Kazakhstan, with a population of approximately 19 million, is a diverse and expansive nation located in Central Asia. Its vast landscapes encompass steppe, desert, mountains, and lakes, offering a range of natural beauty and outdoor activities. The capital, Astana (officially known as Nur-Sultan), is known for its modern architecture and rapid development, while Almaty, the largest city, is celebrated for its cultural significance and beautiful setting against the backdrop of the Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. The official languages are Kazakh and Russian, with English becoming increasingly prevalent, particularly among younger generations and in business contexts. Kazakhstan's culture is rooted in its nomadic heritage, featuring a rich tapestry of traditions, celebrations, and cuisine.
Country
Kazakhstan đ°đż
Capital
Astana (Nur-Sultan)
Country code
KZ
Region
Asia (Central Asia)
Population
~19,000,000 people
Calling code
+7
Currencies
Kazakhstani Tenge (â¸)
Timezones
UTC+05:00, UTC+06:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Kazakhstan in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Kazakhstan uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Kazakh and Russian. English is increasingly spoken, especially in urban areas and business settings.
Currency
The official currency is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Contactless payments are also available.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not expected. In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is customary if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Kazakhstan has good internet coverage with an average speed of 20-30 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Beeline, KCell, and Tele2.
International Calling
The international calling code for Kazakhstan is +7.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Beeline and KCell.
Kazakhstan Visa
Kazakhstan offers various types of visas tailored to different purposes of travel, including tourist, business, work, and student visas. Tourist visas are typically issued for short-term visits of up to 30 days, while business visas can cover multiple entries over a period of up to one year. Work visas necessitate sponsorship from a Kazakh employer and can lead to residency permits. Student visas are granted for the duration of the academic program. Generally, visa applicants must provide a completed application form, a valid passport, recent photographs, and any relevant supporting documents such as invitation letters or proof of enrollment. Some nationalities can enter Kazakhstan visa-free for short stays, though specific requirements and eligibility must be checked in advance. Electronic visas (e-Visas) are also available for citizens from select countries for certain types of travel.
The best time to visit Kazakhstan largely depends on what you want to do and see. For outdoor activities and sightseeing, the spring months from April to June and the autumn months from September to November offer the most pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). The summer months from July to August can be quite hot, especially in the southern regions, with temperatures sometimes soaring over 35°C (95°F). If you're interested in winter sports, the period from December to February is ideal, especially in the mountainous regions like Almaty, where you can enjoy skiing and snowboarding.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Kazakhstan?
Ideally, you should plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days in Kazakhstan to get a comprehensive experience of what the country has to offer. This allows you some time to explore major cities like Almaty and Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), visit cultural and historical sites, and embark on outdoor adventures in the country's many natural reserves and landscapes. If you're particularly interested in exploring remote areas or partaking in activities such as multi-day hikes, horseback riding, or yurt stays, you may want to extend your trip to three weeks or more.
How Much Money Do I Need For Kazakhstan?
The amount of money needed for a trip to Kazakhstan can vary greatly depending on your travel style and preferences. Budget travelers might spend around $30 to $50 per day, covering accommodation in hostels or budget hotels, meals in local eateries, and public transportation. Mid-range travelers can expect to spend around $60 to $120 per day, which includes staying in comfortable hotels, dining at nicer restaurants, and using taxis or rental cars for travel. Luxury travelers may spend $150 or more per day, enjoying high-end accommodations, gourmet dining, and private tours. Additionally, plan for extra expenses for activities, entrance fees, and souvenirs.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Kazakhstan?
When packing for Kazakhstan, you'll need to consider the season and planned activities. Essentials include comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and layers for variable temperatures. In the warmer months, pack lightweight clothing, sunscreen, and a hat. For winter travels, ensure you bring warm clothing, including thermal layers, a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat. Regardless of the season, be sure to pack a basic first-aid kit, any necessary medications, toiletries, and a reusable water bottle. If you're planning outdoor activities, include gear like hiking shoes, a backpack, and possibly camping equipment. A universal power adapter, a good travel guidebook, and some local currency (Kazakhstani Tenge) can also be very useful.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, with its vast landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is becoming an increasingly popular destination for travelers. However, to make the most of your trip, it's crucial to be aware of various safety and health considerations. From understanding local laws to being prepared for possible health issues, staying informed will ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey.
Health Tips and Rules
Medical services in Kazakhstan may be limited, especially in remote areas. It's advisable to bring a comprehensive first-aid kit and any personal medications you might need. Consult your healthcare provider about vaccinations and other preventive measures ahead of your trip.
Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Kazakhstan
Exploring Kazakhstan is quite an adventure with its diverse and accessible public transportation system. From the sleek trains of its extensive railway network to the bustling city buses and even some unique transport options like ferries across the Caspian Sea, travelers can navigate this vast country with relative ease. Whether you're diving into the urban vibes of Almaty or Astana, or exploring the scenic wonders of its countryside, this guide has got you covered on all the ins and outs of Kazakhstan's transportation landscape. Check out our detailed insights and handpicked links to make your Kazakh journey as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
Railways
Kazakhstan boasts one of the most extensive railway networks in Central Asia, making it a reliable option for long-distance travel. Kazakh Railways (KTZ) offers connectivity between major cities and towns, with modern trains providing comfort and convenience. Booking tickets can easily be done online via the Tickets.kz website or through local travel agencies. Trains vary from modern high-speed options to more traditional, leisurely rides, all equipped to offer a genuine glimpse into Kazakh landscapes.
City Buses
City buses are a staple of urban transportation in Kazakhstan, especially in cities like Almaty and Astana. These buses are frequent and affordable, making them a convenient choice for navigating the city. Bus schedules and routes are well-documented, and you can find detailed information on official websites like Citybus.kz. While the signage might primarily be in Kazakh and Russian, fellow passengers and the drivers are usually helpful if you get stuck.
Metro
Almaty is home to Kazakhstanâs only metro system, a quick and efficient way to traverse the city. The Almaty Metro is known for its cleanliness, safety, and affordability. Operating since 2011, it has a limited but expanding network connecting key parts of the city. For detailed information on stations, timings, and fares, the official Metro Almaty website provides all the necessary details.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxi services are widely available in Kazakhstanâs cities, with both traditional taxis and popular ride-sharing apps like Yandex Go and Uber operating. Ride-sharing is a preferred option due to its transparency in pricing and ease of use. Taxis can also be hailed on the street, but itâs advisable to have an idea of the fare beforehand or agree on a price to avoid overcharging.
Cycling
For those who wish to explore at their own pace, cycling is an increasingly popular option in Kazakhstan. Major cities like Almaty are becoming more bike-friendly with dedicated bike lanes and rental services. The scenic landscapes and relatively straightforward terrain also make cycling a pleasant experience outside urban areas. International travelers can find comprehensive guides and route tips on websites like Weekend.lv.
Ferries
Kazakhstanâs geographic diversity includes access to the Caspian Sea, where ferries play a functional role. Though not a primary mode of transportation for most tourists, ferries can offer a unique travel experience between Kazakhstan and neighboring countries such as Azerbaijan and Russia. Itâs recommended to check schedules and availability in advance, as ferry services are less frequent and can be subject to weather conditions.
Driving in Kazakhstan requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Kazakhstan, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Kazakhstan.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 110-140 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00%. Any detectable blood alcohol content is punishable by law.
Kazakhstan Timezones
Kazakhstan spans multiple timezones. Some regions operate on UTC+05:00, while others are on UTC+06:00.
Kazakhstan Borders
Kazakhstan shares borders with several countries including Russia to the north, China to the east, and several Central Asian countries to the south.
Kazakhstan's Border with Russia
Kazakhstanâs extensive northern border with Russia spans over 7,500 kilometers, reflecting close economic and political ties.
Kazakhstan's Border with China
Kazakhstanâs eastern border with China includes significant trade routes and infrastructure projects linking the two nations.
Kazakhstan's Border with Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan shares a southern border with Kyrgyzstan, supporting cultural and economic exchanges.
Kazakhstan's Border with Uzbekistan
To the south, Kazakhstanâs border with Uzbekistan includes important trade routes and historical connections.
Kazakhstan's Border with Turkmenistan
Kazakhstanâs southwestern border with Turkmenistan features limited but significant economic interactions.