Everything you need to know before visiting Morocco in 2024
Taghazout, Morocco
Morocco Travel Details 🇲🇦
Morocco, with a population of approximately 37 million, is a captivating travel destination known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes. The capital city, Rabat, is a political and administrative hub, while the largest city, Casablanca, serves as a major economic center. Marrakesh, Fez, and Chefchaouen are renowned for their vibrant souks, historic medinas, and architectural beauty. Morocco's culture is a unique blend of Berber, Arab, and French influences. The official languages are Arabic and Berber, with French widely spoken in business and government settings. Travelers can explore a variety of attractions, from the Sahara Desert dunes to the Atlas Mountains, and experience the culinary delights of Moroccan cuisine.
Country
Morocco 🇲🇦
Capital
Rabat
Country code
MA
Region
Africa (Northern Africa)
Population
~37,000,000 people
Calling code
+212
Currencies
Moroccan Dirham (DH)
Timezones
UTC+00:00, UTC+01:00
Check if need a visa to visit Morocco
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Morocco in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Morocco uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Arabic and Berber. French is widely spoken in business, government, and tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD).
Payment Methods
Credit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas. Cash is preferred in rural areas and small establishments.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Morocco. In restaurants, 5-10% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Morocco has decent internet coverage in urban areas with an average speed of 20-30 Mbps. Rural areas may have limited access.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Maroc Telecom, Orange, and Inwi.
International Calling
The international calling code for Morocco is +212.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Maroc Telecom, Orange, and Inwi.
Morocco Visa
Morocco offers several types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of the stay. The most common types include tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and work visas. A tourist visa typically allows for stays up to 90 days and is intended for leisure or family visits. Business visas are issued to those visiting Morocco for professional purposes or attending conferences. Student visas are available for those enrolled in educational institutions in Morocco, while work visas are for foreign nationals employed by Moroccan companies. To apply, applicants generally need a valid passport, completed visa application form, recent photographs, and supporting documents such as an invitation letter, proof of financial means, and travel itinerary. Processing times and fees vary, and applicants are advised to apply well in advance of their travel dates.
Morocco is an incredible destination to visit year-round, but one of the best times to travel is during the spring (March to May) or fall (September to November). During these periods, the weather is pleasantly warm and ideal for exploring the country’s diverse landscapes, from the Sahara Desert to the Atlas Mountains, without the extreme heat of the summer or the possible chill of winter.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Morocco?
To truly experience Morocco, plan for at least 7 to 10 days. This duration allows you to cover key highlights like Marrakech, Fes, Casablanca, and Chefchaouen, as well as taking a trip to the Sahara Desert and perhaps a trek in the Atlas Mountains. If time permits, a two-week trip would provide a more relaxed pace and the opportunity to explore additional regions and lesser-known gems.
How Much Money Do I Need For Morocco?
A budget traveler might spend around $50 to $60 per day, including accommodation in hostels or budget hotels, food, and local transportation. Mid-range travelers should budget around $80 to $120 per day for better hotels, meals at nicer restaurants, and more comfortable transportation options. For a luxury experience, including high-end accommodations, fine dining, and private tours, expect to spend upwards of $200 to $500 or more per day. These estimates can vary based on personal spending habits and specific activities planned.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Morocco?
When packing for Morocco, consider the local climate and cultural norms. Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime wear, a warm jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, and comfortable shoes for extensive walking and hiking. Bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. Women may prefer to pack a scarf or shawl to cover their heads or shoulders when visiting religious sites. Don’t forget essentials like a universal power adapter, reusable water bottle, personal hygiene items, basic first-aid supplies, and any travel documents. A small daypack for day trips and excursions can also be very useful.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Morocco
Morocco is an enchanting country with a mix of bustling cities, ancient history, and stunning landscapes. While traveling in Morocco, it’s essential to be aware of various health and safety considerations to make the most of your trip. From health precautions to understanding local laws, being well-informed ensures a safe and enjoyable adventure.
Health Tips
Ensure you hold comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical repatriation. Take necessary medications with you and pack extra due to possible availability issues. Know where the nearest hospital or clinic is located in major cities and stay healthy by following local health advisories.
Exploring Morocco is a delightful adventure, made even easier with its varied and efficient public transportation system. Whether you're hopping on a train, catching a bus, or taking a taxi, there's a transportation method to suit every traveler's need. Dive into this handy guide to get the essential tips and details about navigating Morocco. We've also included some reliable links from top sources to help you plan your journey even better.
Trains
Morocco's train network, operated by the ONCF (Office National des Chemins de Fer), is a reliable way to travel between major cities like Casablanca, Rabat, Marrakech, and Fes. The trains are generally punctual and well-maintained, offering first and second-class services. The high-speed train Al Boraq connects Tangier to Casablanca in just over two hours, making it a great option for speedy, comfortable travel.
Buses
Intercity bus services in Morocco are primarily provided by CTM and Supratours. These buses are a cost-effective and comfortable way to travel between cities and towns. They typically offer air-conditioned coaches with reclining seats, and some even have onboard Wi-Fi. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel times like holidays and festivals.
Taxis
Taxis are plentiful in Morocco's cities and are categorized into two types: Petit Taxis and Grand Taxis. Petit Taxis are small cars that operate within city limits, usually metered, and can carry up to three passengers. Grand Taxis, often old Mercedes-Benz cars, operate between cities or to rural areas and can carry up to six passengers. It's wise to agree on a fare before starting the journey in a Grand Taxi.
Shared Taxis
Also known as 'grands taxis', these larger shared taxis are an affordable way to travel between towns and rural areas. They do not operate on fixed schedules but leave once full. While it can be a tight squeeze, it offers a chance to experience local travel habits. Always negotiate the price beforehand if it’s not already fixed.
Local Buses
Local buses are common and cover almost every nook and cranny of Moroccan cities. They are a budget-friendly option, though they might not be the most comfortable due to crowding. If you want to immerse yourself in the local culture, hopping on a local bus could be an interesting experience. Make sure to keep small change handy, as larger bills might not be accepted.
Domestic Flights
For those short on time, domestic flights operated by Royal Air Maroc and other smaller carriers can be a practical solution. Major airports include those in Casablanca, Marrakech, and Tanger. Flights can be pricey compared to ground transport, so it's best to book well in advance to get a good deal. These flights are reliable and can significantly cut down travel time.
Ferries
Morocco is well-connected to Europe via several ferry routes, primarily from Spain. Ferries operate between cities like Tangier and Algeciras or Tarifa, and they are a scenic way to arrive in Morocco. The journey can vary from under an hour to several hours, depending on the route and ferry service. Remember to check the schedules and book tickets in advance during peak seasons.
Car Rentals
Renting a car can be a great option for exploring Morocco at your own pace. Several international and local car rental companies operate in Morocco, providing a range of vehicles to suit your needs. Driving can be straightforward on major highways, but be prepared for more adventurous routes in the countryside. Always adhere to the traffic rules and ensure you have comprehensive insurance coverage.
Biking
For the more adventurous travelers, biking across Morocco can be an exhilarating experience. The varied terrain offers challenging routes for mountain bikers as well as more leisurely paths through scenic landscapes. Various tours and rental services are available, especially in tourist hotspots like Marrakech and Atlas Mountains. Always wear a helmet and ensure you're well-prepared for changing weather conditions.
Driving in Morocco requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Morocco, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Morocco.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on intercity roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.02%.
Morocco Timezones
Morocco operates on Western European Time (WET) during the winter (UTC+00:00) and Western European Summer Time (WEST) during the summer (UTC+01:00).
Morocco Borders
Morocco shares land borders with Algeria to the east and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south.
Morocco's Border with Algeria
Morocco's border with Algeria is closed due to political tensions. Limited travel and trade occur between the two nations.
Morocco's Border with Western Sahara
Morocco controls most of Western Sahara and considers it part of its sovereign territory, leading to ongoing disputes with the Polisario Front.
