Everything you need to know before visiting Japan in 2024
Shibuya, Japan
Japan Travel Details 🇯🇵
Japan, an island nation in East Asia, boasts a rich blend of traditional and modern cultures, set against some of the most stunning natural landscapes. With a population of approximately 126.4 million people, Japan is known for its advanced technology, historical temples, and beautiful cherry blossoms. The capital city, Tokyo, is a bustling metropolis that showcases cutting-edge architecture, fantastic food, and vibrant nightlife. Kyoto, the former capital, is famous for its classical Buddhist temples, as well as gardens, imperial palaces, Shinto shrines, and traditional wooden houses. The official language is Japanese. Travelers can enjoy a variety of activities, from skiing in Hokkaido to visiting hot springs in Hakone, and exploring ancient shrines in Nara.
Country
Japan 🇯🇵
Capital
Tokyo
Country code
JP
Region
Asia (Eastern Asia)
Population
~126,400,000 people
Calling code
+81
Currencies
Japanese Yen (Â¥)
Timezones
UTC+09:00
Check if need a visa to visit Japan
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Japan in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Japan uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 100 V and a frequency of 50 Hz (East Japan, including Tokyo) or 60 Hz (West Japan, including Osaka).
Languages
The official language is Japanese.
Currency
The official currency is the Japanese Yen (JPY).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payment options such as Apple Pay and PayPay are becoming increasingly popular.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, but some do not accept international cards. Travelers are advised to use ATMs at post offices and 7-Eleven convenience stores.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not customary in Japan and may even be considered rude. Exceptional service and hospitality are included in the bill.
Internet Connectivity
Japan has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 50-100 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include NTT Docomo, SoftBank, and au by KDDI.
International Calling
The international calling code for Japan is +81.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards and portable Wi-Fi devices for travelers are readily available at airports and major electronics stores. Popular providers include Japan Wireless and Ninja Wi-Fi.
Japan Visa
Japan offers various types of visas, catering to different purposes of travel, including tourist, business, work, and student visas, among others. A tourist visa is typically issued for short stays of up to 90 days and is commonly required for sightseeing and leisure trips. Business visas are intended for those visiting Japan for professional activities such as meetings or conferences, often also for short durations. Work visas, on the other hand, are designed for individuals seeking employment in Japan and cover various professions such as engineering, humanities, and international services. Student visas are granted to those enrolled in educational institutions in Japan. Generally, the application process for a Japanese visa involves submitting necessary documents to the Japanese embassy or consulate in the applicant's home country. Required documents usually include a valid passport, recent photographs, a detailed itinerary or purpose of visit, and proof of financial stability. Specific requirements and processing times can vary based on the visa type and the applicant's nationality.
The best time to visit Japan largely depends on what you want to experience. For cherry blossoms (sakura), plan your trip between late March and early April, though exact dates vary each year. For vibrant autumn foliage, November is ideal. If you are a ski enthusiast, the winter months from December to February offer excellent snow conditions, especially in regions like Hokkaido. Summertime, from June to August, is warm and perfect for festivals, but be prepared for humidity and occasional typhoons.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Japan?
A well-rounded trip to Japan should ideally span at least 10 to 14 days. This allows you to visit multiple regions, such as the bustling metropolis of Tokyo, the historic temples of Kyoto, the cultural hub of Osaka, and perhaps even the natural beauty of Hiroshima and Hokkaido. If you are limited on time, a week can give you a taste of major cities, but for a more immersive experience, two weeks or more is recommended.
How Much Money Do I Need For Japan?
Japan can be expensive, but careful planning can help manage costs. On average, budget travelers can expect to spend around $70-$100 per day, which includes accommodation in hostels or budget hotels, inexpensive meals, and local transportation. Mid-range travelers might spend $150-$200 per day, covering three-star hotels, some fine dining, and more comfortable transport options. High-end travelers could spend upwards of $300 per day for luxury hotels, gourmet meals, and private tours. Keep in mind that your spending can significantly vary depending on your travel style and interests.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Japan?
Packing for Japan depends on the season of your visit, but some essentials remain constant. Comfortable walking shoes are crucial, as exploring cities and temples involves a lot of walking. Layered clothing is practical due to varying weather conditions indoors and outdoors. Always have a lightweight, foldable bag for purchases or day trips. Electrical outlets in Japan are Type A and B, so a universal adapter is handy. Basic toiletries are always good to carry, but know that many hotels provide these. Lastly, a portable Wi-Fi device or SIM card ensures you're connected for maps, translations, and communication.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Japan
Japan is a fascinating country full of beautiful landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. While it's one of the safest countries in the world, being well-informed about health, safety, and legal guidelines can make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. From understanding local etiquette to knowing the latest travel advisories, this guide has got you covered.
Health Tips and Rules
Travelers are advised to stay hydrated, especially during the summer months which can get extremely hot. Carry an umbrella or hat for sun protection. It's also wise to bring along any prescription medications you may need, as accessing certain medications over the counter may be difficult.
Experiencing Japan is simply magical, and getting around couldn't be easier thanks to the country's super-efficient and extensive public transportation network. From bustling cities filled with futuristic trains to charming rural areas easily accessible by bus, the transportation system has got you covered. This guide will provide you with all the essential info you need to navigate Japan with ease, making your trip both smooth and enjoyable.
Train Travel
Japan's train system is world-renowned. The Shinkansen (bullet trains) zip across the country at lightning speed, allowing you to get from Tokyo to Kyoto in under three hours. Besides the Shinkansen, there are a multitude of local, regional, and limited express trains connecting even the most remote towns. The Japan Rail Pass is an economical way to travel on the JR network if you are planning to explore multiple regions.
Buses
Complementing the extensive rail network, buses in Japan can take you where trains can't. Long-distance buses offer a more budget-friendly way to travel between cities, and local buses connect smaller towns and rural areas. Companies like Willer Express and JR Bus provide clean, reliable, and comfortable services with online booking facilities available.
Subway and Metro
In sprawling cities like Tokyo and Osaka, the subway and metro systems are the fastest way to get around. Tokyo Metro and Toei Subway cover almost all of Tokyo’s districts and beyond. They are punctual, safe, and clean, with English signage making it easy for first-time visitors to navigate. Day passes are available, offering limitless travel to explore to your heart's content.
Ferries
Don’t miss out on Japan's beautiful islands! Ferries connect the mainland to spectacular destinations like Hokkaido, Shikoku, and the Okinawan islands. Whether you choose a high-speed ferry or a leisurely overnight service complete with sleeping quarters and dining facilities, ferry travel in Japan is an adventure in itself.
Bicycles
For those who prefer a more active mode of transportation, cycling is a fantastic option. Many towns and cities are bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and rental services readily available. Kyoto and Hokkaido, in particular, offer beautiful scenic routes that are perfect for exploring on two wheels.
Taxis
When convenience is key, taxis can be an ideal choice, especially late at night or when you have lots of luggage. Taxis in Japan are spotless, drivers are courteous, and many vehicles are equipped with GPS. While pricier than other forms of public transportation, taxis can efficiently bridge the gaps in Japan’s comprehensive public transport network.
Driving in Japan requires an understanding of local road laws and safety practices. Here are the essentials.
Road Side
In Japan, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-Japanese licenses. Travelers from certain countries may need a certified Japanese translation of their license.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 40-60 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on intercity roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03%. Japan has a zero-tolerance policy for drunk driving.
Parking Rules
Parking regulations are strict in urban areas. Illegally parked cars may be towed and fines are hefty.
Japan Timezones
Japan operates on Japan Standard Time (JST, UTC+09:00) year-round, with no daylight saving time.
Japan Borders
Japan is an island nation and does not share land borders with any countries. It is located east of the Korean Peninsula and China in the Pacific Ocean.
