International Travel Guide to Latvia in 2024

Latvia, a member of the Schengen Area, requires most non-EU citizens to obtain a visa for entry, depending on the purpose and length of their stay. The two primary types of visas are the short-stay Schengen Visa (Type C) for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period, and the long-stay National Visa (Type D) for extended stays exceeding 90 days. The Schengen Visa permits business, tourism, family visits, and other short-term purposes. In contrast, the National Visa is necessary for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. Generally, applicants must provide a completed application form, passport-sized photographs, a valid passport, travel insurance, and proof of their travel purpose and financial means. The processing time and specific requirements may vary, so it's advisable to check the latest guidelines from Latvian consulates or visa application centers.

When planning a trip to Latvia, the best time to visit is from late May to early September. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for outdoor activities, exploring cities, and enjoying the beautiful Baltic coast. Late spring and summer are particularly wonderful as the days are long, allowing for more sightseeing and outdoor enjoyment. Additionally, numerous festivals take place during this period, offering a unique glimpse into Latvian culture and traditions.

A well-rounded trip to Latvia typically requires around 7 to 10 days. This length of time allows you to explore the capital city of Riga, with its stunning Art Nouveau architecture and vibrant atmosphere, as well as other notable destinations such as the picturesque town of Sigulda, the historic Cēsis with its medieval castle, and the serene beaches of Jurmala. This timeframe also provides the opportunity to experience Latvia's natural beauty, including its national parks like Gauja and Kemeri, and partake in various outdoor activities.

Latvia is generally an affordable destination. On average, a mid-range traveler should budget around €50-75 per day. This includes accommodation in mid-range hotels or guesthouses, meals at reasonably priced restaurants, public transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. For those choosing more budget-friendly accommodations such as hostels or budget hotels, the daily expenses can be lower, around €30-50 per day. High-end travelers seeking premium accommodations and fine dining can expect to spend upwards of €100-150 per day. It's also wise to have some extra funds for shopping, souvenirs, and any unexpected expenses.

When packing for your trip to Latvia, it’s important to consider the season and the activities you plan to undertake. Regardless of the time of year, essentials include comfortable walking shoes, as many of Latvia’s attractions are best explored on foot. In the summer, lightweight clothing, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary, along with a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. In the winter, pack warm clothing including thermal layers, a heavy coat, gloves, a hat, and a scarf, as temperatures can be quite cold. Additionally, don't forget an adapter for European-style outlets, any necessary medications, travel-sized toiletries, and important documents such as your passport and travel insurance. If you plan to explore the outdoors, add a water-resistant jacket, insect repellent, and a small daypack.

Latvia operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).