International Travel Guide to Malawi in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Malawi in 2024

Mulanje, Malawi

Malawi Travel Details 🇲🇼

Malawi, officially known as the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country located in southeastern Africa. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including the vast Lake Malawi, beautiful highlands, and diverse wildlife. The capital city is Lilongwe, which is also the largest city in the country. Malawi has a population of approximately 19.5 million people as of 2024. The official languages are English and Chichewa. Malawi is celebrated for its friendly people and is often referred to as the 'Warm Heart of Africa.' The economy largely depends on agriculture, with tobacco being the principal export.
Country
Malawi 🇲🇼
Capital
Lilongwe
Country code
MW
Region
Africa (Eastern Africa)
Population
~19,500,000 people
Calling code
+265
Currencies
Malawian Kwacha (MK)
Timezones
UTC+02:00

Check if need a visa to visit Malawi

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Malawi in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Malawi uses Type G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are English and Chichewa. English is widely used in the government and education sectors, while Chichewa is the most commonly spoken language.

Currency

The official currency is the Malawian Kwacha (MWK).

Payment Methods

Cash is the most common form of payment. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and some shops. Mobile money services like Airtel Money and TNM Mpamba are also widely used.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in major cities and towns. Visa is the most commonly accepted international card. It’s advisable to carry enough cash if traveling to rural areas.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 10% tip is generally considered polite.

Internet Connectivity

Internet access is available in urban areas, but speeds can be slow. Rural areas may have limited connectivity.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Airtel Malawi and TNM (Telekom Networks Malawi).

International Calling

The international calling code for Malawi is +265.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards can be purchased at the airport and in major towns. Popular providers include Airtel Malawi and TNM.

Malawi Visa

Malawi offers several types of visas for travelers depending on the purpose of their visit, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. Tourist visas are typically issued to those visiting for leisure, sightseeing, or visiting family, while business visas are for individuals engaging in professional activities or attending conferences. Transit visas are for those passing through Malawi en route to another destination. Visa requirements may vary based on nationality, length of stay, and specific visa type. It is generally advised to check the latest guidelines from the Malawian consulate or embassy before planning your trip. Applicants often need to provide a valid passport, completed application form, and sometimes proof of sufficient funds and travel itinerary.

You can also read more about Malawi visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Malawi?

The ideal time to visit Malawi is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, and wildlife viewing is at its best as animals gather around water sources. Additionally, Lake Malawi is particularly inviting for activities such as snorkeling, diving, and kayaking, with clearer waters and fewer chances of rain disrupting your plans. If you are interested in bird watching, consider visiting between November and April, when the wet season brings a variety of migratory birds, though be prepared for occasional heavy downpours.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Malawi?

To truly experience what Malawi has to offer, a trip of at least two weeks is recommended. This allows ample time to explore its diverse landscapes, from the pristine shores of Lake Malawi and the lush tea estates of the Thyolo region to the wildlife-rich reserves such as Liwonde National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve. A two-week stay also offers a balanced pace for soaking in the local culture, exploring vibrant markets, and participating in community tourism projects. If time is constrained, a week can cover some key highlights but expect a more rushed itinerary.

How Much Money Do I Need For Malawi?

Malawi is relatively affordable compared to many other travel destinations. Budget travelers can get by on around $30-50 per day, which covers basic accommodations, local transport, and meals in local eateries. For mid-range travelers, budgeting approximately $70-150 per day will provide more comfort, including stays in modest hotels, private transport, and dining in nicer restaurants. For a more luxurious experience, plan on spending upwards of $200 per day, which can include high-end lodges, private tours, and some of the finer dining options. Additionally, entrance fees for national parks, guided tours, and activities like diving or safaris should be factored into the overall budget.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Malawi?

When packing for a trip to Malawi, it's essential to consider the diverse climates and planned activities. Lightweight, breathable clothing will keep you comfortable in the warm temperatures, while a light jacket or sweater is useful for cooler evenings, especially in higher altitudes like the Nyika Plateau. Pack sturdy walking shoes for hiking or wildlife viewing, as well as sandals for relaxing by Lake Malawi. Don't forget a swimsuit for water activities. Bring a good-quality insect repellent, as well as sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the sun. Essential documents include a valid passport, necessary visas, and travel insurance details. A small medical kit with basic first aid items and any personal medications is also recommended. Finally, include a universal power adapter, a camera to capture the stunning landscapes, and a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Malawi

Traveling to Malawi is an exciting adventure, but safety is a key consideration when visiting this beautiful African country. From health precautions to general safety tips, informed travelers can enjoy a seamless and memorable experience. Here’s an all-encompassing guide to ensure you’re well-prepared for your journey to Malawi.
  1. Vaccinations Needed

    Ensure that you are up-to-date on all necessary vaccinations before traveling to Malawi. This typically includes vaccinations for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever. Consult with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive list of recommended vaccinations.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Guidelines

  4. Water Safety

  5. Food Safety

  6. Hygiene Practices

  7. Security Awareness

  8. Regional Instability

  9. Political Unrest

  10. Medical Facilities

  11. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  12. Tourist Traps

  13. Safe and Unsafe Locations

Malawi Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 997 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 998 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 998 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Malawi

Exploring Malawi is an adventure, made easier with its diverse transportation options. Whether you're hopping on a bus, catching a ferry, or taking a more scenic route with a bike, you'll find many ways to navigate this warm-hearted nation. We've gathered all the essential information on public transportation to help you travel seamlessly and maximize your Malawi experience.

Minibuses and Buses

Minibuses are the lifeline of public transportation in Malawi, offering cheap and frequent services between major towns. Although they might be a bit crowded and hectic, they provide an authentic glimpse into local life. For more comfort, you can opt for the larger buses which serve longer routes across the country, connecting cities like Lilongwe, Blantyre, and Mzuzu.

Taxis and Car Rentals

Taxis are available in most urban areas and can be a more convenient option for short distances. Always ensure the taxi has a working meter or agree on a fare beforehand. If you prefer more independence, renting a car is a viable option. A four-wheel-drive is recommended if you plan on exploring rural areas, as some roads can be quite rough.

Biking Around Malawi

For the adventurous at heart, biking is an incredible way to explore Malawi, offering you the freedom to discover places off the beaten path. Bicycle rentals are available in many towns, and the relatively flat terrain makes biking a pleasant experience. Make sure to carry a repair kit and always wear a helmet.

Ferries on Lake Malawi

An interesting way to traverse the country is via the MV Ilala ferry on Lake Malawi, connecting various lakeside towns and offering stunning views. The ferry service runs weekly and allows you to even transport cars if needed. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Domestic Flights

For those who are time-sensitive, domestic flights are available to major destinations like Lilongwe, Blantyre, and Mzuzu. Malawian Airlines and other small carriers provide regular services, ensuring you can cover large distances quickly. Advance booking is advisable for guaranteed seats.

Railways

While less commonly used by tourists, Malawi does have a railway system primarily serving cargo but also offering passenger services on certain routes. The main line runs from Limbe in the south to Mchinji in the northwest, near the Zambian border. Train travel can be quite an adventure, albeit slower and less punctual than other modes of transport.

Driving Rules in Malawi

Driving in Malawi requires understanding local road regulations and safety practices.

Road Side

Vehicles in Malawi drive on the left side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required along with your home country’s license.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal. Only hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.08%. It is recommended not to drink and drive.

Malawi Timezones

Malawi operates on Central Africa Time (CAT), which is UTC+02:00 all year round.

Malawi Borders

Malawi shares borders with Mozambique to the south, east, and west, Zambia to the northwest, and Tanzania to the north.

Malawi's Border with Mozambique

The longest of Malawi's borders, shared along its southern, eastern, and western edges. The border is defined mainly by rivers and Lake Malawi.

Malawi's Border with Zambia

Malawi shares its western border with Zambia. The border is relatively short and runs along a series of rivers and mountains.

Malawi's Border with Tanzania

The northern border with Tanzania runs through the highlands and Lake Malawi, with both countries laying claim to parts of the lake.

Frequently Asked Questions

Malawi Passport Image

Malawi Passport Details and Ranking 2024

62
Passport rank
67
Visa-free destinations