Everything you need to know before visiting Israel in 2024
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Israel Travel Details š®š±
Israel boasts a population of around 9 million people. Stands out as an enchanting place to visit thanks to its mix of rich history and contemporary energy. Jerusalem serves as the heart of historical importance with iconic sites like the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Meanwhile, in Tel Aviv. Known for its prowess and tech advancements. You'll find a bustling food scene alongside stunning beaches and a lively nightlife thats sure to captivate visitors. Israel boasts a culture that blends Jewish and Arab traditions, alongside other cultural influencesāan eclectic mix that provides a tapestry of rich experiences through festivals and traditions alike. The countrys official languages include Hebrew and Arabic; English is also commonly spoken across tourist hubs to cater to visitors. Travelers have a plethora of activities to choose fromāranging from immersing themselves in sites and museums to indulging in the breathtaking landscapes of the Dead Sea or exploring the Negev Desert and the picturesque Galilee region.
Country
Israel š®š±
Capital
Jerusalem
Country code
IL
Region
Asia (Western Asia)
Population
~9,364,000 people
Calling code
+972
Currencies
Israeli new shekel (āŖ)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Israel
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Israel in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Israel uses Type C and H plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Hebrew and Arabic. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Israeli New Shekel (ILS).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Israel. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Israel has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 30-40 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Cellcom, Partner, and Hot Mobile.
International Calling
The international calling code for Israel is +972.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Golan Telecom and 019 Mobile.
Climate
Israel has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. In the desert areas, temperatures can be extreme.
Public Transport
Public transport in Israel includes buses, trains, and sherut (shared taxis). The Egged bus company and Israel Railways are major operators.
Tourism Seasons
The high season for tourism is from April to October. Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting due to mild weather.
Israel Visa
Israel offers several types of visas based on the purpose of the visit, such as Tourist Visas (B/2 Visa), Work Visas, Student Visas, and Immigration Visas. A Tourist Visa allows a temporary stay of up to 90 days for tourism, family visits, or business meetings. Work Visas are issued for individuals looking to work in Israel, while Student Visas are for those pursuing education in Israeli institutions. Immigration Visas are granted to those eligible under the Law of Return. The application process generally requires completing an online form, paying a fee, and submitting necessary documents like a passport, photographs, and proof of purpose of stay. It's advisable to check specific entry requirements and guidelines from the Israeli consulate or embassy, as visa policies and regulations may vary by country.
The best time to visit Israel is during the spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) when the weather is mild and comfortable. During these periods, you can enjoy pleasant temperatures, blooming landscapes, and numerous cultural events without the extreme heat of summer or the heavy rains of winter.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Israel?
To fully appreciate Israel's rich cultural, historical, and natural offerings, a trip of 10-14 days is ideal. This length of stay allows sufficient time to explore major cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, visit historical sites like Masada and the Dead Sea, and perhaps even take a side trip to the picturesque Galilee or the Negev Desert.
How Much Money Do I Need For Israel?
Israel can be relatively expensive compared to other destinations in the region. For a mid-range traveler, a budget of around $150-$200 per day is reasonable. This would cover accommodation, meals, transportation, entry fees to attractions, and some shopping. If you plan to stay in luxury hotels and dine at high-end restaurants, your daily expenses could be considerably higher. Conversely, if you opt for hostel accommodations, public transportation, and local eateries, you can reduce your daily budget.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Israel?
When packing for Israel, consider bringing the following essentials: lightweight clothing for hot weather, a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses for protection against the strong sun, and comfortable walking shoes for exploring historical sites. Also, include modest clothing (like long pants and shirts that cover shoulders) for visiting religious sites. A swimsuit is necessary if you plan to visit the Dead Sea or the Mediterranean beaches. Lastly, pack a reusable water bottle, a travel adapter, and any necessary medications.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Israel
Planning a trip to Israel? Your travel experience can be far more enriching and hassle-free if you're well-prepared. From health tips and food safety to staying updated on regional stability and understanding the local laws, thereās a lot you should know. While Israel is known for its incredible historical sites and vibrant culture, it's important to be aware of certain travel guidelines and safety measures to ensure a smooth journey.
Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health. Bring any required medications with you as pharmacies might not stock what you need. Israel's tap water is generally safe, but if you have a sensitive stomach, you may prefer bottled water.
Dial 101 for medical emergencies (Magen David Adom).
General Emergency
Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Israel
Traveling around Israel is incredibly convenient thanks to its top-notch public transportation network. Whether you're hopping between its historic cities by train, navigating urban landscapes by bus, or even cycling through scenic routes, Israel offers a variety of transportation modes perfect for tourists. Hereās a comprehensive guide that covers everything you need to know to move around Israel with ease, from essential resources to handy tips for a smooth journey.
Israel Railways
Trains are a fast, reliable way to travel between major cities. The Israel Railways network covers destinations including Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Be'er Sheva. Enjoy scenic views and comfortable rides, but do be aware that services are reduced on Shabbat and holidays.
Egged Buses
Egged is one of the largest bus operators in Israel, offering extensive intercity and local routes. Whether you're heading to the Dead Sea or the Eilat, Egged buses can take you there. It's advisable to check the schedule ahead of time, especially during weekends and holidays.
Taxis
Taxis are a convenient option for getting around, particularly in cities. Services like Gett make it easy to book a taxi using your smartphone. Taxis in Israel are generally safe and metered, but itās wise to verify the fare in advance for longer journeys.
Dan Buses
Dan operates many of the bus routes in the Tel Aviv metropolitan area. Their buses are frequent and affordable, making it easy to get around without a car. Be mindful that, as with other public transportation, service is limited during Shabbat.
Shared Taxis (Sherut)
Shared taxis, known as Sherut, are minibuses that follow major bus routes. They run 24/7, including during Shabbat, making them a great alternative when regular public transportation is unavailable. You can hail them like a cab and pay the driver directly.
Moovit App
Moovit is a popular app that provides real-time public transit information, route planning, and navigation. It's especially useful for tourists unfamiliar with the local transport systems. You can set your language preference and receive notifications about schedules and delays.
Bikes
Biking is an eco-friendly and fun way to explore urban areas. Tel Aviv offers Tel-O-Fun bike-sharing program, with stations scattered throughout the city. The bikes are easy to rent and dock, and the city has many dedicated bike lanes.
Car Rentals
For more flexibility, renting a car is a good option, especially when exploring remote areas like the Negev Desert or the Galilee. Major international car rental companies have offices in Israel, and driving conditions are generally good. Just be sure to have an updated GPS and check local driving laws.
Ferries
Although not as commonly used as other forms of transportation, there are ferry services available, particularly for routes along the coastline and to destinations like Eilat. These offer a scenic and leisurely way to travel, especially during the summer months.
Driving in Israel requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Israel, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Israel.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on intercity roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For drivers under 24 or with less than two years of driving experience, the limit is 0.01%.
Parking
Parking is regulated and usually requires payment via meters or mobile apps. Unauthorized parking can result in fines or towing.
Traffic Lights
Be attentive to traffic lights; turning right on red is not allowed unless there is a specific arrow indicating permission.
Israel Timezones
Israel operates on Israel Standard Time (IST) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Israel Daylight Time (IDT) during the summer (UTC+03:00).
Israel Borders
Israel shares borders with Egypt to the southwest, Jordan to the east, Lebanon to the north, and Syria to the northeast.
Israel's Border with Egypt
Israel's border with Egypt is defined by the Sinai Peninsula. The two countries have a peace treaty and cooperate on security matters.
Israel's Border with Jordan
Israel's border with Jordan runs from the Sea of Galilee in the north, along the Jordan River, and down to the Red Sea at the Gulf of Aqaba. The two countries have a peace treaty and maintain diplomatic relations.
Israel's Border with Lebanon
Israel's border with Lebanon, known as the Blue Line, is a UN-demarcated border established after Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000. The region remains sensitive with occasional tensions.
Israel's Border with Syria
Israel's border with Syria is along the Golan Heights, a strategically important plateau captured by Israel during the Six-Day War in 1967 and later annexed, a move not internationally recognized. The area remains a point of contention.
