International Travel Guide to North Macedonia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting North Macedonia in 2024

Skopje, Severné Macedónsko

North Macedonia Travel Details 🇲🇰

North Macedonia, officially known as the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe. It has a population of approximately 2.08 million people. The capital, Skopje, is known for its historic landmarks and vibrant cultural scene. The country is known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and diverse culture which includes influences from the Ottoman and Byzantine eras. The official language is Macedonian, and Albanian is also widely spoken. Travelers can enjoy activities such as exploring Lake Ohrid, hiking in Mavrovo National Park, and visiting ancient ruins and monasteries.
Country
North Macedonia 🇲🇰
Capital
Skopje
Country code
MK
Region
Europe (Balkans)
Population
~2,080,000 people
Calling code
+389
Currencies
Macedonian denar (ден)
Timezones
UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00

Check if need a visa to visit North Macedonia

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting North Macedonia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

North Macedonia uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Macedonian. Albanian is also widely spoken, particularly in regions with a significant Albanian population.

Currency

The official currency is the Macedonian denar (MKD).

Payment Methods

Credit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted in urban areas. Cash is preferred in rural areas.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping usually involves rounding up the bill or leaving 10% in restaurants if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Internet service is generally good in urban areas, with free public Wi-Fi available in many locations.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include T-Mobile, A1, and VIP.

International Calling

The international calling code for North Macedonia is +389.

SIM Cards for Travelers

Prepaid SIM cards are available at airports, kiosks, and mobile shops. Popular providers are T-Mobile and A1.

Public Transportation

Public transportation is affordable and reliable, with buses being the main mode of transport in cities.

Drinking Water

Tap water is generally safe to drink in North Macedonia, but bottled water is also widely available.

North Macedonia Visa

North Macedonia offers various types of visas based on the purpose and duration of stay. The common visa categories include tourist visas, business visas, and work visas. Tourist visas are typically short-term, allowing travelers to explore the country for leisure purposes, while business visas cater to individuals attending meetings, conferences, or business-related activities. Work visas are issued to those employed by a company in North Macedonia, often requiring sponsorship from an employer. Additionally, there are student visas for individuals pursuing educational opportunities within the country. Specific requirements, application processes, and fees vary depending on the visa type and the applicant’s country of origin. It is advisable to consult North Macedonia's consular services or official embassies for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

You can also read more about North Macedonia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to North Macedonia?

The best time to visit North Macedonia is during the late spring (May to June) or early autumn (September to October). These months offer mild and pleasant weather, making it ideal for sightseeing, hiking, and exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage. Summer can be quite hot, especially in the south, and winter can be cold and snowy, particularly in the mountainous regions.

How Much Time Should I Spend in North Macedonia?

To truly experience North Macedonia, plan to spend at least 7 to 10 days in the country. This allows ample time to explore major cities like Skopje and Ohrid, venture into the beautiful national parks such as Mavrovo and Pelister, and appreciate the diverse landscapes, historical sites, and cultural traditions. If you have more time, you can delve deeper into the country’s less visited areas and neighboring regions.

How Much Money Do I Need For North Macedonia?

North Macedonia is relatively affordable compared to many Western European destinations. On average, a budget traveler can expect to spend around $30-50 USD per day, covering accommodation, food, public transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. Mid-range travelers should budget approximately $60-100 USD per day for better accommodations, meals at nicer restaurants, and some guided tours. Luxury travelers might spend upwards of $150 USD per day allowing for premium experiences, fine dining, and private tours.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to North Macedonia?

When packing for a trip to North Macedonia, consider the season and activities planned. Essentials include comfortable walking shoes, lightweight clothes for spring and summer, warmer layers for autumn and winter, and a waterproof jacket as weather can be unpredictable. Don’t forget a power adapter (European-style two-pin plugs), sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses for sun protection. If you plan on hiking or exploring natural parks, pack a sturdy pair of hiking boots, a backpack, and a reusable water bottle. A good guidebook or map, as well as any required medications and personal toiletries, are also key items to have.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to North Macedonia

Traveling to North Macedonia is generally safe, but like any place, there are certain precautions and tips you should follow to ensure a smooth and pleasant journey. From health advice to understanding local laws, being well-prepared can save you from a lot of headaches and ensure you make the most of your trip. Here's what you need to know.
  1. Health Tips

    Ensure you have adequate travel health insurance before departing. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications. Consult your doctor about required vaccinations well ahead of your trip.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Regulations

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What's Allowed and What's Not

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

North Macedonia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 192 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 193 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 194 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for general emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around North Macedonia

Traveling through North Macedonia is a delightful experience, thanks to its well-established public transportation network. Whether you’re hopping on a train, taking a bus, cruising on a ferry, or cycling through scenic routes, you’re in for a smooth journey. This guide is your go-to resource for navigating North Macedonia with ease. It provides comprehensive details about public transportation options, ensuring that you can explore every nook and cranny of this stunning country effortlessly.

Trains in North Macedonia

Macedonian Railways (Makedonski Železnici) offers a convenient and scenic way to explore the country. The train network connects major cities and towns, with Skopje as the central hub. Keep in mind that while trains are affordable and generally reliable, schedules might not be as frequent as in other European countries. Always check the latest timetable on the Macedonian Railways website before planning your trip.

Buses and Coaches

Buses are a popular and efficient mode of transport in North Macedonia, connecting even the more remote areas. The capital city, Skopje, has an extensive bus network managed by JSP Skopje, including routes to various parts of the city and its suburbs. For intercity travel, numerous private companies offer coach services with modern amenities, providing comfort and reliability. Booking tickets in advance, especially for longer journeys, is advisable.

City Transportation in Skopje

Skopje, the capital, boasts a well-organized public transportation system primarily operated by buses. JSP Skopje manages these services, offering routes that cover most of the city. For a unique experience, you can hop on the iconic double-decker buses that provide a charming way to see the city. Tickets can be purchased at kiosks, online, or through a mobile app, making it easy to navigate the city's attractions.

Taxi Services

Taxis are widely available in North Macedonia and are relatively inexpensive compared to other European destinations. They can be hailed on the street or booked via phone or mobile apps. Official taxis are metered, and it's a good idea to ensure the meter is running to avoid any misunderstandings. For longer journeys or airport transfers, it’s best to negotiate a fixed price beforehand.

Cycling and Bike Rentals

For those who prefer a more active way to explore, biking is an excellent option. Skopje and other cities have dedicated bike lanes and rental services. Cycling is particularly rewarding in scenic areas like Ohrid, where you can enjoy picturesque lake views and historical sites. Bike rentals are available in several cities, with rates generally being quite reasonable for either short or long-term hires.

Driving Rules in North Macedonia

Driving in North Macedonia requires awareness of local traffic laws and customs. Here are the key road rules to follow.

Road Side

Vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your national driving license is required.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on secondary roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal. Hands-free devices are allowed.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For new drivers (under 2 years of license) and professional drivers the limit is 0.01%.

Headlights

Dipped headlights must be used at all times outside of urban areas.

Winter Equipment

Between November 15 and March 15, vehicles are required to have winter tires or carry snow chains.

North Macedonia Timezones

North Macedonia operates on Central European Time (CET) during the winter (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during the summer (UTC+02:00).

North Macedonia Borders

North Macedonia shares borders with several countries in Southeast Europe.

North Macedonia's Border with Albania

The border with Albania stretches to the west and includes access to Lake Ohrid.

North Macedonia's Border with Bulgaria

To the east, North Macedonia shares a border with Bulgaria, facilitating close cultural and economic ties.

North Macedonia's Border with Greece

The southern border with Greece includes significant geographical and historical sites.

North Macedonia's Border with Kosovo

To the northwest, North Macedonia borders Kosovo.

North Macedonia's Border with Serbia

To the north, North Macedonia shares a border with Serbia, contributing to regional connectivity.

Frequently Asked Questions

North Macedonia Passport Image

North Macedonia Passport Details and Ranking 2024

35
Passport rank
111
Visa-free destinations