keep in mind currency fluctuations and the cost of flights to and from South Africa.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to South Africa?

When packing for South Africa, consider the varied climate and range of activities. Essentials include comfortable, lightweight clothing for daytime, layers for cooler evenings, and sturdy walking shoes. For safaris, neutral-colored clothing, a good pair of binoculars, and insect repellent are crucial. Don’t forget sun protection: a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and long-sleeve shirts. A swimsuit is necessary for beach visits or lounging by hotel pools. It's also wise to bring a universal power adapter and a good quality camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. Finally, ensure you have any necessary travel documents, medications, and a basic first-aid kit.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to South Africa

When visiting South Africa, being informed about health, safety, and cultural customs can significantly enhance your travel experience. From ensuring proper vaccinations to understanding local laws, preparation is key to a smooth and enjoyable trip. This comprehensive guide gives you everything you need to know for a secure and fun adventure in South Africa.
  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Ensure you have comprehensive travel health insurance before departing. It’s advisable to bring along any necessary prescription medications, along with a copy of the prescription itself. Familiarize yourself with local health care facilities and emergency services.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What is Allowed and What Not

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas, Cities, and Places to Avoid

South Africa Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 10111 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 10177 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 112 or 10177 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for any emergency, which connects to a central dispatch.

Discovering and Getting Around South Africa

Exploring South Africa is straightforward thanks to its well-structured public transportation system. From efficient trains and comprehensive bus networks to ferries and bike rentals, tourists have an array of options to traverse this stunning country. This guide will arm you with essential insights into South Africa's public transportation avenues to ensure your travels are smooth and unforgettable.

Gautrain: Premium Commuter Rail

Gautrain is a modern rapid transit railway system linking Johannesburg, Pretoria, and O.R. Tambo International Airport. It's perfect for quick and reliable trips between these major areas, ensuring you save time during rush hours. The trains are secure, clean, and equipped with Wi-Fi and air-conditioning, giving you a comfortable travel experience.

MyCiTi Bus: Explore Cape Town

Cape Town's MyCiTi bus service offers an extensive and affordable way to navigate the city. The routes cover major tourist attractions, shopping centers, and residential areas, making it a convenient choice for both locals and visitors. Frequent services and easy ticketing via the MyCiTi card offer seamless travel, all while providing free Wi-Fi onboard.

Metrorail: Extensive Rail Network

Metrorail operates an extensive rail network covering the major South African cities and their suburbs. While it's often used by daily commuters, tourists find it quite practical for reaching out-of-the-way locations. It's an economical option, but be attentive during the journey as some routes experience safety and maintenance issues.

Minibus Taxis: Local Flavor

For a truly local experience, hop on a minibus taxi. These vehicles are a backbone of public transport in South Africa and are used extensively by locals. While they offer an authentic and inexpensive way to get around, routes can be confusing for first-time visitors, and safety isn't always top-notch. Often packed and loud, they're best for the adventurous traveler.

Uber and Bolt: Ride-Hailing Services

Uber and Bolt operate extensively in South Africa, providing a safe and convenient option for getting around, especially in urban areas. These services are ideal for tourists as they offer door-to-door travel with transparent pricing and easy payment methods. You'll find both individual and shared ride options, ensuring flexibility whether traveling solo or in a group.

Bikes and Scooters: Eco-Friendly Travel

For the environmentally conscious, renting bikes or electronic scooters in cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg can be an enjoyable way to explore. Numerous companies offer rentals, complete with safety gear and route suggestions. It's a fantastic way to navigate urban settings while getting some exercise and fresh air.

Driving Rules in South Africa

Driving in South Africa requires understanding local road laws and conditions.

Road Side

In South Africa, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, but most valid foreign licenses are accepted for short-term stays.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on highways unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.02%.

Parking

Park in well-lit areas and avoid leaving valuables in plain sight.

South Africa Timezones

South Africa operates on South African Standard Time (SAST) year-round.

South Africa Borders

South Africa shares borders with Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Eswatini, and Zimbabwe.

South Africa's Border with Botswana

The border with Botswana spans the northern part of South Africa, providing access to various wildlife reserves.

South Africa's Border with Lesotho

Lesotho is an enclave entirely surrounded by South Africa, offering unique cultural and natural attractions.

South Africa's Border with Mozambique

The northeastern border with Mozambique enables access to beautiful beaches and marine reserves.

South Africa's Border with Namibia

South Africa's northwest border with Namibia features stunning desert landscapes and the Orange River.

South Africa's Border with Eswatini

The border with Eswatini, formerly Swaziland, is noted for its cultural experiences and scenic landscapes.

South Africa's Border with Zimbabwe

The northern border with Zimbabwe offers access to the Victoria Falls and diverse wildlife.

Frequently Asked Questions

South Africa Passport Image

South Africa Passport Details and Ranking 2024

43
Passport rank
95
Visa-free destinations