Hungary is a Central European country known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and stunning landscapes. With a population of approximately 9.6 million people, Hungary boasts the grand capital city of Budapest, which is famed for its beautiful architecture, thermal baths, and vibrant nightlife. The country’s official language is Hungarian, and the official currency is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Hungary offers diverse experiences, from exploring historical landmarks like Buda Castle and the Hungarian Parliament Building to enjoying the picturesque scenery of Lake Balaton, Europe's largest freshwater lake.
Country
Hungary 🇭🇺
Capital
Budapest
Country code
HU
Region
Europe (Central Europe)
Population
~9,600,000 people
Calling code
+36
Currencies
Hungarian Forint (Ft)
Timezones
UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Hungary in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Hungary uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Hungarian. English and German are widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Hungarian Forint (HUF).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Hungary. A 10% tip is standard in restaurants, with more for exceptional service.
Internet Connectivity
Hungary has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 50 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Magyar Telekom, Vodafone, and Telenor.
International Calling
The international calling code for Hungary is +36.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Vodafone and Telenor.
Public Transportation
Hungary has an extensive and reliable public transportation network, including buses, trams, and trains.
Weather
Hungary experiences continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Spring and autumn are generally mild.
Hungary Visa
Hungary requires foreign nationals to obtain a visa depending on their purpose of visit and nationality. The most common visa types include the Schengen Visa for short stays up to 90 days, intended for tourism, business, or family visits, and the long-stay National Visa for stays exceeding 90 days, usually for work, study, or family reunification. Hungary is a member of the Schengen Area, so a Schengen Visa allows travel within the entire Schengen Zone. Visa applications typically require a completed form, valid passport, recent photographs, travel insurance, proof of accommodation, and financial means. Additional documentation may be required based on the specific visa type and circumstances of the applicant.
The ideal time to visit Hungary is during the late spring (May to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are smaller. These periods offer comfortable temperatures for exploring both urban and natural attractions.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Hungary?
To truly experience Hungary, you should plan to spend at least 7 to 10 days. This allows ample time to explore Budapest's rich history and culture, soak in thermal baths, and take day trips to picturesque towns such as Eger or Pécs.
How Much Money Do I Need For Hungary?
The budget for a comfortable trip to Hungary can range from $50 to $100 per day, depending on your accommodation choices, dining habits, and activities. This covers everything from budget hostels to mid-range hotels, local cuisine, and transportation.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Hungary?
When packing for Hungary, include comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, a travel adapter for European outlets, and a swimsuit for the thermal baths. Don't forget a secure bag for personal belongings and all necessary travel documents.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Hungary
Safety is a key consideration when visiting Hungary. From health precautions to general safety tips, being informed enhances your travel experience. Whether it's understanding regional dynamics, knowing what vaccinations are recommended, or being aware of local customs and legal considerations, preparation is crucial. This guide provides a comprehensive overview to ensure your trip is smooth, enjoyable, and safe.
Health Tips and Rules
Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance to cover medical expenses. Hungary has high standards of healthcare, but costs can escalate without insurance. Make sure to carry any prescription medications in their original packaging, along with a copy of the prescription.
Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Hungary
Navigating Hungary is a joy with its well-organized and efficient public transportation network. Whether it's the bustling city streets of Budapest, the scenic countryside, or the charming towns, tourists have ample options to explore Hungary. From streamlined trains and buses to affordable trams and bicycles, you're covered. Here's a comprehensive guide to make your travels in Hungary smoother and more enjoyable.
Trains
Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) operates an extensive network of trains connecting cities, towns, and even neighboring countries. Budapest is the central hub with three main stations: Keleti, Nyugati, and Deli. You'll find fast IC (InterCity) trains as well as slower regional ones to suit your travel itinerary. Booking in advance for popular routes is suggested, and you can do it online or at the station.
Buses
Volánbusz provides comprehensive national bus services, making it an ideal choice for reaching smaller towns and rural areas. Buses are punctual and generally comfortable with routes spanning the entire country. Tickets can be purchased at bus stations, online, or directly from the driver on some routes. It's a good idea to check schedules ahead of time to plan your trip.
Local Transport in Budapest
Budapest's public transport system, managed by BKK, includes buses, trams, trolleys, metro lines, and even suburban railways (HÉV). You'll find frequent services and easily navigable routes. Consider getting a Budapest Card for unlimited travel on public transport along with discounts at numerous attractions. Tickets must be validated before you start your ride, and inspectors do check regularly.
Airport Transfers
Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport (BUD) is the primary international gateway. Transfer options to the city center include the Airport Shuttle Minibus, taxi services, and public transport via bus and metro. BKK's bus route 100E offers a direct connection to key locations in the city, while bus 200E connects to Kőbánya-Kispest metro station.
Trams and Trolleys
Trams are favorites in Budapest, especially routes 2, 4, and 6, which offer scenic rides along the Danube and main boulevards. They run frequently and are a great way to see the city. Trolleys are more limited but serve specific neighborhoods efficiently. For both, you'll need to validate your ticket upon boarding.
Bicycle Rentals
Budapest is becoming increasingly bike-friendly with dedicated lanes and bike-sharing schemes like MOL Bubi. Rent a bike to explore the city at your own pace, especially to enjoy parks and riverside paths. Helmet use is recommended, and always stay cautious on busy streets. Renting options are available for either short trips or longer exploration.
Ferries
For a unique perspective on Budapest, consider taking a ferry ride on the Danube. Public ferries operated by BKK are a scenic and affordable way to view landmarks from the river, and they can save you time if traveling between the Buda and Pest sides of the city. Tickets can be purchased onboard or at BKK kiosks.
Taxi Services
Taxis in Hungary are generally reliable, especially if you use major companies like Főtaxi. Apps like Bolt and Uber (Bolt) also operate widely. Always ensure the taxi is legally licensed and remember that it is mandatory for drivers to use the meter. For airport transfers, booking a taxi through the official airport booth can avoid scam fares.
Driving in Hungary requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here’s what you need to know.
Road Side
In Hungary, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to six months.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00% – zero tolerance for drinking and driving.
Winter Tires
During winter months, cars must be equipped with winter tires. Snow chains may be required in certain conditions.
Hungary Timezones
Hungary operates on Central European Time (CET) during the winter (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during the summer (UTC+02:00).
Hungary Borders
Hungary is landlocked and shares borders with Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, Slovenia to the west, and Austria to the northwest.
Hungary's Border with Slovakia
The border with Slovakia runs along the Danube River and other mountainous areas.
Hungary's Border with Ukraine
Hungary's border with Ukraine is relatively short, situated in the northeast region.
Hungary's Border with Romania
The eastern border with Romania is significant for cultural and historical ties.
Hungary's Border with Serbia
To the south, Hungary and Serbia share a historical and vibrant cultural border.
Hungary's Border with Croatia
The southwestern border with Croatia includes parts of the Drava River.
Hungary's Border with Slovenia
Hungary's border with Slovenia to the west is characterized by hilly terrain.
Hungary's Border with Austria
The northwestern border with Austria includes shared history and cultural influences.