International Travel Guide to Nepal in 2024

Nepal offers several types of visas for visitors, including tourist visas, student visas, work visas, and business visas, each catering to different purposes of stay. The tourist visa is the most common and can be obtained on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport or at land entry points. Tourist visas are typically issued for 15, 30, or 90 days with a possibility of extensions. A passport with at least six months validity and passport-sized photos are generally required. Other specific documents might be needed depending on the type of visa being applied for, such as admission letters for student visas or work permits for work visas. It is important for travelers to check the latest requirements and regulations from the Nepal Department of Immigration before planning their trip.

The best times to visit Nepal are during the pre-monsoon period from late February to early June and the post-monsoon period from late September to early December. These months offer moderate temperatures, clear skies, and the most favorable conditions for trekking and sightseeing. The spring season (March to May) is particularly stunning with blooming rhododendrons and other flora, while autumn (October to November) offers the clearest views of the Himalayas.

The duration of your stay in Nepal largely depends on what you hope to experience. For a comprehensive experience that includes cultural sites, trekking, and some relaxation, a minimum of two weeks is recommended. This allows time for acclimatization if you're trekking in the Himalayas. If your focus is on major highlights like Kathmandu, Pokhara, and a short trek or jungle safari in Chitwan National Park, 10-12 days can suffice. For those interested in extensive trekking, such as the Annapurna or Everest Base Camp treks, plan for 3-4 weeks.

The cost of traveling in Nepal can vary widely based on your travel style. A budget traveler can expect to spend around $20-$40 per day, including accommodation, meals, and local transport. Mid-range travelers might spend $50-$100 per day for better accommodations, guided tours, and more comfortable transport. For a more luxurious experience, budget for at least $150 per day. Trekking packages can significantly add to costs; guided treks range from $50 to $150 per day depending on the level of service and the region.

Packing for Nepal requires some thoughtful planning, especially if you intend to trek. Key essentials include a good pair of trekking boots, moisture-wicking clothing, a durable backpack, and a down jacket for higher altitudes. Don't forget sun protection like a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, as the sun can be quite intense. A basic first aid kit, water purification tablets, and a travel adapter (Nepal uses type C, D, and M sockets) are also crucial. For those trekking, consider including trekking poles, a sleeping bag, and an emergency whistle. Lightweight rain gear and layers are vital due to variable weather conditions, and it's always wise to pack some snacks and high-energy food for longer treks.

Nepal operates on Nepal Time (NPT) throughout the year (UTC+05:45).