International Travel Guide to Guinea-Bissau in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Guinea-Bissau

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Bissau, Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau Travel Details 🇬🇼

Guinea-Bissau, located on the west coast of Africa, is known for its rich biodiversity and unique cultural melting pot. The capital city, Bissau, presents a combination of Portuguese colonial architecture and modern African influences. Although one of the world's poorest countries, it offers vibrant market scenes, beautiful beaches, and national parks teeming with wildlife. The official language is Portuguese, with Crioulo being widely spoken. The population of approximately 2 million people adds to the vibrant local culture through music, dance, and traditional festivals.
Country
Guinea-Bissau 🇬🇼
Capital
Bissau
Country code
GW
Region
Africa (Western Africa)
Population
~2,000,000 people
Calling code
+245
Currencies
West African CFA franc (CFA)
Timezones
UTC+00:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Guinea-Bissau in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Guinea-Bissau uses Type C and Type E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Portuguese. Crioulo is widely spoken, and several indigenous languages are also used.

Currency

The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF).

Payment Methods

Cash is commonly used. Credit cards are not widely accepted. It's advisable to carry local currency.

ATM Availability

ATMs are scarce and primarily found in Bissau. Travelers are advised to bring sufficient cash.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not a common practice, but appreciated. Rounding up the bill or giving small tips for good service is welcomed.

Internet Connectivity

Internet access is limited and slower compared to Western standards. Connectivity is better in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom providers include Orange and MTN.

International Calling

The international calling code for Guinea-Bissau is +245.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards are available at the airport and in major cities. Orange and MTN provide prepaid options.

Guinea-Bissau Visa

Guinea-Bissau requires foreign nationals to obtain a visa to enter the country, with some exceptions for citizens of West African countries in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The main visa types include tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. Tourist visas are generally issued for short stays up to 90 days, while business visas can be granted for specific durations based on the nature of the business activities. The application process typically involves submitting a completed application form, a valid passport, passport-sized photographs, and proof of travel arrangements. Visa applications can usually be submitted at Guinea-Bissau embassies or consulates; alternatively, an e-visa system is available for certain nationalities, allowing for online applications. It's important to check the latest visa requirements and processes, as they can change.

You can also read more about Guinea-Bissau visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Guinea-Bissau?

The best time to visit Guinea-Bissau is during the dry season, which runs from November to April, as this period offers more pleasant weather and fewer chances of encountering heavy rains.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Guinea-Bissau?

A trip of 7-10 days is recommended to fully experience the vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and natural beauty of Guinea-Bissau, including its lush archipelagos and bustling markets.

How Much Money Do I Need For Guinea-Bissau?

On average, travelers should budget around $50-$80 per day, covering accommodation, meals, and local transportation, though this can vary based on personal preferences and travel style.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Guinea-Bissau?

When packing for Guinea-Bissau, ensure you include lightweight clothing suitable for tropical climates, mosquito repellent, sunscreen, a good map or travel guide, and any necessary travel medications.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Guinea-Bissau

Visiting Guinea-Bissau can be a thrilling adventure brimming with vibrant cultural experiences and unique landscapes. However, it's important to be aware of several key aspects to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. From health precautions to understanding local laws, we've got you covered with the must-know information to navigate this West African gem.

  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Before traveling to Guinea-Bissau, it's crucial to visit a healthcare provider. Bring any necessary medications and prescriptions in their original packaging, and make sure you have a stock that will last the entire trip, as local pharmacies may not have the medications you need.

  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What is Allowed and What Not

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Useful Guinea-Bissau Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (Travel Advisory for Guinea-Bissau)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Guinea-Bissau)
Lonely Planet (Guinea-Bissau Travel Guide)
World Health Organization (WHO) (World Health Organization - Guinea-Bissau)
UK Government Foreign Travel Advice (Guinea-Bissau: Safety and Security)

Guinea-Bissau Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 117 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 118 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 119 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Guinea-Bissau

Exploring Guinea-Bissau is a unique and exciting adventure. Though the public transportation system isn't as comprehensive as in some other countries, it offers several modes of transport that can help you make the most of your travels. From shared taxis and minibuses to river crossings on ferries, Guinea-Bissau presents a truly local experience for all adventurers. This guide compiles all you need to know about public transportation in Guinea-Bissau, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Shared Taxis

Shared taxis are one of the most commonly used forms of public transportation in Guinea-Bissau. They are relatively affordable and can be found almost everywhere in the capital city, Bissau, and other major towns. These taxis usually follow a fixed route and pick up multiple passengers along the way, making them a convenient option for short distances.

Minibuses and Public Vans

Minibuses and public vans are another affordable way to get around, especially for intercity travel. These vehicles usually depart when they are full, which could mean waiting for a bit. They offer a great opportunity to interact with locals and soak in the culture during your journey.

Ferries and Boat Services

Given Guinea-Bissau's extensive network of rivers and coastline, ferries and boats play a crucial role in transportation. Travelers can use these services to navigate between the archipelago of Bijagós and the mainland. While the schedules may not be very strict, the boat trips offer an opportunity to see the scenic beauty of the region from the water.

Bike Rentals

For those looking for a more leisurely mode of transport, renting a bike can be a great option. Although less commonly available than in some other countries, bikes can be rented in the capital and offer a slower pace to explore local attractions and connect with the community.

Airport Transfers

Osvaldo Vieira International Airport in Bissau is the main gateway for international travelers. Taxis are available for transfer to and from the airport. You can also arrange for shuttles or private cars through hotels in advance for more convenience.

Car Rentals

While not the most common option due to road conditions and local driving habits, car rentals are available for those who prefer the flexibility of driving themselves. It’s essential to check the condition of the vehicle thoroughly and be aware of local traffic laws.

Useful Guinea-Bissau Transporation Resources

Lonely Planet (Guinea-Bissau Country Guide)
Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories for Guinea-Bissau)
Bradt Guides (Africa Destination Guide: Guinea-Bissau)
Rough Guides (Guinea-Bissau Travel: Practical Information)

Driving Rules in Guinea-Bissau

Driving in Guinea-Bissau requires understanding local regulations, road conditions, and safety norms.

Road Side

Vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Local insurance is mandatory.

Speed Limits

Speed limits vary; typically 60 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h on open roads, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is illegal. Hands-free devices are allowed.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.

Guinea-Bissau Timezones

Guinea-Bissau operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) throughout the year.

Guinea-Bissau Borders

Guinea-Bissau shares its land borders with Senegal to the north and Guinea to the southeast.

Guinea-Bissau's Border with Senegal

The northern border with Senegal is a crucial transit point for trade and travel.

Guinea-Bissau's Border with Guinea

The southeastern border with Guinea includes both forested and riverine areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

Guinea-Bissau Passport Image

Guinea-Bissau Passport Details and Ranking 2024

78
Passport rank
51
Visa-free destinations
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