International Travel Guide to Haiti in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Haiti

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Abaka Bay and Resort, La Hafte, Haiti

Haiti Travel Details 🇭🇹

Haiti, located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, shares the island with the Dominican Republic. The nation has a population of approximately 11.4 million people. As a country rich in history and culture, Haiti is known for its vibrant art, music, and dance scenes, deeply influenced by African, French, and Taíno heritage. The capital city, Port-au-Prince, offers a blend of contemporary life and historical sites. French and Haitian Creole are the official languages. While Haiti faces economic and infrastructural challenges, it remains a captivating destination with stunning natural landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and waterfalls. The country is also renowned for its annual Carnival, a lively celebration of music, dance, and local traditions.
Country
Haiti 🇭🇹
Capital
Port-au-Prince
Country code
HT
Region
Americas (Caribbean)
Population
~11,400,000 people
Calling code
+509
Currencies
Haitian Gourde (G)
Timezones
UTC-05:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Haiti in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Haiti uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 110 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are French and Haitian Creole.

Currency

The official currency is the Haitian Gourde (HTG). US dollars are also widely accepted.

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are accepted in major cities and tourist areas. Smaller businesses often prefer cash.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in cities, but they may not always be reliable or available in more remote areas. It's advisable to carry cash.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated in Haiti. In restaurants, a tip of 10-15% is standard if a service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Internet access is available in urban areas, but speeds and reliability can vary. Wi-Fi is common in hotels and cafes.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Digicel and Natcom.

International Calling

The international calling code for Haiti is +509.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards are available for purchase at airports, convenience stores, and telecom provider shops.

Haiti Visa

Haiti offers several visa types for individuals wishing to visit the country, catering to various needs such as tourism, business, work, and education. The primary visa categories include tourist visas, which allow short-term stays primarily for leisure and sightseeing, and business visas, which are intended for individuals engaging in commercial activities or attending conferences. Additionally, there are work and student visas for those seeking long-term employment or educational opportunities in Haiti. Visa requirements generally include a valid passport, a completed application form, proof of accommodation, financial means, and sometimes an invitation letter or return ticket. The visa process and requirements may vary depending on the applicant's nationality and the type of visa being sought.

You can also read more about Haiti visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Haiti?

The best time to visit Haiti is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. This period offers the most pleasant weather for exploring the country's beautiful beaches and vibrant cultural sites.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Haiti?

A week-long trip is ideal to get a good sense of what Haiti has to offer. This duration allows you to explore key destinations like Port-au-Prince, Jacmel, and Cap-Haïtien, as well as soak in the natural beauty of the coastline and mountains.

How Much Money Do I Need For Haiti?

On average, a budget traveler might spend around $50 to $70 per day, while a more comfortable budget would be about $100 to $150 per day. This includes accommodation, meals, local transportation, and some activities.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Haiti?

When packing for Haiti, be sure to include lightweight clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a good pair of walking shoes. Don't forget essentials like a reusable water bottle, a basic first aid kit, and any necessary travel documents.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Haiti

Traveling to Haiti can be an enriching experience, but it's essential to be well-prepared. From health precautions to safety tips, informed travel planning ensures a more secure and enjoyable visit.

  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines before traveling. This includes the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio vaccine, and your yearly flu shot. Remember to take preventative measures such as using insect repellents and wearing long sleeves to protect against mosquito bites.

  2. Precautions about Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Considerations

  4. Required Vaccinations

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. Legal Restrictions for Travelers

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Useful Haiti Travel Safety Resources

travel.state.gov (U.S. Department of State: Haiti Travel Advisory)
cdc.gov (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Travel to Haiti)
who.int (World Health Organization: Haiti Health Profile)
gov.uk (UK Foreign Travel Advice: Haiti)
passporthealthusa.com (Travel Vaccines and Advice for Haiti)

Haiti Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 114 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 115 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 116 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 911 for general emergency assistance, similar to the US system.

Discovering and Getting Around Haiti

Exploring Haiti might seem daunting at first, but with a bit of insight into the public transportation landscape, getting around this stunning Caribbean nation can be both manageable and thrilling. From bustling buses to unique 'tap-taps,' Haiti offers a variety of travel options to suit adventurous tourists. This guide will walk you through all you need to know about navigating Haiti's public transportation system, ensuring a smooth and memorable journey.

Tap-Taps

Tap-taps are colorful, privately operated minibuses or pick-up trucks that serve as the primary mode of local transportation in Haiti. They're named after the Creole word for 'quick' and are known for their vibrant decorations. Though they can be crowded and might not have fixed schedules, they offer an authentic travel experience. Fares are very affordable, but it's always good to have small change on hand.

Buses

In larger cities like Port-au-Prince, you can find more structured bus services. These usually follow fixed routes and adhere to timetables more consistently than tap-taps. Some buses are air-conditioned and slightly more comfortable for longer journeys, making them a reasonable option for intercity travel.

Moto-Taxis

Moto-taxis are motorcycle taxis popular in both urban and rural areas. They are a quick way to navigate through the congested streets of cities like Port-au-Prince. While they offer speed and convenience, be cautious about safety gear and agree on the fare before starting your ride. Helmets are usually not provided, so it's recommended to bring your own if you plan on using this mode frequently.

Car Rentals

For those who prefer more autonomy, car rentals are available in major cities and airports. While driving in Haiti can be challenging due to poor road conditions and lack of signage, it offers the flexibility to explore less touristy areas at your own pace. It's advisable to rent a 4x4 vehicle for better maneuverability through rough terrain.

Domestic Flights

Haiti has several domestic flight options if you're looking to cover long distances quickly. Port-au-Prince's Toussaint Louverture International Airport is the hub for most domestic flights, connecting you to other parts of the country like Cap-Haïtien and Jacmel. Airlines like Sunrise Airways and Tortug' Air offer these services, but schedules can be irregular, so booking in advance is recommended.

Useful Haiti Transporation Resources

Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories for Haiti)
Lonely Planet (Haiti Travel Tips and Transportation)
Travel.State.Gov (Haiti - Safety and transportation)
Rough Guides (Getting Around Haiti)

Driving Rules in Haiti

Driving in Haiti requires knowledge of local road conditions and regulations.

Road Side

In Haiti, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for short stays.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are recommended.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit for drivers is 0.05%.

Road Conditions

Road conditions can vary greatly, and some roads may be in poor condition or not well-lit. Caution is advised.

Emergency Kit

It's advisable to carry an emergency kit including a spare tire, first aid supplies, and basic tools.

Haiti Timezones

Haiti operates on Haiti Standard Time (EST) year-round.

Haiti Borders

Haiti shares a border with the Dominican Republic.

Haiti's Border with Dominican Republic

Haiti shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic, with a border that runs from the northern to the southern coast.

Frequently Asked Questions

Haiti Passport Image

Haiti Passport Details and Ranking 2024

78
Passport rank
46
Visa-free destinations
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