Everything you need to know before visiting Romania in 2024
Gara Mocănița Huțulca, Moldovița, Moldovița, Romania
Romania Travel Details 🇷🇴
Romania, located in Southeastern Europe, is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. With a population of around 19.2 million, its capital and largest city is Bucharest, known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards, and historical landmarks. Romania’s diverse landscape includes the Carpathian Mountains, the Black Sea coastline, and numerous medieval castles, including the famed Dracula’s Castle in Bran. Romanian is the official language, and English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. Romania blends ancient traditions with vibrant modern cities, offering a unique travel experience.
Country
Romania 🇷🇴
Capital
Bucharest
Country code
RO
Region
Europe (Eastern Europe)
Population
~19,200,000 people
Calling code
+40
Currencies
Romanian Leu (lei)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Romania
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Romania in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Romania uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Romanian. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Romanian Leu (RON).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Contactless payments via Apple Pay and Google Pay are increasingly common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, and most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is common in Romania. Around 10% is standard in restaurants if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Romania has excellent internet coverage with some of the fastest internet speeds in Europe, averaging 50-100 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Orange, Vodafone, and Telekom Romania.
International Calling
The international calling code for Romania is +40.
SIM Cards for Travelers
Prepaid SIM cards for travelers can be easily purchased at airports, convenience stores, and stores of major telecom providers.
Romania Visa
Romania offers several types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of stay. The main visa categories include short-stay visas (Type C) for tourism, business, or family visits, which allow stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Long-stay visas (Type D) cater to those intending to stay in Romania for more than 90 days for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. Transit visas (Type A/B) are available for individuals passing through Romania en route to another destination. Romania is not part of the Schengen Area, so a Romanian visa does not grant entry to Schengen countries. Applicants generally need to submit a completed application form, passport-sized photos, proof of travel insurance, financial means, and an invitation letter or proof of accommodation, depending on the visa type.
The best time to visit Romania is typically from late spring (May) to early autumn (September). This period offers mild weather suitable for various outdoor activities such as hiking in the Carpathian Mountains or exploring the medieval castles and fortified churches scattered across the country. Summer months (June to August) offer ideal weather for beach vacations along the Black Sea coast while still enjoying the cultural festivals and vibrant nightlife in cities like Bucharest, Brasov, and Sibiu. If you're a winter sports enthusiast, visiting from December to February will allow you to experience the snow-covered landscapes and skiing opportunities in the Carpathians.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Romania?
A comprehensive trip to Romania typically requires around 10 to 14 days to fully appreciate its diverse attractions. This duration allows you to explore major cities such as Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Iași, delve into Transylvanian towns like Brasov, Sibiu, and Sighisoara, as well as spend time in the natural landscapes of the Danube Delta or the Carpathian Mountains. Shorter trips of 5 to 7 days can give you a good overview of one region, such as Transylvania or the capital city Bucharest.
How Much Money Do I Need For Romania?
Romania is generally an affordable travel destination compared to Western European countries. Budget travelers can get by with $50 to $70 per day, which covers accommodation in budget hotels or hostels, local transport, food, and entrance fees to major attractions. A mid-range traveler might spend between $70 to $150 daily for better accommodations, a mix of local eateries and nicer restaurants, and potentially guided tours. If you prefer luxury, a daily budget of $150 to $300 should suffice for high-end hotels, fine dining, and private tours.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Romania?
Packing for Romania depends largely on the season of your travel. Regardless of when you visit, make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring cobblestone streets and hiking trails. In warmer months, lightweight clothing, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat are essential. For cooler times or mountain regions, pack layers, a warm jacket, hat, and gloves. Don't forget your travel adapters for Romanian outlets (Type F plugs), a reusable water bottle, a good-quality camera for the stunning landscapes, and any necessary medications. A small travel umbrella or raincoat is also wise, as the weather can be unpredictable, especially in the mountains.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Romania
Romania is a beautiful country with rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, but there are important safety and health considerations travelers should be aware of. From staying informed about health rules to ensuring your personal safety, having up-to-date info can make your visit seamless and enjoyable. Here's a comprehensive breakdown to keep you well-prepared for your Romanian adventure.
Health Tips and Rules
Romania requires no special vaccinations for travelers, but it’s advisable to stay up-to-date with standard travel vaccines such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Make sure to bring a travel health kit with basics like antihistamines, pain relievers, and any necessary prescription medications.
Navigating Romania is an absolute delight thanks to its comprehensive public transportation network. Whether you prefer the speed of trains, the convenience of buses, or cycling through scenic routes, there's something for everyone. This guide is packed with essential information on Romania's transportation options, ensuring your journey is as smooth as a glass of Tuica (traditional Romanian brandy). Buckle up, and get ready for an adventure through Romania's stunning landscapes and vibrant cities!
Trains
Romania boasts an extensive railway network that connects virtually every corner of the country. The national train operator, CFR, offers various types of services, from slower Regional trains to faster, more comfortable InterCity services. Booking tickets online is straightforward through the CFR website. Don't miss a scenic train ride through the Carpathian Mountains—it's a highlight!
Buses
Buses are a great way to get around Romania, especially if you're heading to more remote areas. The bus network is widely spread, and various companies operate both long and short-distance routes. Many buses are modern and comfortable, with amenities such as Wi-Fi and air conditioning. Check Autogari or Romfun for routes and schedules.
Urban Transportation
Major Romanian cities like Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Timisoara offer an efficient public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and trolleybuses. Bucharest even boasts a metro system which is affordable and frequent. Buy tickets at kiosks or via mobile apps for added convenience.
Biking
Cycling is growing in popularity in Romania, especially in tourist-friendly areas like Brasov, Sibiu, and along the Transylvania roads. Many cities provide bike rental services, and some even have dedicated bike lanes. It's a fantastic way to explore at your own pace while taking in the local scenery.
Ridesharing and Taxis
For shorter distances or when public transport isn't convenient, consider using ridesharing services like Uber and Bolt, available in major cities. Traditional taxis are also widespread and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps. Always ensure the meter is running to avoid any pricing surprises.
Car Rentals
Renting a car gives you the ultimate freedom to explore Romania's hidden gems. Major car rental companies have offices in airports and city centers. Roads are generally in good condition, but be prepared for the occasional pothole and always carry cash for toll roads.
Ferries
Don't miss the opportunity to take a ferry across the Danube, especially if you are heading to the breathtaking Danube Delta. Ferries also operate between various towns along the river, offering a relaxing and scenic way to travel. Check local schedules and be mindful of the weather.
