International Travel Guide to India in 2024

India offers various types of visas to cater to different purposes of travel such as tourism, business, medical treatment, education, and employment, among others. The most common types include the Tourist Visa (T Visa), Business Visa (B Visa), and Medical Visa (M Visa). Each type has specific requirements and durations of stay. For instance, a Tourist Visa typically allows for short-term visits for leisure, while a Business Visa can facilitate multiple entries for business-related activities over a longer period. The e-Visa is a popular option, allowing eligible travelers to apply and receive their visa electronically before arrival in India. It is crucial for applicants to meticulously follow the application procedures and provide necessary documentation to ensure a smooth approval process.

India is a vast and diverse country with varying climates across its regions, so the best time to visit largely depends on the specific areas you plan to explore. Generally, the cooler months from October to March are considered the ideal time to visit most parts of the country. During this period, the weather is more comfortable and conducive for sightseeing. Northern regions, such as Delhi, Agra, and Rajasthan, are best visited during these cooler months, whereas the southern regions, like Kerala and Tamil Nadu, enjoy a pleasant tropical climate year-round but are also most comfortable from November to February. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, can make travel challenging due to heavy rains and potential flooding, especially in coastal and northeastern regions.

To truly experience the rich culture, history, and diversity of India, a minimum of two weeks is recommended. This allows you to visit key destinations such as Delhi, Agra, Jaipur, and Varanasi in the north, and perhaps a few places in the south like Kerala and Goa. However, if you have more time, a month-long trip will enable you to explore more regions, delve deeper into local experiences, and perhaps visit some less-touristed destinations. A longer stay also gives you the chance to pace your travel, avoiding exhaustion from tightly packed itineraries while soaking in the local culture and lifestyle.

India is a budget-friendly destination, but how much money you need will depend on your travel style. For budget travelers, daily expenses can range from $20 to $40, covering basic accommodations, street food, local transportation, and entry fees to attractions. Mid-range travelers might spend between $50 to $100 per day, which includes nicer accommodations, dining at good restaurants, and hiring private transportation. For a more luxurious experience, you could budget upwards of $150 to $300 per day, which will cover high-end hotels, fine dining, guided tours, and other luxury amenities. Overall, for a two-week trip, budget travelers might need around $400 to $560, mid-range travelers around $700 to $1,400, and luxury travelers $2,100 to $4,200.

When packing for India, it's important to consider the climate and cultural norms. Light, breathable clothing is essential for the hot weather, while long sleeves and pants are recommended for visits to religious sites. A versatile scarf or shawl can be useful for women to cover up in temples or for added warmth in air-conditioned spaces. Comfortable walking shoes and sandals are necessary for exploring various terrains. Don't forget sun protection, including sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Insect repellent is essential, especially in rural areas or during the monsoon season. It’s also advisable to bring a basic first aid kit, any prescribed medications, and over-the-counter medicines for common ailments. Electronics such as a smartphone with travel apps, a power bank, and plug adapters for Indian sockets should also be on your list. Lastly, carrying a photocopy of your passport, visa, and any essential documents is wise for safety reasons.

India operates on Indian Standard Time (IST), which is UTC+05:30 throughout the year.