Norway, with a population of approximately 5.4 million, is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, including fjords, mountains, and coastal cliffs. The capital city, Oslo, combines modern architecture with rich history, featuring landmarks such as the Royal Palace, Akershus Fortress, and the Vigeland Sculpture Park. Norway is known for its cultural heritage, Viking history, and northern lights. The official language is Norwegian, with Sami also recognized in certain regions. The country boasts a high quality of life, comprehensive social welfare system, and is a leader in sustainable practices.
Country
Norway 🇳🇴
Capital
Oslo
Country code
NO
Region
Europe (Northern Europe)
Population
~5,400,000 people
Calling code
+47
Currencies
Norwegian Krone (kr)
Timezones
UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Norway in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Norway uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Norwegian. Sami is also recognized in certain regions. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Norwegian Krone (NOK).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is standard if the service was good.
Internet Connectivity
Norway has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 50-100 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Telenor, Telia, and ICE.
International Calling
The international calling code for Norway is +47.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports, convenience stores, and telecom shops. Popular providers include Telenor and Telia.
Norway Visa
Norway offers various visa types depending on the purpose of the visit, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, work visas, and family reunification visas. A Schengen visa permits short stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. For stays longer than 90 days, applicants generally need a national visa or residence permit. It's important to submit the visa application at least 15 days before the intended travel date, although earlier submission is recommended for smooth processing. Additionally, applicants must provide necessary documentation such as a valid passport, proof of travel insurance, and evidence of financial means. The visa application process typically involves an interview at a Norwegian consulate or embassy.
The best time to visit Norway largely depends on what you want to experience. For those who wish to witness the incredible Northern Lights, the ideal period is between late September and late March when the skies are dark enough. Mid-summer, from June to August, is perfect for exploring Norway's breathtaking fjords, hiking in the mountains, and enjoying the Midnight Sun in the northern regions. During this season, the weather is mild, and many cultural festivals take place. If skiing and snow sports are your interests, plan your trip between December and April when the snow conditions are optimal.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Norway?
The length of your trip to Norway can vary depending on your interests and desired experiences. A well-rounded itinerary often requires at least 7 to 10 days. This duration allows you to explore key cities like Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim, as well as venture into nature to see the fjords, Northern Lights, or go hiking. For a more relaxed pace or deeper exploration, including visiting the Lofoten Islands or Svalbard, a stay of 14 days or longer is recommended. For shorter visits, focusing on a particular region can also provide an enriching experience without the need for extensive travel.
How Much Money Do I Need For Norway?
Norway is known for being relatively expensive due to its high standard of living and cost of services. On average, a daily budget for a traveler could range from $150 to $250 USD per person, including accommodation, meals, transportation, and activities. Backpackers might manage on around $100 per day with careful budgeting, staying in hostels, and cooking their own meals. Mid-range travelers should expect to spend approximately $200 to $300 per day for more comfortable accommodations, dining out, and guided tours. For those seeking luxury experiences, budgets can exceed $300 per day. It's wise to account for extra expenses such as entrance fees to attractions, souvenirs, or unique experiences like fjord cruises or Northern Lights tours.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Norway?
Packing for Norway requires thoughtful preparation due to its varied climate. Layered clothing is crucial to adapt to changing weather conditions. Include a waterproof and windproof jacket, warm base layers, and thermal wear if traveling in the colder months. Sturdy, comfortable hiking boots are essential for outdoor activities. Regardless of the season, pack a hat, gloves, and scarf as temperatures can drop, especially in the evenings or in northern areas. In summer, bring lighter clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen for protection against the sun during long daylight hours. Don’t forget travel insurance, a valid passport, and any necessary visas. An adapter for European sockets, reusable water bottle, and a good-quality camera to capture Norway’s stunning landscapes are also key items to bring.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Norway
Norway is a stunning destination with its majestic fjords, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. However, to make the most out of your trip while staying safe and healthy, it's crucial to be aware of various health, safety, and legal considerations. From vaccinations to safety tips, this comprehensive guide aims to give you all the necessary information so you can fully enjoy your Norwegian adventure.
Health Tips & Rules
Norway's public health system is excellent, but emergency services can be expensive. Always have travel insurance. It's advisable to carry basic medications that you may need, as pharmacies might not stock foreign brands. Norway follows strict cleanliness and food safety rules.
Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Norway
Exploring Norway is super easy thanks to its efficient and well-coordinated public transportation network. Whether you're hopping on a train to witness the majestic fjords, riding a bus through charming villages, or taking a ferry across its picturesque waterways, Norway offers a seamless travel experience for tourists. This guide will give you the lowdown on all transportation options, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip through this stunning Scandinavian paradise.
Trains
Norway's train network, primarily operated by Vy, is a reliable and scenic way to travel, connecting major cities and regions. Tickets can be easily purchased online, and seat reservations are recommended for longer journeys. The Bergen Railway is a must-do trip, offering breathtaking views of the mountains and fjords.
Buses
Buses are convenient and widely used for both intra-city and inter-city travel. Local buses in cities like Oslo can be navigated via apps like Ruter, which provides schedules and ticketing options. Long-distance buses offer another way to see the countryside, connecting remote areas that trains may not reach.
Ferries
Ferries are a quintessential part of travel in Norway, given its extensive coastline and numerous islands. Hurtigruten is the most well-known ferry service, offering journeys from Bergen to Kirkenes and many stops in between. Local ferry services are also available to connect smaller islands and coastal communities.
Trams and Metros
Cities like Oslo and Bergen have tram and metro systems that are efficient and cover most urban areas. The Oslo Metro, known as the T-bane, extends far into the suburbs, making city exploration easy. Tickets are integrated with bus services, providing a seamless transit experience.
Biking
Norway is bike-friendly, with numerous cycling paths and rental services available, particularly in cities. Oslo's city bike program allows you to pick up and drop off bikes at various points around the city, making it a fun and eco-friendly way to get around.
Taxis and Rideshares
Taxis are widely available but can be expensive. Rideshare services like Uber are also available in major cities, offering a more affordable and convenient option. It's recommended to use apps for booking to ensure fair pricing and availability.
Air Travel
For covering long distances quickly, Norway's domestic airlines offer frequent flights between major cities. Airports like Oslo Gardermoen, Bergen, and Trondheim provide a variety of domestic and international connections. Budget airlines like Norwegian Air Shuttle can be a cost-effective option.