Everything you need to know before visiting Peru in 2024
Machu Picchu, Peru
Peru Travel Details 🇵🇪
Peru, with a population of approximately 33 million, is a fascinating travel destination known for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. The capital, Lima, is a bustling metropolis offering a blend of colonial architecture, modern attractions, and a vibrant culinary scene. Peru is home to the ancient Incan city of Machu Picchu, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. The country features diverse environments from the Amazon rainforest, Andean highlands, to coastal deserts. The official language is Spanish, with Quechua and Aymara also widely spoken. Peru offers a wealth of activities ranging from trekking and adventure sports to exploring historical landmarks and enjoying unique culinary experiences.
Country
Peru 🇵🇪
Capital
Lima
Country code
PE
Region
Americas (South America)
Population
~33,000,000 people
Calling code
+51
Currencies
Peruvian Sol (S/.)
Timezones
UTC-05:00
Check if need a visa to visit Peru
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Peru in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Peru uses Type A, B, and C plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Spanish. Quechua and Aymara are also recognized as official languages in regions where they are prevalent. English is less commonly spoken outside of tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Peruvian Sol (PEN).
Payment Methods
Credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted in major cities. Cash is preferred in rural areas and smaller establishments.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in urban areas and tourist destinations. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, 10% is customary if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is good in urban areas with average speeds of 10-20 Mbps. Connectivity may be limited in rural regions.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Movistar, Claro, and Entel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Peru is +51.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Movistar and Claro.
Peru Visa
Peru offers various types of visas to cater to different purposes of travel, including tourist, business, student, and work visas. A tourist visa generally allows a stay of up to 183 days without the need for an extension, while business visas are typically granted to individuals attending conferences or pursuing other business-related activities. Student visas are designed for those enrolling in educational institutions in Peru, and work visas are necessary for individuals who have secured employment within the country. Visa requirements can vary significantly depending on one's nationality, so it is crucial to consult the Peruvian consulate or embassy for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
The best time to visit Peru largely depends on the regions you'll be exploring and the type of experience you seek. Generally, the dry season from May to September is ideal, especially for trekking and outdoor activities, with warm days and cool nights. This period is particularly great for visiting Machu Picchu and hiking the Inca Trail. However, if you're planning to explore the Amazon or visit coastal regions, November to March is more favorable due to the warmer and more humid climate, albeit with occasional rainfall.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Peru?
The length of your trip to Peru will depend on your interests and itinerary. For a comprehensive experience that includes the major highlights like Lima, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca, you should plan for at least 10 to 14 days. If you aim to engage in additional activities such as trekking, exploring remote regions like the Amazon jungle, or visiting less frequented sites, you might want to extend your stay to about three weeks. This will allow you to travel at a more relaxed pace and fully immerse yourself in Peru’s diverse landscapes and cultural richness.
How Much Money Do I Need For Peru?
The amount of money you'll need for a trip to Peru can vary greatly depending on your travel style and preferences. Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30-$50 per day, which covers basic accommodation, meals at local restaurants, and public transportation. Mid-range travelers who prefer more comfort and a few organized tours can budget around $60-$100 per day. For those seeking a luxury experience, staying in high-end hotels and participating in premium guided tours, daily expenses can easily exceed $150-$200. Remember to account for additional costs such as entrance fees to attractions (e.g., Machu Picchu, which can be around $50-$70), travel insurance, souvenirs, and any special excursions or activities.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Peru?
Packing for a trip to Peru requires careful consideration due to the country's varied climates and altitudes. Essential items include layered clothing to adapt to different temperatures, comfortable walking shoes for exploring ruins and trekking, a good quality rain jacket, and sunscreen to protect against high-altitude UV radiation. A reusable water bottle with a filter, insect repellent, and any necessary medications are also important. For visits to Machu Picchu and other high-altitude locations, anti-altitude sickness tablets might be useful. Don’t forget your camera for capturing the stunning landscapes and a travel guidebook or a map. Additionally, pack a small, lockable daypack for daily excursions and a power adapter compatible with Peruvian outlets.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Peru
Visiting Peru offers a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and unique experiences. But just like with any other travel destination, being aware of local conditions and safety measures ensures a smoother and more enjoyable trip. From health tips to understanding local laws, our guide provides comprehensive information to help you navigate your Peruvian adventure with ease and confidence.
Health Tips and Rules
Peru has varied climates and altitudes which can impact your health. Travelers heading to higher altitudes like Cusco or Machu Picchu should give themselves time to acclimate to avoid altitude sickness. Carry basic medications and consult with your physician before traveling.
Traveling around Peru can be an adventure in itself. The country offers a diverse range of transportation options, making it easy for tourists to get around and see all the stunning sights. Whether you're taking a scenic train ride to Machu Picchu, hopping on a public bus to explore the cities, or even cycling through picturesque landscapes, Peru has something for every type of traveler. This guide will arm you with all the essential information to navigate Peru's transportation system smoothly, ensuring a hassle-free and memorable trip.
Train Travel
Trains in Peru are a fantastic way to experience the country’s breathtaking landscapes. PeruRail offers scenic routes such as the journey to Machu Picchu, a must-do for any traveler. Trains can be luxurious like the Belmond Hiram Bingham or more budget-friendly like the Expedition service. Always book in advance, especially during peak travel season, to ensure you get a seat.
Public Buses
Public buses are an economical way to travel around Peru, and they cover almost every corner of the country. Companies such as Cruz del Sur and Oltursa provide comfortable long-distance services. However, be prepared for the journeys to take some time due to Peru’s mountainous terrain and varying road conditions. It’s advisable to buy your tickets in advance, especially for longer routes.
Colectivos
Colectivos are shared minibuses or vans that operate on set routes. They are a popular and affordable option for shorter distances within cities and towns. Although they may seem a bit crowded and chaotic at times, they offer an authentic Peruvian travel experience. Keep an eye out for the destination sign on the vehicle and have small change ready for the fare.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available in Peru, but it's important to use registered taxi services to ensure safety. Apps like Uber and Cabify operate in major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa, and can be more reliable and safer than hailing a taxi off the street. It’s always a good idea to negotiate the fare before starting your journey if you’re using a non-app-based service.
Domestic Flights
For covering long distances quickly, domestic flights are your best bet. Airlines like LATAM, Avianca, and Viva Air connect major cities and tourist destinations. While more expensive than buses, flights can save you a lot of travel time. Just make sure to book your tickets in advance, especially around holidays and festivals when prices can soar.
Cycling
For the more adventurous, cycling in Peru can be a thrilling experience. Popular routes include the Sacred Valley and the Colca Canyon. Make sure to be well-prepared with the right gear and check local cycling laws and road conditions in advance. There are several tour companies that offer guided cycling trips, which can be a great way to explore off-the-beaten-path areas.
Driving in Peru requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Peru, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to six months from their date of entry.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 40-60 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.00%.
Peru Timezones
Peru operates on Peru Time (PET), which is UTC-05:00 year-round.
Peru Borders
Peru shares borders with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
Peru's Border with Ecuador
Peru's border with Ecuador stretches for 1,529 km through rugged Andean terrains and dense Amazonian forest.
Peru's Border with Colombia
The northern boundary with Colombia extends for 1,626 km through the Amazon rainforest.
Peru's Border with Brazil
To the east, Peru shares a 2,995 km border with Brazil, running predominantly through thick Amazonian jungles.
Peru's Border with Bolivia
The southeastern border with Bolivia spans 1,212 km, including a portion through Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake.
Peru's Border with Chile
The southern frontier with Chile covers 171 km, primarily through the Atacama Desert.
