International Travel Guide to Namibia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Namibia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Sossusvlei Lodge, Sesriem, Namibia

Namibia Travel Details 🇳🇦

Namibia, with a population of approximately 2.54 million, is a striking travel destination known for its vast deserts, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife. The capital, Windhoek, serves as the cultural and administrative center. Highlights include the Namib Desert, home to some of the world's largest sand dunes, and Etosha National Park, renowned for its abundant wildlife. The country boasts a rich cultural heritage influenced by indigenous groups such as the Himba, San, and Herero, as well as by German colonial legacy. The official language is English, though Afrikaans and German are also widely spoken. Travelers can indulge in activities such as wildlife safaris, dune climbing, and cultural tours.
Country
Namibia 🇳🇦
Capital
Windhoek
Country code
NA
Region
Africa (Southern Africa)
Population
~2,540,000 people
Calling code
+264
Currencies
Namibian dollar ($)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+01:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Namibia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Namibia uses Type D and M plugs with a standard voltage of 220-240 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is English. Afrikaans, German, and multiple indigenous languages are also widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the Namibian Dollar (NAD). The South African Rand (ZAR) is also accepted.

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming more common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are readily available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Namibia. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Internet access is generally good in urban areas but can be limited in rural regions.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include MTC Namibia and Telecom Namibia.

International Calling

The international calling code for Namibia is +264.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are available at airports and major retailers. Popular providers include MTC and TN Mobile.

Namibia Visa

Namibia offers various visa options for travelers depending on their purpose of visit and duration of stay. The primary visa types include tourist visas, business visas, work visas, and student visas. Tourists from certain countries may not require a visa for short stays, typically up to 90 days, due to bilateral agreements. Business visas are necessary for those visiting for professional purposes, and these generally allow multiple entries. Work visas are required for individuals intending to stay and work in Namibia, and they often have more stringent requirements, including proof of employment and a valid contract. Student visas cater to international students enrolled in Namibian educational institutions and require evidence of admission. Generally, all visa applications should be accompanied by a valid passport, application forms, and relevant supporting documents. It's always advisable to check with the Namibian consulate or embassy for the most current information and specific requirements.

You can also read more about Namibia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Namibia?

The best time to visit Namibia is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to October. During these months, the weather is more temperate, and you will have optimal conditions for wildlife viewing since animals gather around waterholes. Although the temperatures can be quite cool in the mornings and evenings, especially in areas like the Namib Desert and the highlands, the days are usually sunny and warm. The wet season, from November to April, can bring heavy rains in some areas, making certain roads difficult to navigate, but also transforms the landscape into lush greenery, making it a good time for photography and bird watching.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Namibia?

To thoroughly explore Namibia, a trip length of at least 10 to 14 days is recommended. This duration allows you to visit the key attractions without feeling rushed. For instance, you can allocate time to explore Etosha National Park for wildlife safaris, the striking sand dunes of Sossusvlei in the Namib Desert, the Skeleton Coast, the Kunene region, and other highlights like Swakopmund and Fish River Canyon. For those with more time, a three-week trip can allow a deeper dive into the country's off-the-beaten-path destinations and cultural experiences.

How Much Money Do I Need For Namibia?

Namibia can cater to a range of budgets, but it is generally considered a mid-range to expensive travel destination due to the cost of safaris and remote lodges. A budget traveler might spend around $50 to $80 per day, staying in hostels or campsites and self-driving. Mid-range travelers should budget around $100 to $200 per day, which covers moderately priced accommodations, meals, and activities. For a luxury experience, including high-end lodges and guided tours, costs can exceed $300 per day. The cost of car rentals and fuel should also be factored in, as Namibia is a vast country and driving is often the best way to get around.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Namibia?

When packing for Namibia, prioritize lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for varying temperatures. During the day, it can be very hot, so pack items like shorts, t-shirts, and hats. Evenings and mornings can be chilly, so bring along a warm jacket, layers, and a hat for warmth. Good quality sunblock, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat are essential for protection against the strong sun. Comfortable walking shoes are important, especially if you plan to hike or spend a lot of time on safari. A reusable water bottle, binoculars for wildlife viewing, and a good camera with extra memory cards and batteries are also highly recommended. Don't forget essential items like a personal first-aid kit, any necessary medications, and insect repellent. If you plan on camping or staying in more remote areas, a flashlight or headlamp and power banks for charging devices can be very useful.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Namibia

Visiting Namibia is an incredible experience, offering stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and rich cultural diversity. However, it's essential to take safety and health precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Being well-prepared can help mitigate potential risks and allow you to make the most of your adventure in this beautiful country.
  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Travelers should drink bottled or boiled water to avoid waterborne diseases. Always carry a personal medical kit with basic supplies. Protect yourself from the sun with high SPF sunscreen, hats, and appropriate clothing as Namibia can get extremely hot.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Guidelines

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability and Political Unrest

  10. Medical Facilities

  11. Disease Prevention

  12. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  13. General Travel Tips

  14. What is Allowed and What is Not

  15. Tourist Traps

  16. Areas to Avoid

Namibia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 10111 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 10177 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 112 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Namibia

Navigating Namibia offers a unique blend of scenic journeys and cultural discovery. With an array of transportation options, from long-distance buses and trains to car rentals and domestic flights, travelers have several ways to explore the country's vast landscapes. This guide will provide essential information about public transportation in Namibia, enabling you to travel smoothly and make the most of your adventure.

Long-Distance Buses

Namibia has a network of long-distance buses that connect major cities and towns. Companies like InterCape offer comfortable and affordable services, with routes extending to neighboring countries. Buses are a great way to see the landscape and interact with locals. Be sure to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel times.

Train Travel

TransNamib provides passenger train services in Namibia, with several scenic routes available. The Desert Express offers a unique tourist experience with luxury accommodations and sightseeing stops along the journey. For standard travel, there are scheduled services like the Starline which connect Windhoek with other key towns. Check the schedule and availability before planning your trip.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Namibia at your own pace. Various rental companies, including international chains like Avis and Budget, offer a wide range of vehicles. Whether you're planning a safari or visiting remote locations, a 4x4 is recommended given the terrain. Always ensure you have insurance and are familiar with local driving conditions.

Domestic Flights

For those short on time, domestic flights are a quick way to travel between Namibia's major destinations. Air Namibia operates flights connecting Windhoek with places like Walvis Bay, Ondangwa, and more. Booking in advance can secure better rates, and be sure to check baggage allowances and airport facilities beforehand.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are available in major towns and cities, with designated taxi ranks in places like Windhoek. Prices should be agreed upon before the journey begins. Ride-sharing apps like Leffer are becoming more popular, offering an affordable and convenient way to get around urban areas.

Cycling and Walking

For the more adventurous, cycling and walking are ways to immerse yourself in the Namibian landscape. While cities like Windhoek have areas that are pedestrian-friendly, be cautious of the heat and plan your trips accordingly. It's important to stay hydrated and wear sun protection. Many lodges and camps also offer guided walking tours.

Driving Rules in Namibia

Driving in Namibia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Namibia, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required alongside your home country’s valid driver's license.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on gravel roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. Always avoid drinking and driving for safety.

Wildlife on Roads

Be cautious of wildlife crossing roads, especially at dawn and dusk.

Fuel Availability

Fuel stations are sparse in remote areas, so always ensure you have enough fuel for long journeys.

Namibia Timezones

Namibia operates on Central Africa Time (CAT) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Central Africa Summer Time (CAST) during the summer (UTC+01:00).

Namibia Borders

Namibia shares borders with Angola to the north, Zambia to the northeast, Botswana to the east, and South Africa to the south.

Namibia's Border with Angola

The border is defined by the Kunene River and forms part of Namibia's northern boundary.

Namibia's Border with Zambia

The border is mainly riverine along the Zambezi River in the northeastern tip known as the Caprivi Strip.

Namibia's Border with Botswana

The border runs along the eastern edge and consists of both land and river boundaries.

Namibia's Border with South Africa

The border to the south includes stretches along the Orange River.

Frequently Asked Questions

Namibia Passport Image

Namibia Passport Details and Ranking 2024

61
Passport rank
68
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