Lithuania, located in the Baltic region of Europe, is known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. The capital, Vilnius, is renowned for its baroque architecture, particularly in the Old Town, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Lithuania's culture is deeply rooted in its folklore, traditional music, and art. The country is also famous for its beautiful natural attractions such as the Curonian Spit, Trakai Island Castle, and numerous lakes and forests. The official language is Lithuanian, but English is widely spoken, especially in urban and tourist areas. Lithuania is a member of the European Union and uses the Euro (EUR) as its currency.
Country
Lithuania 🇱🇹
Capital
Vilnius
Country code
LT
Region
Europe (Northern Europe)
Population
~2,794,000 people
Calling code
+370
Currencies
Euro (€)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Lithuania in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Lithuania uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Lithuanian. English is widely spoken, especially in urban and tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not compulsory. In restaurants, a tip of around 10% is common if service is satisfactory.
Internet Connectivity
Lithuania has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 100 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Telia, Bitė, and Tele2.
International Calling
The international calling code for Lithuania is +370.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports, convenience stores, and telecom shops. Popular providers include Telia, Bitė, and Tele2.
Lithuania Visa
Lithuania, a member of the Schengen Area, requires most foreign nationals to obtain a visa to enter the country. The types of visas available include the Schengen short-stay visa (Type C), allowing stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period, and the national long-stay visa (Type D), for stays over 90 days. Specific categories under these visas cover purposes such as tourism, business, studies, or family reunification. Additionally, different requirements and documentation are needed based on the visa type and applicant's nationality. Applications are typically submitted through Lithuanian consulates or visa application centers, and processing times vary. Travelers are advised to apply well in advance of their planned travel dates.
The best time to visit Lithuania is from late spring to early autumn, specifically between May and September. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant and the days are long, offering ample time to explore. July and August are particularly ideal if you want to experience the vibrancy of local festivals and events, although these months can also be the busiest with tourists. If you enjoy winter sports or Christmas markets, December can also be a charming time to visit, but be prepared for cold temperatures and shorter days.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Lithuania?
A well-rounded trip to Lithuania would ideally be around 7 to 10 days. This timeframe allows you to explore major attractions such as the capital city Vilnius, the historic town of Kaunas, the Curonian Spit National Park, and the seaside resorts in Klaipėda. It also provides enough time to enjoy a couple of day trips to places like Trakai Castle and the Hill of Crosses. For a more relaxed pace, a two-week itinerary would allow you to delve deeper into rural areas, nature reserves, and smaller towns.
How Much Money Do I Need For Lithuania?
The amount of money you'll need for a trip to Lithuania will vary based on your travel style. For a mid-range traveler, a budget of around €70-100 per day should suffice. This includes accommodation in a mid-range hotel, meals at casual restaurants, public transportation, and entry fees to major attractions. If you're a budget traveler, you might be able to get by on around €40-50 per day by staying in hostels, eating at local eateries, and walking or using public transportation. On the other hand, luxury travelers can expect to spend €150-200 or more per day for high-end hotels, fine dining, and private tours.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Lithuania?
When packing for Lithuania, bring layers of clothing to accommodate variable weather conditions. Even in the summer, evenings can be cool, so a light jacket is advisable. Comfortable walking shoes are a must as the best way to explore cities like Vilnius and Kaunas is on foot. If visiting during the rainy months of spring and autumn, a compact umbrella or a raincoat will be very useful. Don’t forget to bring swimwear if you plan to visit the coast or one of the many lakes. Additionally, basic travel necessities such as a universal power adapter, sunscreen, insect repellent for forested areas, and any prescribed medications should be packed.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Lithuania
Lithuania isn't just a treasure trove of medieval history, stunning Baltic landscapes, and vibrant culture. Safety is a key consideration when visiting Lithuania. From health precautions to general safety tips, being informed enhances your travel experience. Whether you're exploring Vilnius’ Old Town or kayaking in the Curonian Lagoon, staying updated on the latest advice will help you make the most of your trip.
Health Tips and Rules
Stay hydrated and beware of cold weather, especially in winter. Ensure you have travel health insurance that covers medical expenses abroad. Familiarize yourself with the local healthcare facilities just in case you need assistance.
Exploring Lithuania is super easy thanks to its reliable and well-connected public transportation system. Whether you're zipping through cities on buses, taking scenic train rides across the countryside, or enjoying a leisurely ferry trip, there's a convenient transport option for everyone. This guide covers essential info for tourists about public transportation in Lithuania, ensuring smooth travel and an enjoyable visit.
Trains
Lithuanian Railways (Lietuvos Geležinkeliai) provide extensive train services across the country, connecting major cities and smaller towns. The trains are reliable, comfortable, and an excellent way to enjoy the scenic landscapes of Lithuania. Tickets can be purchased online, at station kiosks, or directly from conductors on the train.
Buses
Buses are a popular mode of transportation in Lithuania for both short and long-distance travel. Cities like Vilnius and Kaunas have comprehensive bus networks with frequent service. Regional bus services connect smaller towns and rural areas, making it convenient to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations. Check local schedules and consider buying tickets in advance for popular routes.
Vilnius Public Transport
Vilnius, the capital city, boasts an integrated public transport network of buses and trolleybuses. Tickets can be purchased from kiosks, online, or via a mobile app, and offer a cost-effective way to get around the city. There's also a new electric bus system in place, making it easier to travel sustainably.
Kaunas Public Transport
Kaunas, Lithuania's second-largest city, has an efficient public transport system primarily made up of buses and trolleybuses. The city offers convenient options such as single-trip tickets and day passes, which can be bought at kiosks, aboard the transportation, or using a mobile app. It's perfect for exploring the city's numerous attractions.
Ferries
For those looking to visit Lithuania's scenic coastal areas, ferries are available to transport you to various islands and along the Curonian Spit. The Klaipėda to Smiltynė ferry route is particularly popular. Ferries offer a relaxing and scenic journey, and schedules are frequent, especially during the summer months.
Cycling
Cycling is increasingly popular in Lithuania, with scenic routes available in both urban and rural settings. Most major cities have bike rental services, and there are numerous bike-sharing programs made especially for tourists. Many areas also feature dedicated bike lanes, allowing for safe and eco-friendly exploration.
Car Rentals
For travelers who prefer the independence of driving, car rental services are widely available in Lithuania, particularly at airports and major cities. Having a car is a great way to explore the Lithuanian countryside and more remote attractions at your own pace. International drivers will need to check the local requirements for a valid driving permit.
Vilnius Airport
Vilnius Airport (VNO) is the primary international gateway to Lithuania. It's well-connected by public transit, with buses and trains running regularly between the airport and the city center. Various car rental services are also available at the airport, making the onward journey straightforward for arriving visitors.
Driving in Lithuania requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Lithuania, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required if your license is not in the Roman alphabet. EU licenses are also accepted.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.04%. For novice drivers, the limit is 0.00%.
Lithuania Timezones
Lithuania operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).
Lithuania Borders
Lithuania shares borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast) to the southwest.
Lithuania's Border with Latvia
Lithuania's border with Latvia is to the north, featuring a mix of beautiful landscapes and historical sights.
Lithuania's Border with Belarus
Lithuania's border with Belarus is to the east and south, with notable crossings for trade and travel.
Lithuania's Border with Poland
Lithuania's border with Poland is to the south, facilitating important roadway connections between the two countries.
Lithuania's Border with Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Lithuania's border with Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest is a geopolitically significant area.