Everything you need to know before visiting Rwanda in 2024
Kigali, Rwanda
Rwanda Travel Details 🇷🇼
Rwanda, known as the 'Land of a Thousand Hills,' is a rising travel destination in East Africa. The country is famed for its stunning landscapes, including Volcanoes National Park which is home to mountain gorillas, as well as a thriving cultural scene and notable clean cities like Kigali, the capital. Since the tragic genocide of 1994, Rwanda has made significant strides in reconciliation and development. The population of Rwanda is approximately 13 million, and the official languages are Kinyarwanda, French, and English. It offers travelers a unique experience with its rich history, natural beauty, and welcoming people.
Country
Rwanda 🇷🇼
Capital
Kigali
Country code
RW
Region
Africa (East Africa)
Population
~13,000,000 people
Calling code
+250
Currencies
Rwandan franc (FRw)
Timezones
UTC+02:00
Check if need a visa to visit Rwanda
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Rwanda in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Rwanda uses Type C and J plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Kinyarwanda, French, and English. Swahili is also widely spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Rwandan Franc (RWF).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are accepted in major cities and tourist areas. Mobile payments like M-Pesa are popular.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in cities like Kigali and other major towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated. In restaurants, 10% is considered generous if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Rwanda has good internet coverage with free WiFi available in many public places in Kigali. The average speed is around 10-20 Mbps.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include MTN Rwanda and Airtel Rwanda.
International Calling
The international calling code for Rwanda is +250.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at the airport and in shops. Popular providers include MTN and Airtel.
Rwanda Visa
Rwanda offers several types of visas to cater to different purposes of travel, including tourist visas, business visas, transit visas, and conference visas. The tourist visa allows travelers to visit Rwanda for leisure, typically for stays up to 30 days. Business visas are aimed at individuals traveling for work-related reasons, and conference visas are for those attending meetings or conferences. The transit visa is for travelers who are passing through Rwanda en route to another destination. Citizens from certain countries can also obtain a visa on arrival, while others need to apply online through the Rwandan e-visa portal in advance. It's essential to check the most recent and relevant requirements before traveling, as visa policies are subject to change.
The best time to visit Rwanda largely depends on what you plan to do. For wildlife enthusiasts aiming to see the gorillas, the dry seasons, from mid-June to September and mid-December to early February, are ideal. During these months, gorilla trekking conditions are optimal as the paths are less muddy and the animals are easier to spot. If you are more interested in experiencing Rwanda’s cultural festivals, then visiting in late September during the Kwita Izina (Gorilla Naming Ceremony) or in February for the annual Rwanda Film Festival would be perfect.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Rwanda?
To fully experience Rwanda’s diverse offerings, a trip of 10-14 days is recommended. This duration allows for a balanced itinerary that includes exploring the capital city of Kigali, trekking with the mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, visiting Nyungwe Forest National Park for chimpanzee tracking and canopy walks, experiencing a safari in Akagera National Park, and relaxing on the shores of Lake Kivu. Of course, if your schedule is tight, a well-planned week can give you a solid taste of Rwanda’s main attractions.
How Much Money Do I Need For Rwanda?
Rwanda can accommodate a range of budgets, but it is generally considered a moderately expensive travel destination, especially for gorilla trekking, which requires permits costing around $1,500 per person. Budget travelers should plan on spending approximately $60-100 per day, which includes accommodation, meals, and local transport. Mid-range budgets might range from $150-250 per day for slightly better hotels, guided tours, and dining at nice restaurants. For those seeking luxury, prepare to spend $400+ per day on high-end lodges, private tours, and gourmet dining. Additionally, factor in the cost of activities and tours such as gorilla trekking and national park fees.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Rwanda?
When packing for Rwanda, it is essential to bring a mix of lightweight, breathable clothing for the warmer lowland areas and warmer layers for the cooler highland regions. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are a must for gorilla trekking and forest hikes. Don’t forget a good quality rain jacket and lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and trousers to protect against bugs in the forest. Other essentials include sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, a reusable water bottle, binoculars for game viewing, a camera with extra memory cards and batteries, and any personal medications. It’s also wise to carry a universal power adapter for your electronics.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Rwanda
Safety is paramount when visiting Rwanda. Knowing health tips, security awareness, legal considerations, and local customs enhances your travel experience and keeps you out of trouble. Whether it’s understanding medical facilities, avoiding certain regions, or staying informed on local laws, being a well-prepared traveler can make your trip smooth and enjoyable.
Stay Informed About Health Tips and Rules
Before traveling, check the latest health advisories and guidelines. Understanding what healthcare facilities are available in Rwanda and what health precautions to take can protect you from unexpected health issues. Always carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary prescription medications.
Traveling around Rwanda is a delightful experience thanks to its robust and user-friendly public transportation system. Whether you're in Kigali or venturing out into the stunning countryside, you'll find a variety of transport options to make your journey smooth and enjoyable. This comprehensive guide lays out everything you need to know—from buses and taxis to motos and bikes—helping you navigate Rwanda with ease and comfort.
Buses and Minibuses
Buses are a popular and affordable means of traveling within and between cities in Rwanda. The primary service in Kigali is operated by Kigali Bus Services, offering reliable routes with frequent stops. Minibuses, also known as 'matatus,' are ideal for shorter intercity and rural trips. They are easy to find in city centers and cost-effective, though they can sometimes be crowded.
Moto-Taxis (Motos)
One of the fastest and most convenient ways to navigate the hustle and bustle of Kigali is by hopping on a moto-taxi. These scooters are abundant and can be flagged down almost anywhere within the city. Motos are generally safe, but make sure your driver provides a helmet and negotiates the fare upfront. They are perfect for quick trips and offer a unique way to see the city.
Taxi Services
For a more comfortable ride, especially over longer distances, regular taxis or cab services are available. Operators like YegoCabs and Uber are popular in Kigali, providing trustworthy and metered cab services. You can book through their apps or by phone, making it a hassle-free option. Regular taxis, which can be recognized by their number plates, are also widely available and can be hired from major hotels and taxi stands.
Car Rentals
If you prefer the flexibility of managing your own travel itinerary, renting a car is a great option. Several reputable car rental agencies operate in Kigali, offering a wide range of vehicles from compact cars to 4x4s. Rentals can be arranged directly at Kigali International Airport or through various agencies. Remember that driving is on the right side of the road, and while roads in the city are well-maintained, rural roads may require a more durable vehicle.
Cycling
For the adventurous and eco-friendly traveler, cycling is an increasingly popular way to explore Rwanda’s scenic landscapes. Kigali's hilly terrain can be challenging but offers rewarding views. Bicycle rental shops are available in the city, and organized cycling tours are also a fantastic option to consider. Remember to wear a helmet and carry water as the sun can be quite intense.
Air Travel
For rapid travel across Rwanda or to neighboring countries, domestic flights are serviced by RwandAir. Kigali International Airport serves as the main hub with regular flights connecting to other major African cities. The airline is known for its punctuality and quality of service, making it a reliable choice for both domestic and international travel.
Public Ferries
If you're heading towards Lake Kivu, public ferries offer a scenic and leisurely way to travel between Rubavu, Karongi, and Rusizi. The ferry services are relatively affordable and provide an opportunity to admire the beautiful lake views. It's advisable to book your ticket in advance, especially during peak tourism seasons.
Driving in Rwanda requires understanding and adhering to local road regulations.
Road Side
In Rwanda, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required. Visitors can use a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Rwanda.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 40 km/h in urban areas, 60 km/h on intercity roads, and 80-100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. Always avoid drinking and driving.
Rwanda Timezones
Rwanda operates on Central Africa Time (CAT) year-round.
Rwanda Borders
Rwanda is a landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.
Rwanda's Border with Uganda
Rwanda shares a northern border with Uganda, an important trade and cultural partner.
Rwanda's Border with Tanzania
The eastern border with Tanzania provides access to the port of Dar es Salaam.
Rwanda's Border with Burundi
The southern border with Burundi is characterized by shared cultural and historical ties.
Rwanda's Border with Democratic Republic of the Congo
The western border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo includes the rich biodiversity around Lake Kivu.
