International Travel Guide to Mongolia in 2024

Mongolia requires most foreign travelers to obtain a visa before entering the country, with some exemptions for citizens of specific countries. There are several types of visas available depending on the purpose of the visit, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and transit visas. Tourist visas typically allow for a stay of up to 30 days and can be extended once within Mongolia. Business and student visas generally have longer durations and may require additional documentation such as letters of invitation or proof of enrollment. It's important to apply for the appropriate visa type and ensure that all required documents are provided to avoid any issues during entry. Visa processing times can vary, so it's advisable to apply well in advance of planned travel dates.

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months from June to August. This period boasts the most favorable weather, with warm temperatures and generally dry conditions. Summer is also when the Naadam Festival, Mongolia's biggest celebration, takes place in July, offering visitors the chance to experience traditional sports such as wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early October) can also be good times to visit if you prefer fewer crowds and don't mind cooler temperatures. Winter is extremely harsh, with temperatures often plummeting below freezing, so it is only recommended for the most intrepid travelers.

A trip to Mongolia should ideally last around two to three weeks to fully appreciate the vast landscapes and diverse cultural experiences. This duration allows travelers to explore the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, visit the Gobi Desert to experience the unique desert scenery and wildlife, and spend time in the stunning steppe regions such as the Orkhon Valley and the Khovsgol Lake. Shorter trips of about a week can still be enjoyable but will require more focused itineraries.

The amount of money needed for a trip to Mongolia varies depending on travel style and preferences, but a moderate budget might range from $50 to $100 per day. This budget would cover accommodations in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, meals at local restaurants, and transportation within the country. For a more comfortable experience with private tours and upscale accommodations, budget around $150 to $200 per day. Those looking to save costs can find budget accommodations and low-cost eateries, potentially reducing daily expenses to around $30 to $50 per day. Keep in mind that remote areas might have limited facilities, and sometimes prices can be higher due to transportation costs.

Packing for Mongolia requires thoughtful preparation due to its varying climate and rugged terrain. Essential items include a good quality, weather-resistant jacket and warm layers, especially if traveling outside the summer months. Sturdy and comfortable hiking boots are a must, given the often uneven and remote landscapes. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will protect against the strong sun, particularly in the Gobi Desert. Other essentials include a comprehensive first aid kit, a reusable water bottle (filtered if possible), and a decent sleeping bag if planning on staying in traditional gers (yurts). Also, a versatile electric adapter and portable charger are useful for keeping personal electronics powered in remote locations.

Mongolia operates on Mongolia Standard Time (MST) all year round with varying timezones based on regions.