International Travel Guide to Kazakhstan in 2024

Kazakhstan offers various types of visas tailored to different purposes of travel, including tourist, business, work, and student visas. Tourist visas are typically issued for short-term visits of up to 30 days, while business visas can cover multiple entries over a period of up to one year. Work visas necessitate sponsorship from a Kazakh employer and can lead to residency permits. Student visas are granted for the duration of the academic program. Generally, visa applicants must provide a completed application form, a valid passport, recent photographs, and any relevant supporting documents such as invitation letters or proof of enrollment. Some nationalities can enter Kazakhstan visa-free for short stays, though specific requirements and eligibility must be checked in advance. Electronic visas (e-Visas) are also available for citizens from select countries for certain types of travel.

The best time to visit Kazakhstan largely depends on what you want to do and see. For outdoor activities and sightseeing, the spring months from April to June and the autumn months from September to November offer the most pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). The summer months from July to August can be quite hot, especially in the southern regions, with temperatures sometimes soaring over 35°C (95°F). If you're interested in winter sports, the period from December to February is ideal, especially in the mountainous regions like Almaty, where you can enjoy skiing and snowboarding.

Ideally, you should plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days in Kazakhstan to get a comprehensive experience of what the country has to offer. This allows you some time to explore major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), visit cultural and historical sites, and embark on outdoor adventures in the country's many natural reserves and landscapes. If you're particularly interested in exploring remote areas or partaking in activities such as multi-day hikes, horseback riding, or yurt stays, you may want to extend your trip to three weeks or more.

The amount of money needed for a trip to Kazakhstan can vary greatly depending on your travel style and preferences. Budget travelers might spend around $30 to $50 per day, covering accommodation in hostels or budget hotels, meals in local eateries, and public transportation. Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $60 to $120 per day, which includes staying in comfortable hotels, dining at nicer restaurants, and using taxis or rental cars for travel. Luxury travelers may spend $150 or more per day, enjoying high-end accommodations, gourmet dining, and private tours. Additionally, plan for extra expenses for activities, entrance fees, and souvenirs.

When packing for Kazakhstan, you'll need to consider the season and planned activities. Essentials include comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and layers for variable temperatures. In the warmer months, pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. For winter travels, ensure you bring warm clothing, including thermal layers, a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Regardless of the season, be sure to pack a basic first-aid kit, any necessary medications, toiletries, and a reusable water bottle. If you're planning outdoor activities, include gear like hiking shoes, a backpack, and possibly camping equipment. A universal power adapter, a good travel guidebook, and some local currency (Kazakhstani Tenge) can also be very useful.

Kazakhstan spans multiple timezones. Some regions operate on UTC+05:00, while others are on UTC+06:00.