International Travel Guide to Oman in 2024

Oman offers various types of visas to accommodate different travel purposes, including tourism, business, employment, and family visits. The most common types include the tourist visa, which generally allows a stay of up to 30 days and can be extended once, and the employment visa, which is issued to individuals who have secured a job in Oman and is valid for up to two years. There are also short-term business visas for those attending conferences or meetings, and family visit visas for those visiting relatives in Oman. Applicants typically need to provide a valid passport, recent photographs, and relevant supporting documents, such as an invitation letter for business visas or a job contract for employment visas. Processing times and fees vary depending on the type of visa and the applicant's country of origin.

The best time to visit Oman is during the cooler months, from October to April. This period offers much more enjoyable weather with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), making it ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes, whether you're interested in city tours, beach outings, or treks in the mountains. Avoid the summer months of June to August when temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F) and humidity levels are quite high, making outdoor activities less comfortable.

A well-rounded trip to Oman typically ranges from 7 to 10 days. This allows enough time to explore various regions of the country, including the capital city Muscat, the historic city of Nizwa, the stunning mountains of Jebel Akhdar, and the beautiful desert landscapes of Wahiba Sands. If you have a particular interest in diving or beach holidays, spending a few additional days in places like Salalah or the Musandam Peninsula can be very rewarding. Shorter trips of 3-5 days can also be fulfilling if focused on a specific region or type of activity.

Oman is relatively affordable compared to some of its neighboring Gulf countries, but it is not a budget destination. A mid-range traveler should budget around $150 to $250 per day. This daily budget includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. For those looking to experience luxury, such as staying in high-end resorts and dining in fine restaurants, the daily budget can go up to $500 or more. Conversely, budget travelers can get by with around $100 a day if they opt for more modest accommodations, eat at local eateries, and use public transport or car rentals.

When packing for Oman, it's important to consider both the cultural context and the weather. Light, breathable clothing is essential due to the hot climate, but ensure that your attire is modest—long sleeves and pants or skirts that cover the knees are advisable to respect local customs. A good pair of walking shoes is essential for exploring cities and natural landmarks. Don't forget sun protection including a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. If you plan on visiting the deserts or mountains, pack layers for the cooler nights. Rehydration salts and a reusable water bottle are also recommended to stay hydrated. Lastly, bring any personal medication and a basic first-aid kit, as well as copies of important documents like your passport and travel insurance.

Oman operates on Gulf Standard Time (GST) year-round.