Do I need a visa to visit Mauritania?

Yes, most travelers need a visa to enter Mauritania. It is advised to check with the nearest Mauritanian embassy or consulate for the latest requirements.

What is the best time to visit Mauritania?

The best time to visit is from November to February when the weather is cooler and more comfortable for travel and sightseeing.

Is Mauritania safe for tourists?

While most visits are trouble-free, travelers should take normal precautions and be aware of sporadic political unrest and crime. It's advisable to check the latest travel advisories from your government.

What languages are spoken in Mauritania?

Arabic is the official language, but French is widely spoken, especially in business and tourism.

Can I use credit cards in Mauritania?

Credit card acceptance is limited, mostly to major hotels and some businesses in Nouakchott and Nouadhibou. It’s best to carry cash.

Are there any health concerns I should be aware of?

Travelers should be up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider vaccines for hepatitis A, typhoid, and malaria prophylactics. Consult with a travel medicine specialist before your trip.

What is the time zone of Mauritania?

Mauritania operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year-round.

What kind of clothing should I pack?

Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the hot climate. Modest clothing is also advised out of respect for local customs.

Is internet access available in Mauritania?

Internet access is available in major cities and some hotels. However, it may be limited or slow in more remote areas.

What are the main attractions in Mauritania?

Popular attractions include the Adrar Region, the ancient city of Chinguetti, Banc d'Arguin National Park, and the capital city, Nouakchott.

What is the electrical voltage in Mauritania?

The standard voltage is 220 - 240V, and the power plugs and sockets are of type C, E, and F.

How can I get around Mauritania?

Traveling by car is the most common mode of transport. There are also domestic flights available between major cities like Nouakchott and Nouadhibou.

Is tipping customary in Mauritania?

Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. 10% is generally adequate in restaurants.

What emergency numbers should I know?

For police assistance, dial 117. For medical emergencies, dial 101.

International Travel Guide to Mauritania in 2024

Q: What currency is used in Mauritania?

The official currency is the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU).

Everything you need to know before visiting Mauritania

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Mauritania

Mauritania Travel Details 🇲🇷

Mauritania, located in Northwest Africa, is a country known for its vast deserts and rich cultural heritage. The capital city is Nouakchott. The country offers unique experiences such as the adventure of exploring the Sahara Desert, visiting ancient trading cities like Chinguetti, and enjoying the natural beauty of the Banc d'Arguin National Park. The official language is Arabic, with French also widely spoken. The local culture is influenced by Arab, Berber, and African traditions, offering a rich tapestry of music, cuisine, and festivals.

Country

Mauritania 🇲🇷

Capital

Nouakchott

Country code

Region

Africa (Western Africa)

Population

~4,649,658 people

Calling code

+222

Currencies

Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)

Timezones

UTC+00:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Mauritania in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Mauritania uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Arabic. French is also widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRU).

Payment Methods

Credit cards are not widely accepted. Cash is the most common method of payment. ATMs are available in major cities.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in Nouakchott and some other major cities. They mostly accept Visa cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not a common practice. However, leaving small amounts is appreciated in restaurants and for services.

Internet Connectivity

Internet coverage is limited and slower compared to global standards, but it is available in major city areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Mauritel, Mattel, and Chinguitel.

International Calling

The international calling code for Mauritania is +222.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers can be purchased at airports and from local vendors. Mauritel and Mattel offer prepaid options.

Mauritania Visa

Mauritania offers various types of visas, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. A tourist visa allows travelers to explore the country's rich cultural and natural heritage, while a business visa is intended for those visiting Mauritania for commercial activities. Transit visas are provided for travelers passing through the country to another destination. Generally, the application process requires submitting a completed visa application form, a valid passport, passport-sized photographs, and in some cases, proof of accommodation and a return ticket. Visa policies may vary based on the applicant’s nationality, so it is advisable to check with the nearest Mauritanian embassy or consulate for specific requirements and the latest information.

You can also read more about Mauritania visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Mauritania?

Mauritania, with its subtropical climate, is best visited during the cooler months from November to February. During this period, temperatures are more manageable, making it ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes, including the Sahara Desert and the coastal regions. The months of March to May can also be considered, but the heat starts to rise, and it can become uncomfortable for some travelers.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Mauritania?

A trip to Mauritania typically requires about 10 to 14 days to fully appreciate its unique attractions. This allows ample time to explore the capital, Nouakchott, experience desert life in Chinguetti or Ouadane, visit the ancient city of Oualata, and marvel at the natural wonder that is the Richat Structure, also known as the Eye of the Sahara. If you're an avid adventurer and want to delve deeper into the culture and remote areas, consider extending your stay to three weeks.

How Much Money Do I Need For Mauritania?

Mauritania is relatively affordable for travelers. On a modest budget, you might need around $50 to $75 per day, which would cover basic accommodations, meals, and local transportation. For a more comfortable experience, including stays in mid-range hotels and guided tours, budget around $100 to $150 per day. High-end travel with luxury accommodations and private guides can cost upwards of $200 per day. Overall, for a two-week trip, a budget of $1,400 to $2,100 should suffice for a mid-range experience.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Mauritania?

When packing for Mauritania, focus on lightweight, breathable clothing to manage the heat, especially if you plan to visit desert regions. Loose-fitting and modest attire is advisable due to the conservative culture. A good pair of sturdy walking shoes is a must for exploring rugged terrains. Don't forget a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the strong sun. Bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated. Essential travel documents include your passport, visa, and any travel insurance papers. It's also wise to carry a basic first-aid kit, any personal medications, and toiletries, as some items may not be readily available. Lastly, a portable charger and appropriate adapters for electronics will ensure you stay connected during your journey.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Mauritania

Visiting Mauritania can be an exciting and enriching experience, but it does come with its share of challenges. From ensuring your health to navigating local laws and cultural norms, staying informed is crucial. Understanding the specifics about security, health tips, and travel precautions makes your trip much more enjoyable and safe. Below you will find useful links and detailed rules to guide you through your journey.

Health Tips and Rules
Make sure to stay hydrated but avoid tap water; always go for bottled or purified water. Consider bringing a personal water purifying system. Stick to well-cooked food, and avoid raw or undercooked meat and street food to minimize the risk of food-borne illnesses.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Measures
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What is Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Mauritania Travel Safety Resources

UK Government (Travel Advice for Mauritania)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Mauritania)

United States Department of State (Safety and Security in Mauritania)

Lonely Planet (Mauritania Travel Guide)

Mauritania Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 117 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 118 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 119 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Mauritania

Are you ready to embark on an adventure in Mauritania? Navigating this fascinating country is easier than you'd expect, with various transportation options that let you explore its charming cities, dramatic deserts, and stunning beaches. This guide will give you the lowdown on all the public transportation available, so you can travel like a pro and make the most of your trip to this captivating West African nation.

Train Travel

The famous iron ore train is not only one of the longest trains in the world, but it also provides an incredible experience for adventurous travelers. The train runs from the mining town of Zouérat to the coastal city of Nouadhibou, covering about 700 kilometers. While it's primarily a freight train, a handful of open wagons are reserved for passengers. Do note, this journey is not for the faint-hearted as it can be very rough and dusty, but it's a unique way to see the Mauritanian desert.

Bus Services

Buses are a common way to travel between cities and towns in Mauritania. Companies like Al Baraka and Camara Transport operate routes linking major cities such as Nouakchott, Nouadhibou, and Atar. While buses can be convenient and relatively affordable, schedules may not always be strictly adhered to. Expect occasional delays and plan accordingly.

Shared Taxis

Shared taxis are widely used for intercity travel and within cities. These taxis are often more accessible and faster than buses, but comfort can be hit or miss as they tend to be quite crowded. Negotiate fares upfront to avoid any misunderstandings later. In urban areas like Nouakchott, shared taxis operate on fixed routes and are an affordable way to get around.

Car Rentals

For those looking to explore at their own pace, renting a car is also an option. Numerous rental agencies operate out of Nouakchott and other major cities. Keep in mind that road conditions can vary greatly, and driving in the desert requires specific precautions such as adequate supplies of water, fuel, and a reliable GPS or map. It’s essential to be prepared for the challenging driving conditions in remote areas.

Ferry Services

If you're looking to explore Mauritania's coastal areas, particularly along the Senegal River, you might find ferry services useful. These ferries connect various points along the river, offering a scenic way to travel. Do check local schedules for the most updated information, as service frequencies and routes can change.

Cycling

For the adventurous souls, cycling can be a rewarding way to see the country. While it’s not the most common mode of transport, it allows for unparalleled flexibility and close interaction with the environment and local communities. Make sure to plan your route carefully, carry sufficient water and supplies, and be prepared for the physical demands and climate of the region.

Useful Mauritania Transporation Resources

visitmauritania.mr (Official Mauritanian Tourism Website)

lonelyplanet.com (Lonely Planet - Mauritania)

travel.state.gov (U.S. Department of State - Mauritania Travel Information)

gov.uk (UK Government - Mauritania Travel Advice)

Driving Rules in Mauritania

Driving in Mauritania requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Mauritania, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for a limited period.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 80-100 km/h on intercity roads. Check local signs for specific limits.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

Mauritania is an Islamic country, and alcohol consumption is largely prohibited.

Road Conditions

Road conditions can be poor, especially in rural areas. Be prepared for driving on unpaved roads.

Mauritania Timezones

Mauritania operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Mauritania Borders

Mauritania shares borders with Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, Senegal to the southwest, and Western Sahara to the northwest.

Mauritania's Border with Algeria

To the northeast, the border with Algeria covers a vast desert region. The relationship primarily involves issues related to border security and trade.

Mauritania's Border with Mali

To the east and southeast, the border with Mali is extensive, and both countries share ethnic, cultural, and economic ties.

Mauritania's Border with Senegal

To the southwest, the border with Senegal is defined by the Senegal River. There are significant trade and cultural interactions between the two countries.

Mauritania's Border with Western Sahara

To the northwest, Mauritania shares a border with the disputed territory of Western Sahara. The political status and border management are subject to international and regional influences.