Do I need a visa to travel to Israel?

Visitors from many countries, including the US and EU member states, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. However, always check the latest requirements before traveling.

Is Israel safe for tourists?

Yes, Israel is generally safe but always stay informed about local news and follow any travel advisories issued by your government.

What is the best time to visit Israel?

The best times to visit are during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant.

What currency is used in Israel?

The currency used is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS).

What is the main airport in Israel?

The main airport is Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV) near Tel Aviv.

What health precautions should I take?

No special vaccinations are required, but it's always good to have routine vaccinations up to date.

Is public transportation available in Israel?

Yes, Israel has an extensive public transportation system including buses, trains, and shared taxis.

Can I use credit cards in Israel?

Credit cards are widely accepted in Israel, especially in urban areas.

What is the Sabbath and how does it affect traveling?

The Sabbath (Shabbat) is from Friday evening to Saturday evening. Many businesses and public transportation services may be closed during this time.

Is it customary to tip in Israel?

Yes, tipping is customary, usually around 10-15% in restaurants.

Can I drink tap water in Israel?

Yes, tap water in Israel is safe to drink.

What should I wear when visiting religious sites?

Modest clothing is required, covering shoulders and knees.

Are there any cultural etiquettes I should be aware of?

It's polite to greet with a handshake and show respect for religious customs and practices.

How do I call emergency services in Israel?

Dial 100 for police, 101 for ambulance, and 102 for fire services.

International Travel Guide to Israel in 2024

Q: Do people speak English in Israel?

Yes, English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Everything you need to know before visiting Israel

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Nemal Yafo St 10, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel

Israel Travel Details 🇮🇱

Israel boasts a population of around 9 million people. Stands out as an enchanting place to visit thanks to its mix of rich history and contemporary energy. Jerusalem serves as the heart of historical importance with iconic sites like the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Meanwhile, in Tel Aviv. Known for its prowess and tech advancements. You'll find a bustling food scene alongside stunning beaches and a lively nightlife thats sure to captivate visitors. Israel boasts a culture that blends Jewish and Arab traditions, alongside other cultural influences—an eclectic mix that provides a tapestry of rich experiences through festivals and traditions alike. The countrys official languages include Hebrew and Arabic; English is also commonly spoken across tourist hubs to cater to visitors. Travelers have a plethora of activities to choose from—ranging from immersing themselves in sites and museums to indulging in the breathtaking landscapes of the Dead Sea or exploring the Negev Desert and the picturesque Galilee region.

Country

Israel 🇮🇱

Capital

Jerusalem

Country code

Region

Asia (Western Asia)

Population

~9,364,000 people

Calling code

+972

Currencies

Israeli new shekel (₪)

Timezones

UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Israel in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Israel uses Type C and H plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Israel. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Israel has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 30-40 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Cellcom, Partner, and Hot Mobile.

International Calling

The international calling code for Israel is +972.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Golan Telecom and 019 Mobile.

Climate

Israel has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. In the desert areas, temperatures can be extreme.

Public Transport

Public transport in Israel includes buses, trains, and sherut (shared taxis). The Egged bus company and Israel Railways are major operators.

Tourism Seasons

The high season for tourism is from April to October. Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting due to mild weather.

Israel Visa

Israel offers several types of visas based on the purpose of the visit, such as Tourist Visas (B/2 Visa), Work Visas, Student Visas, and Immigration Visas. A Tourist Visa allows a temporary stay of up to 90 days for tourism, family visits, or business meetings. Work Visas are issued for individuals looking to work in Israel, while Student Visas are for those pursuing education in Israeli institutions. Immigration Visas are granted to those eligible under the Law of Return. The application process generally requires completing an online form, paying a fee, and submitting necessary documents like a passport, photographs, and proof of purpose of stay. It's advisable to check specific entry requirements and guidelines from the Israeli consulate or embassy, as visa policies and regulations may vary by country.

You can also read more about Israel visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Israel?

The best time to visit Israel is during the spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and comfortable. During these periods, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and numerous cultural events without the extreme heat of summer or the heavy rains of winter.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Israel?

To fully appreciate Israel's rich cultural, historical, and natural offerings, a trip of 10-14 days is ideal. This length of stay allows sufficient time to explore major cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, visit historical sites like Masada and the Dead Sea, and perhaps even take a side trip to the picturesque Galilee or the Negev Desert.

How Much Money Do I Need For Israel?

Israel can be relatively expensive compared to other destinations in the region. For a mid-range traveler, a budget of around $150-$200 per day is reasonable. This would cover accommodation, meals, transportation, entry fees to attractions, and some shopping. If you plan to stay in luxury hotels and dine at high-end restaurants, your daily expenses could be considerably higher. Conversely, if you opt for hostel accommodations, public transportation, and local eateries, you can reduce your daily budget.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Israel?

When packing for Israel, consider bringing the following essentials: lightweight clothing for hot weather, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses for protection against the strong sun, and comfortable walking shoes for exploring historical sites. Also, include modest clothing (like long pants and shirts that cover shoulders) for visiting religious sites. A swimsuit is necessary if you plan to visit the Dead Sea or the Mediterranean beaches. Lastly, pack a reusable water bottle, a travel adapter, and any necessary medications.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Israel

Planning a trip to Israel? Your travel experience can be far more enriching and hassle-free if you're well-prepared. From health tips and food safety to staying updated on regional stability and understanding the local laws, there’s a lot you should know. While Israel is known for its incredible historical sites and vibrant culture, it's important to be aware of certain travel guidelines and safety measures to ensure a smooth journey.

Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health. Bring any required medications with you as pharmacies might not stock what you need. Israel's tap water is generally safe, but if you have a sensitive stomach, you may prefer bottled water.
Precautions About Diseases
Covid-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Israel Travel Safety Resources

Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories for Israel)

U.S. Department of State (Israel Travel Advisory)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Israel)

U.S. Embassy in Israel (COVID-19 Information for Israel)

UK Foreign Travel Advice (Safety and Security – Israel)

Israel Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 100 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 102 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 101 for medical emergencies (Magen David Adom).

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).

Discovering and Getting Around Israel

Traveling around Israel is incredibly convenient thanks to its top-notch public transportation network. Whether you're hopping between its historic cities by train, navigating urban landscapes by bus, or even cycling through scenic routes, Israel offers a variety of transportation modes perfect for tourists. Here’s a comprehensive guide that covers everything you need to know to move around Israel with ease, from essential resources to handy tips for a smooth journey.

Israel Railways

Trains are a fast, reliable way to travel between major cities. The Israel Railways network covers destinations including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Be'er Sheva. Enjoy scenic views and comfortable rides, but do be aware that services are reduced on Shabbat and holidays.

Egged Buses

Egged is one of the largest bus operators in Israel, offering extensive intercity and local routes. Whether you're heading to the Dead Sea or the Eilat, Egged buses can take you there. It's advisable to check the schedule ahead of time, especially during weekends and holidays.

Taxis

Taxis are a convenient option for getting around, particularly in cities. Services like Gett make it easy to book a taxi using your smartphone. Taxis in Israel are generally safe and metered, but it’s wise to verify the fare in advance for longer journeys.

Dan Buses

Dan operates many of the bus routes in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. Their buses are frequent and affordable, making it easy to get around without a car. Be mindful that, as with other public transportation, service is limited during Shabbat.

Shared Taxis (Sherut)

Shared taxis, known as Sherut, are minibuses that follow major bus routes. They run 24/7, including during Shabbat, making them a great alternative when regular public transportation is unavailable. You can hail them like a cab and pay the driver directly.

Moovit App

Moovit is a popular app that provides real-time public transit information, route planning, and navigation. It's especially useful for tourists unfamiliar with the local transport systems. You can set your language preference and receive notifications about schedules and delays.

Bikes

Biking is an eco-friendly and fun way to explore urban areas. Tel Aviv offers Tel-O-Fun bike-sharing program, with stations scattered throughout the city. The bikes are easy to rent and dock, and the city has many dedicated bike lanes.

Car Rentals

For more flexibility, renting a car is a good option, especially when exploring remote areas like the Negev Desert or the Galilee. Major international car rental companies have offices in Israel, and driving conditions are generally good. Just be sure to have an updated GPS and check local driving laws.

Ferries

Although not as commonly used as other forms of transportation, there are ferry services available, particularly for routes along the coastline and to destinations like Eilat. These offer a scenic and leisurely way to travel, especially during the summer months.

Useful Israel Transporation Resources

Israel Railways (Israel Railways Information)

Egged (Egged Bus Schedules and Routes)

Gett (Gett Taxi Service)

Dan (Dan Bus Company)

Moovit (Moovit Public Transit App)

Tel-O-Fun (Tel-O-Fun Bike Sharing)

Israel Ministry of Tourism (Israel Ministry of Tourism)

Driving Rules in Israel

Driving in Israel requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Israel, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Israel.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on intercity roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For drivers under 24 or with less than two years of driving experience, the limit is 0.01%.

Parking

Parking is regulated and usually requires payment via meters or mobile apps. Unauthorized parking can result in fines or towing.

Traffic Lights

Be attentive to traffic lights; turning right on red is not allowed unless there is a specific arrow indicating permission.

Israel Timezones

Israel operates on Israel Standard Time (IST) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Israel Daylight Time (IDT) during the summer (UTC+03:00).

Israel Borders

Israel shares borders with Egypt to the southwest, Jordan to the east, Lebanon to the north, and Syria to the northeast.

Israel's Border with Egypt

Israel's border with Egypt is defined by the Sinai Peninsula. The two countries have a peace treaty and cooperate on security matters.

Israel's Border with Jordan

Israel's border with Jordan runs from the Sea of Galilee in the north, along the Jordan River, and down to the Red Sea at the Gulf of Aqaba. The two countries have a peace treaty and maintain diplomatic relations.

Israel's Border with Lebanon

Israel's border with Lebanon, known as the Blue Line, is a UN-demarcated border established after Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000. The region remains sensitive with occasional tensions.

Israel's Border with Syria

Israel's border with Syria is along the Golan Heights, a strategically important plateau captured by Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967 and later annexed, a move not internationally recognized. The area remains a point of contention.