Everything you need to know before visiting Nigeria in 2024
Lagos, Nigeria
Nigeria Travel Details 🇳🇬
Nigeria, located in West Africa, is the most populous country on the continent with a population exceeding 220 million. The capital city is Abuja, while the largest city is Lagos, known for its bustling lifestyle and vibrant culture. Nigeria is famous for its diverse cultural heritage, which includes various ethnic groups such as the Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa. This diversity is reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. Nigeria's economy is largely driven by oil, but it also has rich agricultural and cultural sectors. English is the official language, aiding communication across its many ethnic groups.
Country
Nigeria 🇳🇬
Capital
Abuja
Country code
NG
Region
Africa (Western Africa)
Population
~220,000,000 people
Calling code
+234
Currencies
Nigerian Naira (₦)
Timezones
UTC+01:00
Check if need a visa to visit Nigeria
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Nigeria in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Nigeria uses Type D and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is English. Major indigenous languages include Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa.
Currency
The official currency is the Nigerian Naira (NGN).
Payment Methods
Credit and debit cards are accepted in major cities. Mobile payments and bank transfers are also common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in urban areas. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 5-10% tip is typical in restaurants.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is expanding, with average speeds around 20 Mbps in urban areas. Free WiFi is common in hotels and cafes.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include MTN, Globacom, Airtel, and 9mobile.
International Calling
The international calling code for Nigeria is +234.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include MTN and Airtel.
Nigeria Visa
Nigeria offers various types of visas that cater to different purposes of travel and lengths of stay. Common visa categories include the Tourist Visa, Business Visa, Transit Visa, and Temporary Work Permit (TWP), among others. A Tourist Visa is ideal for leisure or family visits and typically requires proof of accommodation and a return ticket. Business Visas are for individuals attending meetings, conferences, or other professional activities, usually requiring an invitation letter from a Nigerian business. The Transit Visa is for travelers passing through Nigeria to another destination and is generally issued for a very short stay. The Temporary Work Permit allows foreign nationals to work in Nigeria temporarily, usually sponsored by a Nigerian company. Most visa applications require a valid passport, completed forms, and payment of applicable fees. Specific requirements may vary based on nationality and visa type.
The best time to visit Nigeria is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. This period offers a more comfortable climate for travel and outdoor activities. The weather is cooler and less humid, especially in the northern regions, making it convenient for tours and excursions. Avoid the rainy season, particularly from April to October, as heavy rainfall can disrupt travel plans and cause flooding in certain areas.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Nigeria?
Ideally, a trip to Nigeria should last between 10 to 14 days. This allows sufficient time to explore major cities like Lagos and Abuja, as well as other notable destinations such as Calabar, Kano, and the Yankari National Park. A two-week trip provides a balanced itinerary that includes cultural experiences, wildlife viewing, and relaxation on the beautiful beaches of Lagos.
How Much Money Do I Need For Nigeria?
The amount of money you'll need for your trip to Nigeria largely depends on your travel style. On average, budget travelers can expect to spend around $50-$70 per day, covering accommodations, food, transportation, and basic activities. Mid-range travelers may spend approximately $100-$150 per day, enjoying more comfortable lodging and a wider range of attractions. Luxury travelers should budget at least $200 per day to enjoy top-tier hotels, fine dining, and exclusive tours. Additionally, it's advised to carry some extra cash for emergencies or unforeseen expenses.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Nigeria?
When packing for Nigeria, it's important to bring lightweight and breathable clothing due to the warm climate. Include sun protection essentials such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Also, pack insect repellent to guard against mosquitoes, especially if you're traveling to rural areas or during the rainy season. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring cities and natural reserves. Don’t forget to carry a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated. Depending on your travel plans, it might be useful to bring a portable power bank, as power outages can occur. Finally, ensure you have all necessary travel documents, vaccinations, and medications, as healthcare facilities can be limited in some areas.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Nigeria
Feeling adventurous about visiting Nigeria? Safety's your number one wingman. From the hustle and bustle of Lagos to the serenity of Yankari, having a lowdown on the key safety tips ensures your trip is all fun minus the worry. Whether it's about staying healthy, minding your wallet, or figuring out what’s a no-go, being clued-in can transform your Nigerian escapade from good to stellar.
Health Tips and Rules
Traveling to Nigeria? Bring a first-aid kit; insect repellent is a must. Always cover yourself to prevent mosquito bites to avoid malaria. Visit a travel clinic before you go and follow their advice to stay healthy.
Discover Nigeria easily with its diverse and vibrant public transportation system. From luxurious intercity buses to an emerging rail network, along with local options like taxis and ride-hailing apps, there are countless ways to explore the sights and sounds of Nigeria. This guide offers essential information to help travelers navigate Nigeria’s transportation effortlessly and make the most out of their trip. Whether you're visiting bustling cities or tranquil countryside, these pointers will ensure a smooth journey.
Domestic Flights
For longer journeys within Nigeria, consider domestic flights. Airlines such as Dana Air and Arik Air offer regular routes between major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. These flights are time-efficient and sometimes cost-effective, though it’s wise to book in advance and check for any travel advisories.
Train Travel
Train travel is making a comeback in Nigeria with the Nigerian Railway Corporation offering services between key cities. The Lagos-Ibadan line is one of the most popular routes, providing a comfortable and scenic way to travel. Although the rail network is still developing, it’s an excellent option for those looking to experience Nigeria in a different light.
Intercity Buses
For broader travel, intercity bus services are abundant. Companies like ABC Transport and God is Good Motors (GIGM) offer reliable and affordable options to numerous destinations across the country. These buses are usually equipped with air conditioning and sometimes entertainment options, making them a comfortable choice for long journeys.
Local Transportation in Cities
In major cities like Lagos and Abuja, local transport options include taxis, buses, and ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt. While yellow danfo buses are a cultural staple in Lagos, these can be hectic and crowded. For a more comfortable ride, opt for a taxi or use ride-hailing apps which provide fixed rates and usually safer experiences.
BRT & LAMATA in Lagos
The Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system managed by LAMATA is a reliable way to get around Lagos. These dedicated-lane buses help you bypass traffic, making commuting quicker and less stressful. Tickets can be purchased at BRT terminals and are quite affordable.
Water Transport
Water transport is a viable option, especially in Lagos, which is riddled with waterways. Ferries and boat services offer a scenic way to get across different parts of the city. Just be sure to use registered operators for safety.
Safety Considerations
While Nigeria offers various transportation options, safety is essential. Always choose reputed operators and avoid traveling at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Keep your belongings secure and stay alert.
Road Travel
If you’re feeling adventurous, renting a car is also an option. However, driving in Nigeria can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions. It's advisable to hire a local driver who knows the terrain and traffic rules well. Make sure the vehicle is in good condition and that you have all the necessary documentation.
