International Travel Guide to Saudi Arabia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Saudi Arabia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Nabawi Mosque, Madina, Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia Travel Details 🇸🇦

Saudi Arabia, with a population of approximately 36 million, is a fascinating destination known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and economic significance. The capital city, Riyadh, is a bustling metropolis, while Jeddah is known for its historic sites and modern architecture. Mecca and Medina, the holiest cities in Islam, attract millions of Muslim pilgrims annually. The official language is Arabic, and the country has a diverse culture influenced by its Bedouin roots, Islamic traditions, and modern developments. The official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR).
Country
Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦
Capital
Riyadh
Country code
SA
Region
Asia (Western Asia)
Population
~36,000,000 people
Calling code
+966
Currencies
Saudi Riyal (ï·¼)
Timezones
UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Saudi Arabia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Saudi Arabia uses Type G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Arabic. English is widely spoken in business and tourist areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Saudi Riyal (SAR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is common in Saudi Arabia. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Saudi Arabia has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 50-70 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include STC, Mobily, and Zain.

International Calling

The international calling code for Saudi Arabia is +966.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include STC and Mobily.

Religion

Islam is the state religion and public worship of other religions is prohibited. Non-Muslims need to be aware of religious laws and customs.

Dress Code

Modest clothing is required. Women are expected to wear an abaya (a long cloak) and cover their hair.

Saudi Arabia Visa

Saudi Arabia offers various types of visas catering to different travel purposes, including tourist, business, work, student, and religious (Umrah and Hajj) visas. The introduction of the eVisa in 2019 for tourists marked a significant shift, allowing travelers from eligible countries to apply online for short-term leisure trips. Business visas facilitate professional engagements and conferences, while work visas are required for employment purposes and usually involve sponsorship from a Saudi company. Student visas are granted for academic studies, necessitating admission to a recognized Saudi educational institution. Religious visas are specifically for those participating in Islamic pilgrimages. Applicants generally need to provide a set of documents such as a valid passport, recent photographs, and, in some cases, proof of accommodation or financial stability. Processing times and specific requirements may vary depending on the visa type and nationality of the applicant.

You can also read more about Saudi Arabia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Saudi Arabia?

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia largely depends on the experiences you seek. The period from November to February is ideal for most tourists due to the milder weather, making it comfortable to explore the cities and deserts. However, for those interested in cultural events such as the Riyadh Season, which features entertainment, sports, and cultural festivities, visiting between October and March is optimal. Keep in mind that temperatures can soar extremely high during the summer months (June to August), making outdoor activities quite challenging.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Saudi Arabia?

The length of your stay in Saudi Arabia can vary based on your interests. A thorough exploration of major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam, alongside visits to historical sites such as Al-Ula, and natural wonders like the Edge of the World and the Red Sea coastline, would typically require around 10 to 14 days. This allows for a balanced itinerary that includes cultural immersion, historical sightseeing, and some leisure time.

How Much Money Do I Need For Saudi Arabia?

The cost of traveling in Saudi Arabia can vary greatly depending on your style and preferences. On average, a mid-range budget might require around $100 to $150 per day. This covers accommodation in mid-range hotels, meals at local restaurants, transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. Luxury travelers might spend upwards of $250 per day, enjoying high-end hotels and fine dining, while budget travelers could manage on around $50 to $70 per day by opting for more modest accommodation and food options. Keep in mind that certain experiences, such as guided desert tours, may add to your overall expenses.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Saudi Arabia?

When packing for Saudi Arabia, prioritize lightweight and breathable clothing to cope with the hot climate, but be mindful of local customs that dictate modest attire. For men, long pants and short- or long-sleeved shirts are appropriate, while women should pack loose-fitting clothing and a headscarf. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring cities and historical sites. Don’t forget a high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the sun. Additionally, packing a reusable water bottle, power adapters (the type G plug is used in Saudi Arabia), and a basic first aid kit can enhance your trip. If traveling in winter, consider bringing a light jacket, as temperatures can drop in the evenings.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Saudi Arabia

So, you're heading to Saudi Arabia! Bet you're excited, but you might also have a few questions about staying safe and healthy. From vaccinations to legal dos and don'ts, here's everything you should keep in mind to make your trip smooth and enjoyable.
  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Saudi Arabia has excellent medical facilities but healthcare can be expensive. Make sure you're adequately insured. Drink plenty of water and protect yourself from the sun; heatstroke is a common issue for tourists. Remember, even minor ailments could become taxing in unfamiliar settings.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Precautions

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What's Allowed and What's Not

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Places to Avoid

Saudi Arabia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 999 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 998 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 997 for medical emergencies.

Traffic Accidents

Dial 993 for traffic accidents.

Discovering and Getting Around Saudi Arabia

Exploring Saudi Arabia is thrilling and hassle-free with its modern and reliable public transportation system. From sleek high-speed trains connecting major cities to affordable, efficient bus services and expanding metro networks, diverse options await travelers. This guide is packed with essential information on Saudi Arabia's public transportation, ensuring that you navigate the country effortlessly and make the most of your visit.

High-Speed Rail

The Haramain High Speed Railway is a modern marvel that connects the holy cities of Mecca and Medina via Jeddah and King Abdullah Economic City. This 450 km line provides a comfortable and rapid journey, taking about 2.5 hours end to end. Tickets can be booked online and offer an experience of luxury and efficiency.

Saudi Railways Organization (SAR)

SAR operates long-distance services, notably the North-South Railway which links Riyadh with Northern regions and spans approximately 2,750 km. It is perfect for those seeking to explore the varied landscapes of Saudi Arabia. Trains are well-equipped with modern amenities ensuring a comfortable journey for all passengers.

Metro Services

Riyadh Metro and Jeddah Metro are significant projects still under expansion but parts of various lines are operational. Riyadh Metro, with its six lines, covers major city areas and makes commuting easy. Jeddah Metro will soon follow, easing traffic congestion and offering state-of-the-art transportation within the city.

Buses by SAPTCO

Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO) operates extensive intercity and intracity bus services. They are an affordable way to travel around and between cities, with comfortable seating and on-time schedules. There are also luxury coaches for a little extra cost, offering more amenities for longer journeys.

Private Car Rentals & Ride-Sharing

For more personalized travel, renting a car is an excellent choice. Saudi Arabia's road network is superbly maintained, making driving convenient. Popular ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem are widely available, providing a reliable alternative to taxis for navigating urban areas.

Taxi Services

Taxis are readily available and can be flagged down on the street or pre-booked through hotel concierge services. Ensure the meter is turned on or agree on a fare before the journey to avoid disputes. Taxis are a convenient option for shorter trips within cities.

Cycling

Although not a prevalent means of transportation, cycling is gaining popularity in cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah. Dedicated bike lanes and cycling paths are slowly being developed, providing a healthy and eco-friendly option to explore urban landscapes. Make sure to check local laws and cycling paths for a safe ride.

Ferries

Ferry services operate between various coastal cities and islands, offering a scenic way to travel. These services are particularly functional for leisure trips and exploring the maritime landscape of the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf. Check departure timings and book tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Driving Rules in Saudi Arabia

Driving in Saudi Arabia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Saudi Arabia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-GCC licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to three months from their last entry into Saudi Arabia.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on minor roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

Zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol, as alcohol is completely prohibited in Saudi Arabia.

Insurance

Third-party liability insurance is mandatory.

Parking

Parking regulations are strictly enforced. Be sure to park in designated areas to avoid fines and towing.

Saudi Arabia Timezones

Saudi Arabia operates on Arabian Standard Time (AST) year-round (UTC+03:00).

Saudi Arabia Borders

Saudi Arabia shares borders with Jordan to the northwest, Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Bahrain and Qatar to the east, the United Arab Emirates and Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south.

Saudi Arabia's Border with Jordan

Saudi Arabia and Jordan share a border to the northwest. The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and cooperate on security and economic matters.

Saudi Arabia's Border with Iraq

Saudi Arabia shares a long border with Iraq to the north. The Arar border crossing is a significant point connecting the two countries.

Saudi Arabia's Border with Kuwait

Saudi Arabia and Kuwait share a border to the northeast. The two nations have strong economic ties and collaborate on various regional issues.

Saudi Arabia's Border with Bahrain

Saudi Arabia is connected to Bahrain via the King Fahd Causeway. The two countries have a close relationship in terms of politics, economy, and culture.

Saudi Arabia's Border with Qatar

Saudi Arabia shares a border with Qatar to the east. Relations have seen fluctuations in recent years but are currently improving.

Saudi Arabia's Border with United Arab Emirates

Saudi Arabia shares a southeastern border with the UAE. The two countries have deep economic ties and collaborate on many regional initiatives.

Saudi Arabia's Border with Oman

Saudi Arabia's southeastern border with Oman includes the Rub' al Khali desert. Both nations cooperate on economic and environmental projects.

Saudi Arabia's Border with Yemen

Saudi Arabia shares a southern border with Yemen. The relationship is complex due to ongoing regional conflicts and humanitarian issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Saudi Arabia Passport Image

Saudi Arabia Passport Details and Ranking 2024

44
Passport rank
85
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