International Travel Guide to Latvia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Latvia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Riga, Latvia

Latvia Travel Details šŸ‡±šŸ‡»

Latvia, with a population of approximately 1.9 million, is a charming Baltic country known for its rich history, stunning nature, and vibrant capital. Riga, the capital city, is famous for its medieval Old Town, Art Nouveau architecture, and lively cultural scene. Latvia boasts a diverse landscape, including forests, rivers, and a beautiful coastline along the Baltic Sea. The official language is Latvian, though Russian and English are also widely spoken. Travelers can explore medieval castles, beautiful national parks, and pristine beaches. The country offers a blend of cultural experiences, from traditional folk festivals to contemporary music and art.
Country
Latvia šŸ‡±šŸ‡»
Capital
Riga
Country code
LV
Region
Europe (Northern Europe)
Population
~1,900,000 people
Calling code
+371
Currencies
Euro (ā‚¬)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Latvia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Latvia uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Latvian. Russian and English are also widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated in Latvia. In restaurants, 5-10% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Latvia has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 50-100 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include LMT, Tele2, and Bite.

International Calling

The international calling code for Latvia is +371.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include LMT and Tele2.

Latvia Visa

Latvia, a member of the Schengen Area, requires most non-EU citizens to obtain a visa for entry, depending on the purpose and length of their stay. The two primary types of visas are the short-stay Schengen Visa (Type C) for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period, and the long-stay National Visa (Type D) for extended stays exceeding 90 days. The Schengen Visa permits business, tourism, family visits, and other short-term purposes. In contrast, the National Visa is necessary for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. Generally, applicants must provide a completed application form, passport-sized photographs, a valid passport, travel insurance, and proof of their travel purpose and financial means. The processing time and specific requirements may vary, so it's advisable to check the latest guidelines from Latvian consulates or visa application centers.

You can also read more about Latvia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Latvia?

When planning a trip to Latvia, the best time to visit is from late May to early September. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities, exploring cities, and enjoying the beautiful Baltic coast. Late spring and summer are particularly wonderful as the days are long, allowing for more sightseeing and outdoor enjoyment. Additionally, numerous festivals take place during this period, offering a unique glimpse into Latvian culture and traditions.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Latvia?

A well-rounded trip to Latvia typically requires around 7 to 10 days. This length of time allows you to explore the capital city of Riga, with its stunning Art Nouveau architecture and vibrant atmosphere, as well as other notable destinations such as the picturesque town of Sigulda, the historic Cēsis with its medieval castle, and the serene beaches of Jurmala. This timeframe also provides the opportunity to experience Latvia's natural beauty, including its national parks like Gauja and Kemeri, and partake in various outdoor activities.

How Much Money Do I Need For Latvia?

Latvia is generally an affordable destination. On average, a mid-range traveler should budget around ā‚¬50-75 per day. This includes accommodation in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, meals at reasonably priced restaurants, public transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. For those choosing more budget-friendly accommodations such as hostels or budget hotels, the daily expenses can be lower, around ā‚¬30-50 per day. High-end travelers seeking premium accommodations and fine dining can expect to spend upwards of ā‚¬100-150 per day. It's also wise to have some extra funds for shopping, souvenirs, and any unexpected expenses.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Latvia?

When packing for your trip to Latvia, itā€™s important to consider the season and the activities you plan to undertake. Regardless of the time of year, essentials include comfortable walking shoes, as many of Latviaā€™s attractions are best explored on foot. In the summer, lightweight clothing, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary, along with a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. In the winter, pack warm clothing including thermal layers, a heavy coat, gloves, a hat, and a scarf, as temperatures can be quite cold. Additionally, don't forget an adapter for European-style outlets, any necessary medications, travel-sized toiletries, and important documents such as your passport and travel insurance. If you plan to explore the outdoors, add a water-resistant jacket, insect repellent, and a small daypack.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Latvia

When planning a visit to Latvia, it's important to be aware of various safety considerations. This beautiful Baltic country offers rich history, stunning landscapes, and modern urban areas, but like any travel destination, itā€™s essential to stay informed about health tips, security measures, and local laws to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Hereā€™s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your visit to Latvia safely.
  1. Health Tips & Rules

    Latvia has a well-developed healthcare system, but itā€™s still wise to carry international health insurance. The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is beneficial for EU travelers. Always keep basic medications and a first-aid kit with you.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Considerations

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  13. General Travel Tips

  14. What is Allowed and Whatā€™s Not

  15. Tourist Traps

  16. Areas to Avoid

Latvia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 110 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 112 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 113 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around Latvia

Exploring Latvia is a delightful experience thanks to its efficient and tourist-friendly public transportation system. Whether you are zipping through the cities by bus, taking scenic train rides, hopping on a ferry, renting a bicycle, or even using modern ride-sharing services, Latvia ensures that tourists can get around easily and comfortably. This guide is packed with up-to-the-minute information about navigating the picturesque landscapes and vibrant towns of Latvia, ensuring you can make the most out of your travel adventure.

Buses and Trolleys in Riga

Riga, Latvia's capital, has an extensive and reliable bus and trolley system. With frequent services running from early morning to late at night, you'll find it easy to navigate around the city. Remember to purchase an e-ticket beforehand for a smoother ride.

Train Travel Across Latvia

Latvia's train services, operated by Latvijas DzelzceļŔ, are the perfect way to explore the countryside and visit other cities. The trains are punctual, comfortable, and offer scenic rides through the picturesque Latvian landscape. Tickets can be purchased both online and at the stations.

Long-Distance Buses

For traveling between cities or even neighboring countries, long-distance buses are a convenient option. Companies like Ecolines and Lux Express provide comfortable and direct services. Be sure to book your tickets in advance to guarantee a seat during peak times.

Ferry Rides

If you're planning on visiting some of the islands or even making a quick trip to a nearby country, consider taking a ferry. The ferry services, such as Tallink Silja, offer comfortable rides with beautiful views of the Baltic Sea. Perfect for a unique travel experience.

Cycling in Latvia

Biking is a popular way to get around, especially in cities like Riga. With various bike rental services such as Nextbike Latvia, tourists can enjoy exploring the city at their own pace. Latvia is relatively flat, which makes cycling a pleasant and accessible option for most people.

Ride-Sharing Services

If public transport isnā€™t your style, ride-sharing services like Bolt and Uber are available in Latvia. These services offer a convenient and often affordable way to get around, especially if you're traveling in a group or have a lot of luggage.

Ticketing and Payment Options

For most public transportation, it's best to use an e-ticket or a local transport card. These can be topped up with credit and used across buses, trolleys, and some train services. Tickets can often be purchased at kiosks or online for convenience.

Driving Rules in Latvia

Driving in Latvia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Latvia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required unless your license is from an EU/EEA country.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on open roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For novice drivers with less than two years of experience, the limit is 0.02%.

Winter Tires

Winter tires are mandatory from December 1st to March 1st due to harsh weather conditions.

Latvia Timezones

Latvia operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).

Latvia Borders

Latvia shares its borders with Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, and Belarus to the southeast.

Latvia's Border with Estonia

Latvia's northern border with Estonia is marked by shared historical ties and cultural exchange.

Latvia's Border with Lithuania

Latvia's southern border with Lithuania is notable for cultural and economic cooperation within the Baltic region.

Latvia's Border with Russia

Latvia's eastern border with Russia is a major transit route but also a point of geopolitical sensitivity.

Latvia's Border with Belarus

Latvia's southeastern border with Belarus is primarily rural but important for regional trade.

Frequently Asked Questions

Latvia Passport Image

Latvia Passport Details and Ranking 2024

8
Passport rank
152
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