Everything you need to know before visiting Portugal in 2024
Porto, Portugal
Portugal Travel Details 🇵🇹
Portugal, with a population of approximately 10.3 million, is a picturesque travel destination renowned for its rich cultural heritage, historic landmarks, and stunning natural landscapes. The capital, Lisbon, is celebrated for its vibrant neighborhoods, charming trams, and iconic landmarks such as the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery. Porto, the second-largest city, is famous for its wine production and the beautiful Douro River. Portugal's diverse culture is influenced by its maritime history, offering delicious cuisine, traditional Fado music, and numerous festivals. The official language is Portuguese, though English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas. Travelers can explore a variety of attractions from the sunny beaches of the Algarve to the lush vineyards of the Douro Valley.
Country
Portugal 🇵🇹
Capital
Lisbon
Country code
PT
Region
Europe (Southern Europe)
Population
~10,300,000 people
Calling code
+351
Currencies
Euro (€)
Timezones
UTC+00:00, UTC+01:00
Check if need a visa to visit Portugal
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Portugal in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Portugal uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Portuguese. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are readily available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 5-10% tip is common if service is good.
Internet Connectivity
Portugal has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 30-50 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include MEO, Vodafone, and NOS.
International Calling
The international calling code for Portugal is +351.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include MEO and Vodafone.
Portugal Visa
Portugal, a popular European destination, requires most non-EU nationals to obtain a visa for entry. The main types of visas available include short-stay Schengen visas for tourism, business, or family visits, which allow stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. For extended stays, national long-stay visas (D visas) are available for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. Applicants must provide supporting documents, attend an interview at a Portuguese consulate or embassy, and may need to provide biometric data. Processing times and requirements can vary, so it's important to check the specific guidelines based on your country of residence and purpose of travel.
The best time to visit Portugal largely depends on what you want to do. The shoulder seasons, spring (March to May) and fall (September to October), are ideal due to milder weather and fewer tourists. Spring is perfect for hiking and outdoor activities, with blooming flowers adding to the beauty of the landscape. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, excellent for beachgoers who want to enjoy the sun and the festivities, but expect higher prices and more crowded spots. Winter (November to February) is the low season and ideal for a quieter experience, particularly in cities like Lisbon and Porto, without the usual influx of tourists.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Portugal?
Portugal offers a rich and diverse range of experiences, from the historic cityscapes of Lisbon and Porto to the scenic beauty of the Douro Valley and the Algarve coast. A 10 to 14-day trip is optimal to explore the major highlights. This allows time to visit Lisbon and its surroundings, travel north to Porto and the Douro Valley, and then head south to the Algarve for some beach relaxation. However, you can plan a shorter trip of 5-7 days if you focus on a specific region like Lisbon and central Portugal or even a long weekend in Lisbon or Porto.
How Much Money Do I Need For Portugal?
Portugal is relatively affordable compared to other Western European countries. A mid-range budget traveler might expect to spend around €75-€150 per day, which covers accommodation in a comfortable hotel or Airbnb, meals at moderate restaurants, local transportation, and entrance fees to major attractions. If you're on a tighter budget, you can get by on about €40-€75 per day by staying in hostels, eating primarily from local eateries, and using public transportation. On the other hand, if you prefer luxury, anticipate spending upwards of €200 per day.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Portugal?
When packing for Portugal, consider the season. In summer, you’ll need lightweight clothing, swimwear, sunscreen, and a hat for the beach. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as cities like Lisbon have cobblestone streets and steep hills. In spring and fall, layers are essential due to variable weather; lighter jacket or sweaters will serve well. In winter, while it remains relatively mild, a warm coat and waterproof gear are advisable. Don't forget essentials like an adaptor for European sockets, a reusable water bottle, and any personal medications. If you plan on exploring rural areas or hiking, pack appropriate gear like sturdy shoes and a small daypack.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Portugal
Traveling to Portugal is an exciting adventure filled with beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and delicious food. However, it's important to be well-informed about various aspects of safety and health to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. From health tips to being aware of local laws, here's what you need to know before you go.
Health Tips and Rules
When visiting Portugal, it's a good idea to have travel insurance that covers health expenses. Pharmacies are widely available and can provide basic over-the-counter medications. In case of emergencies, dial 112 for immediate assistance.
Exploring Portugal is a delightful experience, made even easier by its reliable and comprehensive public transportation system. From the scenic train routes and efficient buses to funiculars, trams, and bike rentals, getting around this enchanting country is straightforward and enjoyable. Whether you're visiting the bustling capital of Lisbon, the charming city of Porto, or the stunning Algarve coastline, this guide has got you covered with all the transportation details you'll need for a hassle-free trip.
Trains
Portugal boasts an efficient train network operated by Comboios de Portugal (CP). From intercity services connecting major cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Faro to regional trains that reach charming, smaller towns, traveling by train is both comfortable and scenic. Don't miss the opportunity to ride the historic Alfa Pendular trains for a faster, more luxurious experience between Lisbon and Porto.
Buses
For those destinations not covered by the train network, buses are a great alternative. Rede Expressos runs a comprehensive service across the country, with modern and comfortable coaches. In Lisbon and Porto, the local bus services, run by Carris and STCP respectively, make it easy to navigate through the cities and their suburbs. Night buses are also available for those late-night adventures.
Metro Systems
Lisbon and Porto both have excellent metro systems that are perfect for tourists. Lisbon's metro covers the city extensively and is color-coded for easy navigation. Porto's metro, although smaller, is incredibly efficient and specific like reaching areas like Gaia, Matosinhos, and the airport. Both systems are clean, punctual, and a quick way to get around without the hassle of traffic.
Trams and Funiculars
Portugal’s iconic trams are not just a means of transportation but a historical experience. Particularly in Lisbon, the vintage tram 28 takes you through narrow streets and major attractions. Porto also has its charming trams and the funicular that provides a quick route between the Ribeira district and higher points of the city, offering spectacular views along the way.
Ferries
Exploring Portugal’s coastline is not complete without taking a ferry. In Lisbon, you can cross the Tagus River to visit locations like Almada using ferry services operated by Transtejo. These trips offer breathtaking views of the cityscape and are an enjoyable break from the urban hustle.
Bike Rentals
For the eco-conscious traveler, Portugal offers numerous bike rental services. Lisbon and Porto have bike-sharing schemes with numerous docking stations across the cities. Cycling allows you to explore at your own pace and discover hidden gems in a refreshing way. In more tourist-centric areas and parks, you'll find plenty of rental options tailored to visitors.
Tickets and Passes
Navigating the ticketing system is crucial for a smooth journey. Lisbon offers the Viva Viagem card, which can be loaded with various travel options, including single fares and unlimited day passes valid across buses, trams, metro, and some ferries. In Porto, the Andante card provides similar functionality. These cards can be purchased and recharged at metro stations, and they offer a convenient, cashless way to travel.
Airport Transfers
Getting from the airport to the city center is straightforward in Portugal. Lisbon Airport is connected to the city via the red metro line, which links to other lines for easy access across the city. Porto Airport offers direct metro services, providing quick and hassle-free transfer to downtown Porto. Both airports also offer various bus and shuttle services if preferred.
Driving in Portugal requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Portugal, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in Portuguese. EU licenses are valid.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For new drivers with less than two years of driving experience, the limit is 0.02%.
Toll Roads
Portugal has numerous toll roads. It is advised to have a means of electronic payment or sufficient cash.
Portugal Timezones
Portugal operates on Western European Time (WET) during the winter (UTC+00:00) and Western European Summer Time (WEST) during the summer (UTC+01:00).
Portugal Borders
Portugal shares a border with Spain to the east and northeast.
Portugal's Border with Spain
Portugal's border with Spain is the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. It spans a length of 1,214 km (754 miles) and includes picturesque landscapes and historic towns.
