Iran, with a population of approximately 86.6 million, is a country rich in history and culture, known for its ancient Persian heritage. The capital, Tehran, is a bustling metropolis and the political, cultural, and economic heart of the country. Iran features stunning architectural landmarks such as Persepolis, the ancient capital of the Persian Empire, and the beautiful mosques and gardens of Isfahan. The official language is Persian (Farsi), though many regional languages and dialects are also spoken. Iran offers diverse landscapes from deserts to lush forests to mountainous regions, enriching any travel experience with its natural beauty and historical depth.
Country
Iran 🇮🇷
Capital
Tehran
Country code
IR
Region
Asia (Western Asia)
Population
~86,600,000 people
Calling code
+98
Currencies
Iranian Rial (﷼)
Timezones
UTC+03:30
Check if need a visa to visit Iran
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Iran in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Iran uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Persian (Farsi). Other languages like Kurdish, Azeri, and Lori are also spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR).
Payment Methods
Cash is widely used. Credit cards and international debit cards are rarely accepted due to sanctions, so it's recommended to carry enough cash.
ATM Availability
ATM machines are available, but they do not accept international cards. It's best to bring foreign currency and exchange it.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. In restaurants, 5-10% is common if service charges are not included.
Internet Connectivity
Internet access is available, though speeds and reliability can vary. Certain websites and services may be restricted.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Hamrah-e Avval (MCI), Irancell, and RighTel.
International Calling
The international calling code for Iran is +98.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards are available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers like Irancell and Hamrah-e Avval offer packages for travelers.
Dress Code
Dress modestly; women are required to cover their hair with a headscarf and wear loose-fitting clothing.
Iran Visa
Iran offers different types of visas for various purposes such as tourism, business, student, and medical treatment. The tourist visa allows travelers to explore the country's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Business visas cater to entrepreneurs and professionals looking to engage in commercial activities. Student visas are issued for those pursuing academic studies, while medical visas are designated for individuals seeking medical treatment in Iran. The application process typically requires an invitation letter, a valid passport, photographs, and completion of an online form. It's important to verify specific requirements and allowances, as these can vary depending on the applicant's nationality and the type of visa applied for.
The best time to visit Iran is typically in the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November). These seasons offer mild and pleasant weather, making it ideal for exploring the country's diverse landscapes and cultural treasures. Spring brings blooming flowers and gardens, while autumn offers cooler temperatures after the hot summer, creating a comfortable climate for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Iran?
To fully enjoy and appreciate Iran's rich history, culture, and natural beauty, it is recommended to spend at least two to three weeks. This duration allows you to explore the major cities such as Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, and Yazd, delve into the ancient sites like Persepolis, and experience the diverse landscapes from deserts to mountains. Additionally, it provides adequate time to immerse in the local culture and hospitality.
How Much Money Do I Need For Iran?
Iran is relatively affordable for travelers, but how much money you need depends on your travel style. On average, a budget traveler can expect to spend around $30 to $50 per day, covering basic accommodations, local transportation, meals, and entrance fees to sites. For a more comfortable experience with mid-range accommodation and dining, consider budgeting around $50 to $100 per day. It is important to note that international bank cards are not widely accepted, so carrying enough cash, particularly in Euros or USD, and exchanging it for Iranian Rials is essential.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Iran?
When packing for a trip to Iran, consider the cultural norms and the diverse weather conditions. Clothing should be modest: women are required to wear a headscarf, long sleeves, and long tunics or coats, while men should avoid shorts and sleeveless tops. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring historical sites and natural areas. Additionally, pack a photocopy of your passport, a universal travel adapter, basic toiletries, any necessary medications, a reusable water bottle, sunglasses, sunscreen, and a phrasebook or translation app to assist with communication. It's also wise to have a small medical kit with essentials like pain relievers, band-aids, and antiseptic wipes.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Iran
Traveling to Iran can be a fascinating experience rich in culture and history, but safety should always be at the forefront of a trip. From essential health precautions to being aware of local laws and customs, staying informed enhances your travel journey.
Health Tips and Rules
Travel health insurance is a must. Ensure you have access to an international plan with coverage in Iran. Carry a basic first-aid kit with necessary medications for common ailments.
Dial 09629 for tourist information and assistance.
Discovering and Getting Around Iran
Navigating Iran is a breeze with its efficient public transportation system. From bustling city buses to long-distance trains, and even traditional taxis, Iran offers travelers a range of options to move around comfortably. The country is adorned with a robust network of transportation that makes it easier for tourists to explore its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes. Whether you're planning to zip through cities on the metro or embark on scenic train routes, here's all the information you need to make the most out of your Iranian adventure.
City Buses
City buses are a common means of transportation in major cities like Tehran, Shiraz, and Isfahan. These buses are quite affordable and usually run on set routes throughout the day. While they can get crowded during peak hours, they are a reliable way to get around. Be mindful of bus schedules and fare systems, which may vary from city to city.
Metro System
Iran's metro systems, especially in Tehran, are among the most modern in the region. Tehran's metro has multiple lines covering a significant part of the city and its suburbs. The metro is clean, safe, and very affordable. Signage is often bilingual (Persian and English), making it easier for tourists to navigate.
Intercity Trains
Traveling between cities via train is both a scenic and comfortable option. Iran Railways (RAJA) offers various classes of service, ranging from basic to luxury. Whether you're traveling from Tehran to Mashhad or exploring the southern city of Shiraz, the train offers a relaxed journey with beautiful views of the Iranian landscape. Booking in advance is recommended, especially for popular routes.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive compared to Western standards. There are two main types: official and unofficial. Official taxis are usually yellow or green and can be found at designated taxi stands. Uber-like apps such as Snapp and Tappsi are also very popular and convenient for tourists, offering app-based ride-hailing services with the fare often known in advance.
Domestic Flights
For those short on time or traveling longer distances, domestic flights are a quick option. Iran Air and Mahan Air are the primary carriers offering flights between major cities. Compared to international standards, domestic flights are reasonably priced, but do keep in mind that airports may not be as modern or convenient as those in Western countries.
Ferries
If you're venturing to islands like Kish or Qeshm in the Persian Gulf, ferries are available. They provide a scenic yet practical way to reach these beautiful destinations. Schedules can vary, so it's advisable to check ahead of time and book tickets in advance when possible.
Car Rentals
Renting a car is an option for those wanting more flexibility. Various car rental agencies operate in Iran, offering a range of vehicles. However, driving in Iran can be challenging due to traffic conditions and local driving habits. Make sure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and be prepared for a unique driving experience.
Driving in Iran requires understanding local road regulations and safety practices. Here’s what you need to know.
Road Side
In Iran, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside your national driving license is required for foreign travelers.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 110 km/h on intercity roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants in the vehicle.
Mobile Phone Use
Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
Iran has a zero-tolerance policy for drinking and driving, given that alcohol is forbidden by law.
Fuel Availability
Fuel is widely available, and petrol stations are common, especially on major roads and highways.
Iran Timezones
Iran operates on Iran Standard Time (IRST) throughout the year, with no daylight saving time.
Iran Borders
Iran shares borders with Afghanistan to the east, Armenia to the northwest, Azerbaijan to the northwest, Iraq to the west, Pakistan to the southeast, Turkey to the northwest, and Turkmenistan to the northeast.
Iran's Border with Afghanistan
Iran shares a long eastern border with Afghanistan, marked by trade and cultural exchange.
Iran's Border with Armenia
The small northwest border with Armenia is characterized by historical and cultural ties.
Iran's Border with Azerbaijan
Iran's northwest border with Azerbaijan includes the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic and sees significant cross-border interaction.
Iran's Border with Iraq
The western border with Iraq is historically significant and sees considerable pilgrim traffic.
Iran's Border with Pakistan
Iran's southeast border with Pakistan facilitates trade and travel between the two nations.
Iran's Border with Turkey
The northwest border with Turkey is a major crossroads for trade and cultural exchange between the regions.
Iran's Border with Turkmenistan
Iran's northeast border with Turkmenistan involves trade and cultural connections.
