Everything you need to know before visiting Lebanon in 2024
Beirut, Lebanon
Lebanon Travel Details 🇱🇧
Lebanon, situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, boasts a rich history that intertwines Roman, Ottoman, and French colonial influences. Beirut, the capital, is often dubbed the 'Paris of the Middle East' due to its vibrant culture, nightlife, and historic landmarks. From its ancient ruins in Baalbek to the cedar forests in the north, Lebanon offers a diverse range of experiences.
Country
Lebanon 🇱🇧
Capital
Beirut
Country code
LB
Region
Asia (Western Asia)
Population
~6,856,000 people
Calling code
+961
Currencies
Lebanese pound (ل.ل)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Lebanon
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Lebanon in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Lebanon uses Type C, D, and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Arabic. French and English are also widely spoken, especially in business and tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Lebanese Pound (LBP).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Cash is still commonly used for many transactions.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Lebanon. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Lebanon has decent internet coverage, though speeds can vary. Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes and public spaces.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Touch and Alfa.
International Calling
The international calling code for Lebanon is +961.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Touch and Alfa.
Lebanon Visa
Lebanon offers several types of visas to accommodate different purposes of travel, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. Tourist visas are typically issued for short stays of up to 90 days, either as single or multiple entries. Business visas cater to those who intend to attend meetings, conferences, or conduct transactions within Lebanon. Moreover, transit visas allow travelers to pass through Lebanon en route to another destination, often for a period not exceeding 48 hours. The visa application process generally requires submitting a completed form, a valid passport, passport-sized photos, proof of accommodation, and sometimes an invitation letter or proof of sufficient funds. It's important to check the specific requirements and application procedures from the Lebanese embassy or consulate in one's home country, as rules may vary by nationality and intended duration of stay.
The ideal time to visit Lebanon is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) seasons. During these periods, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). These months also avoid the intense summer heat and the winter rains, providing a more enjoyable experience for outdoor activities, sightseeing, and exploring the country's rich history and stunning landscapes.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Lebanon?
To fully experience what Lebanon has to offer, spending around 7 to 10 days is recommended. This duration allows you to explore Beirut's vibrant urban life, visit ancient ruins in Byblos and Baalbek, enjoy the natural beauty of the Jeita Grotto, relax on the beaches of Batroun, and perhaps even take a trip to the stunning Cedars of God in Bsharri. A week to ten days provides a balanced mix of cultural, historical, and scenic attractions without feeling too rushed.
How Much Money Do I Need For Lebanon?
The amount of money required for a trip to Lebanon can vary greatly depending on your travel style. On average, a mid-range budget traveler might spend around $50-$100 per day. This budget covers accommodation in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, meals at local restaurants, public transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. If you opt for luxury accommodations and fine dining, be prepared to spend significantly more. It's also wise to have some extra funds set aside for shopping, excursions, and unexpected expenses.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Lebanon?
When packing for Lebanon, consider the season of your visit. Regardless, make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes for exploring cities and historical sites, light clothing for the warm climate, and a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, particularly in the mountains. A good sunblock, hat, and sunglasses are essential for protection from the sun. For winter visits, pack warmer clothing and rain gear, as the weather can be quite chilly and wet. Don't forget your travel documents, including your passport and any necessary visas, as well as a travel adapter for Lebanese outlets (typically type C or D plug). A reusable water bottle, personal toiletries, and any necessary medications should also be on your packing list.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Lebanon
Traveling to Lebanon offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. However, it's crucial to be well-informed about health, safety, and other travel considerations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. These guidelines will cover essential safety tips, health precautions, and general advice for travelers visiting this vibrant Middle Eastern country.
Health Tips and Rules
Pack a comprehensive first aid kit including any personal medications, pain relievers, and antiseptics. Always carry hand sanitizers and face masks as preventive measures against infections.
Exploring Lebanon is a fantastic experience with numerous transportation options available for tourists. Whether you're navigating the bustling streets of Beirut, heading to the historical sites of Byblos, or exploring the natural beauty of the Bekaa Valley, there's a mode of transport to suit every need. This comprehensive guide covers the ins and outs of getting around Lebanon, ensuring that your journey is as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
Buses and Minibuses
Buses are a common mode of transportation in Lebanon, especially in urban areas like Beirut. The buses are usually operated by private companies or individual owners. The services are frequent, but the routes can be confusing for first-time visitors. Minibuses, or 'vans', are another affordable option and can be flagged down almost anywhere. They offer a more flexible, though less comfortable, alternative to standard bus services.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
Taxis are widely available across Lebanon and are a convenient way to get around. You can either hail a taxi on the street or book one via phone. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Bolt also operate in Lebanon, offering a more transparent pricing model and the convenience of cashless payment options. Always make sure the meter is running or agree on a price before starting your journey.
Service Taxis
Service taxis, or 'servis', are shared taxis that follow specific routes. They are a popular and economical way to get around, especially within cities. The fare is generally fixed, making them a budget-friendly option. Just tell the driver your destination and if you’re on their route, they’ll take you along with other passengers heading in the same direction.
Car Rentals
If you prefer the freedom of driving, car rentals are readily available. All major international car rental agencies, as well as local providers, operate in Lebanon. Bear in mind that traffic in cities can be chaotic and parking is often scarce. It's advisable to have an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside your home country’s driver's license.
Private Drivers and Tours
For a more personalized experience, consider hiring a private driver. Many companies offer chauffeur services, and drivers often double as informal tour guides. They're passionate about sharing insights into Lebanon’s culture and history, making your journey informative and enjoyable. This option provides comfort and convenience, especially for long-distance trips or site visits.
Cycling and Scooter Rentals
Cycling is becoming increasingly popular in Beirut and other parts of Lebanon. Several companies offer bike and electric scooter rentals, allowing you to explore at your own pace. Dedicated bike lanes may not be widespread, so it's best to stick to less congested areas. Helmets and safety gear are essential for a safe ride.
Intercity Travel
Traveling between cities in Lebanon is relatively straightforward. Intercity buses and shared taxis are the most common options. Major cities like Tripoli, Sidon, and Byblos are well-connected to Beirut. The Lebanese countryside is stunning and these modes of transport are not only economical but also provide a scenic view of the landscape.
Driving in Lebanon requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Lebanon, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for a short period.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on intercity roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For drivers under 20 or with less than two years of driving experience, the limit is 0.00%.
Driving Conditions
Road conditions in urban areas are generally good but can be poor in some remote regions. Be cautious of aggressive driving behavior.
Lebanon Timezones
Lebanon operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).
Lebanon Borders
Lebanon shares borders with Syria to the north and east, and Israel to the south.
Lebanon's Border with Syria
The border with Syria is to the north and east. The relationship is complex due to historical and political factors.
Lebanon's Border with Israel
The border with Israel, known as the Blue Line, is a UN-demarcated border established after Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000. The region remains sensitive with occasional tensions.
