Everything you need to know before visiting Mongolia in 2024
Mongolia
Mongolia Travel Details 🇲🇳
Mongolia, with a population of around 3.3 million, is a fascinating travel destination known for its vast, rugged expanses and nomadic culture. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, blends traditional and modern influences, featuring landmarks such as the Gandantegchinlen Monastery and the National Museum of Mongolia. Mongolia's rich cultural heritage includes throat singing, traditional wrestling, horse racing, and the Naadam Festival. The official language is Mongolian, and the majority of the population practices Buddhism. Travelers can immerse themselves in the country's natural beauty, from the Gobi Desert to the Altai Mountains and the grasslands of the central steppes.
Country
Mongolia 🇲🇳
Capital
Ulaanbaatar
Country code
MN
Region
Asia (Eastern Asia)
Population
~3,300,000 people
Calling code
+976
Currencies
Mongolian Tugrik (₮)
Timezones
UTC+07:00, UTC+08:00
Check if need a visa to visit Mongolia
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Mongolia in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Mongolia uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Mongolian. English is increasingly spoken in urban areas, especially among younger people.
Currency
The official currency is the Mongolian Tugrik (MNT).
Payment Methods
Cash is widely used, though credit cards are accepted in urban areas and larger establishments. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are not common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in cities and towns, but may be less common in rural areas. It's advisable to carry enough cash when traveling to remote regions.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not a common practice in Mongolia but is appreciated for good service, particularly by guides and hotel staff.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is good in urban areas with an average speed of 10-20 Mbps. Coverage may be limited in rural and remote regions.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Mobicom, Unitel, and Skytel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Mongolia is +976.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards are available at airports and major retail stores. Popular providers include Mobicom and Unitel.
Mongolia Visa
Mongolia requires most foreign travelers to obtain a visa before entering the country, with some exemptions for citizens of specific countries. There are several types of visas available depending on the purpose of the visit, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and transit visas. Tourist visas typically allow for a stay of up to 30 days and can be extended once within Mongolia. Business and student visas generally have longer durations and may require additional documentation such as letters of invitation or proof of enrollment. It's important to apply for the appropriate visa type and ensure that all required documents are provided to avoid any issues during entry. Visa processing times can vary, so it's advisable to apply well in advance of planned travel dates.
The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months from June to August. This period boasts the most favorable weather, with warm temperatures and generally dry conditions. Summer is also when the Naadam Festival, Mongolia's biggest celebration, takes place in July, offering visitors the chance to experience traditional sports such as wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early October) can also be good times to visit if you prefer fewer crowds and don't mind cooler temperatures. Winter is extremely harsh, with temperatures often plummeting below freezing, so it is only recommended for the most intrepid travelers.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Mongolia?
A trip to Mongolia should ideally last around two to three weeks to fully appreciate the vast landscapes and diverse cultural experiences. This duration allows travelers to explore the capital city of Ulaanbaatar, visit the Gobi Desert to experience the unique desert scenery and wildlife, and spend time in the stunning steppe regions such as the Orkhon Valley and the Khovsgol Lake. Shorter trips of about a week can still be enjoyable but will require more focused itineraries.
How Much Money Do I Need For Mongolia?
The amount of money needed for a trip to Mongolia varies depending on travel style and preferences, but a moderate budget might range from $50 to $100 per day. This budget would cover accommodations in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, meals at local restaurants, and transportation within the country. For a more comfortable experience with private tours and upscale accommodations, budget around $150 to $200 per day. Those looking to save costs can find budget accommodations and low-cost eateries, potentially reducing daily expenses to around $30 to $50 per day. Keep in mind that remote areas might have limited facilities, and sometimes prices can be higher due to transportation costs.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Mongolia?
Packing for Mongolia requires thoughtful preparation due to its varying climate and rugged terrain. Essential items include a good quality, weather-resistant jacket and warm layers, especially if traveling outside the summer months. Sturdy and comfortable hiking boots are a must, given the often uneven and remote landscapes. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen will protect against the strong sun, particularly in the Gobi Desert. Other essentials include a comprehensive first aid kit, a reusable water bottle (filtered if possible), and a decent sleeping bag if planning on staying in traditional gers (yurts). Also, a versatile electric adapter and portable charger are useful for keeping personal electronics powered in remote locations.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Mongolia
Mongolia is a fascinating travel destination with its vast landscapes and unique culture. However, staying informed about safety, health precautions, and local customs is essential for a smooth and enjoyable trip. From understanding health requirements to being aware of regional instabilities and legal considerations, being proactive can significantly enhance your travel experience in Mongolia.
Health Tips and Rules
Mongolia's health standards can be different from what you're used to. Always carry a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you need. Hospitals, especially outside Ulaanbaatar, may not be well-equipped for serious medical conditions. It's wise to have travel health insurance that covers medical evacuation.
Navigating Mongolia can be an extraordinary adventure with its diverse and unique public transportation options. Whether you're keen to explore the vast and stunning landscapes by train, bus, or even bike, Mongolia offers travelers a range of reliable and authentic means to get around. This guide breaks down the essential information you'll need to travel smoothly and enjoy every moment of your Mongolian experience.
Trains
The Mongolian railway network is primarily centered around the Trans-Mongolian Railway. It connects Mongolia with Russia and China, offering one of the most scenic train journeys in the world. Tickets can be purchased online or at railway stations. Trains are relatively comfortable, with classes ranging from first to third, offering various amenities based on pricing.
Buses and Minibuses
Mongolia’s intercity bus network is a primary mode of transportation for locals and tourists. Buses run from Ulaanbaatar to almost all major cities and towns. Minibuses are a quicker, albeit more crowded alternative for short distances. Make sure to check the schedule and book tickets in advance whenever possible.
Domestic Flights
Given Mongolia's vast size, domestic flights can save you a lot of travel time if you're heading to remote areas. Airlines like MIAT Mongolian Airlines and Hunnu Air operate flights to various domestic destinations. Book your tickets early, especially during peak tourism months, to avoid last-minute surprises.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available in Ulaanbaatar and other large cities. Hailing a taxi from the street might require some knowledge of Mongolian or negotiation skills, as meters are not always used. Ride-sharing apps like UBCab can make getting around cities more convenient and often safer. Always go for taxis with clear signs and reputable companies.
Cycling and Bike Rentals
For the more adventurous travelers, cycling can be a fantastic way to explore Mongolia's landscapes. Bike rentals are available in Ulaanbaatar, and several tour companies offer guided cycling tours. Mongolia's challenging terrain means good physical condition is a must, and always ensure you are well-prepared with supplies and maps.
Car Rentals
Renting a car is an option for those who wish to travel at their own pace. While rental services are primarily based in Ulaanbaatar, you can rent everything from standard sedans to off-road vehicles. Note that driving conditions in remote areas can be rough, and having a GPS or a local guide can be very helpful.
Horseback Riding
A traditional and unique way to explore Mongolia’s vast steppes is by horseback. Numerous tour operators offer horseback riding excursions ranging from day trips to multi-day journeys. This means of travel provides a genuine Mongolian experience and allows you to access remote areas that are otherwise difficult to reach.
