Everything you need to know before visiting Mauritania in 2024
Mauritania
Mauritania Travel Details 🇲🇷
Mauritania, located in Northwest Africa, is a country known for its vast deserts and rich cultural heritage. The capital city is Nouakchott. The country offers unique experiences such as the adventure of exploring the Sahara Desert, visiting ancient trading cities like Chinguetti, and enjoying the natural beauty of the Banc d'Arguin National Park. The official language is Arabic, with French also widely spoken. The local culture is influenced by Arab, Berber, and African traditions, offering a rich tapestry of music, cuisine, and festivals.
Country
Mauritania 🇲🇷
Capital
Nouakchott
Country code
MR
Region
Africa (Western Africa)
Population
~4,649,658 people
Calling code
+222
Currencies
Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)
Timezones
UTC+00:00
Check if need a visa to visit Mauritania
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Mauritania in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Mauritania uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Arabic. French is also widely spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU).
Payment Methods
Credit cards are not widely accepted. Cash is the most common method of payment. ATMs are available in major cities.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in Nouakchott and some other major cities. They mostly accept Visa cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not a common practice. However, leaving small amounts is appreciated in restaurants and for services.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is limited and slower compared to global standards, but it is available in major city areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Mauritel, Mattel, and Chinguitel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Mauritania is +222.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers can be purchased at airports and from local vendors. Mauritel and Mattel offer prepaid options.
Mauritania Visa
Mauritania offers various types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. A tourist visa allows travelers to explore the country's rich cultural and natural heritage, while a business visa is intended for those visiting Mauritania for commercial activities. Transit visas are provided for travelers passing through the country to another destination. Generally, the application process requires submitting a completed visa application form, a valid passport, passport-sized photographs, and in some cases, proof of accommodation and a return ticket. Visa policies may vary based on the applicant’s nationality, so it is advisable to check with the nearest Mauritanian embassy or consulate for specific requirements and the latest information.
Mauritania, with its subtropical climate, is best visited during the cooler months from November to February. During this period, temperatures are more manageable, making it ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes, including the Sahara Desert and the coastal regions. The months of March to May can also be considered, but the heat starts to rise, and it can become uncomfortable for some travelers.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Mauritania?
A trip to Mauritania typically requires about 10 to 14 days to fully appreciate its unique attractions. This allows ample time to explore the capital, Nouakchott, experience desert life in Chinguetti or Ouadane, visit the ancient city of Oualata, and marvel at the natural wonder that is the Richat Structure, also known as the Eye of the Sahara. If you're an avid adventurer and want to delve deeper into the culture and remote areas, consider extending your stay to three weeks.
How Much Money Do I Need For Mauritania?
Mauritania is relatively affordable for travelers. On a modest budget, you might need around $50 to $75 per day, which would cover basic accommodations, meals, and local transportation. For a more comfortable experience, including stays in mid-range hotels and guided tours, budget around $100 to $150 per day. High-end travel with luxury accommodations and private guides can cost upwards of $200 per day. Overall, for a two-week trip, a budget of $1,400 to $2,100 should suffice for a mid-range experience.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Mauritania?
When packing for Mauritania, focus on lightweight, breathable clothing to manage the heat, especially if you plan to visit desert regions. Loose-fitting and modest attire is advisable due to the conservative culture. A good pair of sturdy walking shoes is a must for exploring rugged terrains. Don't forget a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the strong sun. Bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated. Essential travel documents include your passport, visa, and any travel insurance papers. It's also wise to carry a basic first-aid kit, any personal medications, and toiletries, as some items may not be readily available. Lastly, a portable charger and appropriate adapters for electronics will ensure you stay connected during your journey.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Mauritania
Visiting Mauritania can be an exciting and enriching experience, but it does come with its share of challenges. From ensuring your health to navigating local laws and cultural norms, staying informed is crucial. Understanding the specifics about security, health tips, and travel precautions makes your trip much more enjoyable and safe. Below you will find useful links and detailed rules to guide you through your journey.
Health Tips and Rules
Make sure to stay hydrated but avoid tap water; always go for bottled or purified water. Consider bringing a personal water purifying system. Stick to well-cooked food, and avoid raw or undercooked meat and street food to minimize the risk of food-borne illnesses.
Are you ready to embark on an adventure in Mauritania? Navigating this fascinating country is easier than you'd expect, with various transportation options that let you explore its charming cities, dramatic deserts, and stunning beaches. This guide will give you the lowdown on all the public transportation available, so you can travel like a pro and make the most of your trip to this captivating West African nation.
Train Travel
The famous iron ore train is not only one of the longest trains in the world, but it also provides an incredible experience for adventurous travelers. The train runs from the mining town of Zouérat to the coastal city of Nouadhibou, covering about 700 kilometers. While it's primarily a freight train, a handful of open wagons are reserved for passengers. Do note, this journey is not for the faint-hearted as it can be very rough and dusty, but it's a unique way to see the Mauritanian desert.
Bus Services
Buses are a common way to travel between cities and towns in Mauritania. Companies like Al Baraka and Camara Transport operate routes linking major cities such as Nouakchott, Nouadhibou, and Atar. While buses can be convenient and relatively affordable, schedules may not always be strictly adhered to. Expect occasional delays and plan accordingly.
Shared Taxis
Shared taxis are widely used for intercity travel and within cities. These taxis are often more accessible and faster than buses, but comfort can be hit or miss as they tend to be quite crowded. Negotiate fares upfront to avoid any misunderstandings later. In urban areas like Nouakchott, shared taxis operate on fixed routes and are an affordable way to get around.
Car Rentals
For those looking to explore at their own pace, renting a car is also an option. Numerous rental agencies operate out of Nouakchott and other major cities. Keep in mind that road conditions can vary greatly, and driving in the desert requires specific precautions such as adequate supplies of water, fuel, and a reliable GPS or map. It’s essential to be prepared for the challenging driving conditions in remote areas.
Ferry Services
If you're looking to explore Mauritania's coastal areas, particularly along the Senegal River, you might find ferry services useful. These ferries connect various points along the river, offering a scenic way to travel. Do check local schedules for the most updated information, as service frequencies and routes can change.
Cycling
For the adventurous souls, cycling can be a rewarding way to see the country. While it’s not the most common mode of transport, it allows for unparalleled flexibility and close interaction with the environment and local communities. Make sure to plan your route carefully, carry sufficient water and supplies, and be prepared for the physical demands and climate of the region.
Driving in Mauritania requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Mauritania, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for a limited period.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 80-100 km/h on intercity roads. Check local signs for specific limits.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
Mauritania is an Islamic country, and alcohol consumption is largely prohibited.
Road Conditions
Road conditions can be poor, especially in rural areas. Be prepared for driving on unpaved roads.
Mauritania Timezones
Mauritania operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
Mauritania Borders
Mauritania shares borders with Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, Senegal to the southwest, and Western Sahara to the northwest.
Mauritania's Border with Algeria
To the northeast, the border with Algeria covers a vast desert region. The relationship primarily involves issues related to border security and trade.
Mauritania's Border with Mali
To the east and southeast, the border with Mali is extensive, and both countries share ethnic, cultural, and economic ties.
Mauritania's Border with Senegal
To the southwest, the border with Senegal is defined by the Senegal River. There are significant trade and cultural interactions between the two countries.
Mauritania's Border with Western Sahara
To the northwest, Mauritania shares a border with the disputed territory of Western Sahara. The political status and border management are subject to international and regional influences.
