International Travel Guide to Malaysia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Malaysia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Malaysia Travel Details 🇲🇾

Malaysia, with a population of approximately 33.59 million, is a diverse and culturally rich travel destination. The country is known for its stunning landscapes, including rainforests, beaches, and mountain ranges, as well as vibrant cities like Kuala Lumpur. The capital, Kuala Lumpur, is a bustling metropolis featuring iconic structures like the Petronas Twin Towers, historical landmarks, and a dynamic food scene. Malaysia's cultural diversity includes Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences, offering a wide array of festivals, cuisines, and traditions. The official language is Malay (Bahasa Malaysia), but English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas. Travelers can explore a range of activities from urban adventures to nature excursions in places like Borneo, Langkawi, and the Cameron Highlands.
Country
Malaysia 🇲🇾
Capital
Kuala Lumpur
Country code
MY
Region
Asia (Southeast Asia)
Population
~33,590,000 people
Calling code
+60
Currencies
Malaysian Ringgit (RM)
Timezones
UTC+08:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Malaysia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Malaysia uses Type G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Malay (Bahasa Malaysia). English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations.

Currency

The official currency is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Samsung Pay are becoming more common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not customary in Malaysia and service charges are often included in bills. However, a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.

Internet Connectivity

Malaysia has good internet coverage, with an average speed of 30-50 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Maxis, Celcom, and Digi.

International Calling

The international calling code for Malaysia is +60.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Maxis Hotlink, Celcom Xpax, and Digi.

Malaysia Visa

Malaysia offers various types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of stay. Common visa types include the Tourist Visa for short holidays, the Employment Pass for long-term work with local companies, the Student Visa for educational purposes, and the Social Visit Pass for visiting family or business-related trips. Some nationalities may enter Malaysia without a visa for short stays under the visa-exemption program. General requirements often include a valid passport, completed visa application forms, and supporting documents such as invitation letters or proof of sufficient funds. It's advisable to check the latest immigration guidelines on the official Malaysian immigration website before applying.

You can also read more about Malaysia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Malaysia?

Malaysia enjoys a tropical climate, making it a year-round destination. However, the best time to visit largely depends on which part of Malaysia you plan to explore. For the west coast, including Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Langkawi, the ideal time is from November to February when the weather is dry and pleasant. On the east coast, which includes the Perhentian Islands and Tioman Island, the best months are from April to October to avoid the monsoon season.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Malaysia?

The length of your stay in Malaysia can vary widely based on your interests and travel goals. For a comprehensive experience covering major cities, beaches, and cultural sites, a 10 to 14-day trip would be ideal. This allows you to spend a few days exploring Kuala Lumpur's urban attractions, enjoy the heritage and culinary delights of Penang, relax on Langkawi's beaches, and maybe even venture into the lush rainforests of Borneo.

How Much Money Do I Need For Malaysia?

Budgeting for a trip to Malaysia depends on your travel style and planned activities. For a mid-range budget, plan to spend approximately $50 to $75 per day. This includes accommodations in three-star hotels or guesthouses, meals at local restaurants, transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. If you are inclined towards luxury experiences, you might budget upwards of $100 to $150 daily. Conversely, if you are a budget traveler staying in hostels and eating street food, you might get by on as low as $30 to $40 a day.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Malaysia?

Packing for Malaysia requires a few essentials to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip. Lightweight, breathable clothing is a must due to the tropical climate. Include a mix of casual wear and modest attire for visiting religious sites. Don't forget a good pair of walking shoes for urban exploration and hiking sandals for beach excursions. A lightweight rain jacket or poncho is handy for sudden downpours, and mosquito repellent is crucial for preventing bites. Also, consider packing a universal power adapter, sunscreen, a hat, and swimwear. For those planning jungle treks, long-sleeve shirts, long pants, and sturdy hiking boots are advisable.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Malaysia

Traveling to Malaysia is an enriching experience filled with diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. However, staying informed about health, safety, and general travel guidelines can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. Whether it's knowing about recommended vaccinations, understanding local laws, or being aware of tourist traps, a bit of preparation goes a long way in ensuring a memorable and safe journey.
  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Staying healthy while traveling in Malaysia is crucial. It is recommended to drink bottled water and avoid ice in drinks, as tap water may not be safe for consumption. Stick to well-cooked food, avoid street vendors unless you're absolutely certain of their hygiene practices, and wash your hands frequently.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Information

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene Practices

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. Legal Do's and Don'ts

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Malaysia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 999 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 994 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 999 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (can be dialed from mobile phones).

Discovering and Getting Around Malaysia

Navigating Malaysia is a dream come true with its efficient and diverse public transportation system! Whether you're zipping through Kuala Lumpur in a high-tech train, lazily floating between islands on a ferry, or taking a scenic bus ride through the countryside, Malaysia has a transportation system to suit every traveler's needs. This guide is your ticket to all the necessary information about public transportation in Malaysia, ensuring your trip is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

Light Rail Transit (LRT)

The LRT is a fantastic way to navigate Kuala Lumpur and its surrounding areas. Efficient and speedy, these trains cover major hotspots. The network includes the Kelana Jaya Line and the Ampang/Sri Petaling Line, ensuring you can easily hop between key tourist attractions. Grab a Touch 'n Go card for seamless travel!

Mass Rapid Transit (MRT)

Expanding beyond the LRT, the MRT is your go-to for reaching the outer limits of Kuala Lumpur and nearby suburbs. The MRT Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line connects bustling places like Bukit Bintang and further reaches. The clean, modern trains and frequent schedules make it a great option for day trips.

KTM Commuter

For those looking to explore the broader Klang Valley, the KTM Commuter trains are perfect. Reliable and reasonably priced, these trains connect Kuala Lumpur with suburbs and neighboring towns. They’re a solid option if you're planning an extended stay and want to delve deeper into local life.

KL Monorail

Running through the heart of Kuala Lumpur, the monorail is perfect for city explorers. From bustling shopping districts to the nightlife on Bukit Bintang, this elevated monorail gives you a bird’s eye view of the city while conveniently shuttling you around downtown.

Buses

Buses are a cost-effective way to explore Malaysia. RapidKL buses cover Kuala Lumpur and its suburbs efficiently, while intercity buses can take you to far-flung destinations, from Penang to Johor Bahru. Buses in Malaysia are air-conditioned and relatively comfortable, perfect for long journeys.

Ferries

Malaysia's extensive coastline and numerous islands make ferries a crucial part of transportation. Services like those operated by Langkawi Ferry Line Ventures offer convenient and scenic routes between islands. Whether you’re hopping from Penang to Langkawi or exploring the east coast islands, ferries are an eco-friendly way to travel.

Ride-Hailing Services

Embrace the convenience of ride-hailing apps like Grab, which is widely used across Malaysia. Whether you're jetting off to a meeting or exploring a new restaurant, Grab offers a reliable and transparent pricing model, making your travels hassle-free.

Cycling

For the adventurous at heart, most Malaysian cities now offer bike-sharing services. Kuala Lumpur’s oBike and Mobike offer convenient ways to rent bikes via mobile apps. Penang also has a strong cycling culture, with dedicated cycle lanes and bike rental shops aplenty.

KLIA Ekspres & Transit

Need to get to Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) in a jiffy? The KLIA Ekspres whisks you from the city center to the airport in just 28 minutes, with plush seats and free Wi-Fi. The KLIA Transit is another option, stopping at several suburban stations along the way.

Driving Rules in Malaysia

Driving in Malaysia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Malaysia, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-Malaysian licenses.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on intercity roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. For drivers of commercial vehicles, the limit is lower at 0.02%.

Malaysia Timezones

Malaysia operates on Malaysia Time (MYT) throughout the year.

Malaysia Borders

Malaysia shares land borders with Thailand to the north and Indonesia and Brunei to the south on the island of Borneo.

Malaysia's Border with Thailand

Malaysia's border with Thailand is to the north of Peninsular Malaysia, marked by a mixture of highlands and rivers.

Malaysia's Border with Indonesia

Malaysia's border with Indonesia is located on the island of Borneo, a region known for its dense rainforests and biodiversity.

Malaysia's Border with Brunei

Malaysia's border with Brunei is also on the island of Borneo, with cultural and familial ties between the peoples of both countries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Malaysia Passport Image

Malaysia Passport Details and Ranking 2024

11
Passport rank
153
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