Do I need a visa to travel to Guatemala?

Citizens of many countries, including the US, Canada, and EU, do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Check specific requirements based on your nationality.

What is the official language spoken in Guatemala?

The official language is Spanish. However, there are also 22 Mayan languages spoken in various regions.

What currency is used in Guatemala?

The official currency is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). US dollars are also widely accepted in tourist areas.

Is it safe to travel to Guatemala?

Exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, especially in urban areas. Check for any travel advisories from your government.

What is the best time to visit Guatemala?

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from November to April. The weather is pleasant and ideal for travel and outdoor activities.

What are some must-visit attractions in Guatemala?

Top attractions include the Mayan ruins of Tikal, Lake Atitlán, Antigua Guatemala, and Semuc Champey.

Do I need vaccinations to travel to Guatemala?

It's recommended to have routine vaccinations up to date. Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever vaccinations may be advised based on your travel itinerary.

How do I get around in Guatemala?

Options include buses, taxis, and private shuttles. Domestic flights are also available between major cities.

Can I use credit cards in Guatemala?

Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas. However, it's advisable to carry cash for smaller towns and local markets.

What is the power voltage and plug type in Guatemala?

Guatemala uses a voltage of 120V, with plug types A and B. Compatible with US plugs.

Is tap water safe to drink in Guatemala?

Tap water is not considered safe to drink. It's recommended to drink bottled or filtered water.

What cultural etiquette should I be aware of?

Respect local customs, dress modestly, and ask for permission before taking photos of people. Tipping in restaurants and for services is appreciated.

What is the emergency contact number in Guatemala?

The emergency contact number is 911 for police, fire, and medical emergencies.

Are there any health risks I should be aware of?

Be cautious of food and water-borne diseases. Use insect repellent to protect against mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue and chikungunya.

International Travel Guide to Guatemala in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Guatemala

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Templo II, Tikal, Petén Department, Guatemala

Guatemala Travel Details 🇬🇹

Guatemala, with a population of approximately 17.69 million, is a vibrant travel destination known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient Maya ruins, and stunning natural beauty. The capital, Guatemala City, is a bustling metropolis and the largest city in Central America, offering a mix of modernity and history. Iconic attractions include the ancient city of Tikal, Lake Atitlán flanked by volcanoes, and the colonial city of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The official language is Spanish, with 21 indigenous languages also widely spoken. Guatemala's culture is a unique blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, reflected in its festivals, traditional attire, and cuisine.

Country

Guatemala 🇬🇹

Capital

Guatemala City

Country code

Region

Americas (Central America)

Population

~17,690,000 people

Calling code

+502

Currencies

Guatemalan Quetzal (Q)

Timezones

UTC-06:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Guatemala in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Guatemala uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 120 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Spanish, with 21 indigenous languages also widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming more common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in cities and towns, but it's advisable to use those in secure locations such as banks and shopping centers.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Guatemala. In restaurants, 10% is standard if the service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Internet availability varies, with good coverage in urban areas but less reliable connections in rural regions.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Tigo, Claro, and Movistar.

International Calling

The international calling code for Guatemala is +502.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Tigo and Claro.

Climate

Guatemala has a diverse climate that ranges from tropical in the lowlands to temperate in the highlands. The dry season runs from November to April, while the rainy season is from May to October.

Emergency Services

Emergency services can be reached by dialing 110 for the police or 122 for the fire department.

Guatemala Visa

Guatemala offers several types of visas depending on the purpose of travel, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and work visas. Typically, a tourist visa is valid for 90 days and can often be extended once within the country. Visa-exempt nationals from certain countries may not require a tourist visa for short stays. Business visas cater to professionals attending meetings or conferences, while student visas are issued to those enrolled in educational institutions. Work visas require sponsorship by a Guatemalan employer. Applicants must provide documentation such as a valid passport, completed application form, proof of sufficient funds, and in some cases, a letter of invitation. It's advisable to check the specific requirements and procedures with a Guatemalan consulate or embassy prior to travel.

You can also read more about Guatemala visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Guatemala?

The ideal time to visit Guatemala is during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant and less humid, making it perfect for exploring archaeological sites and natural landscapes.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Guatemala?

To fully experience Guatemala's rich culture, stunning landscapes, and historical sites, it's recommended to spend at least 10 to 14 days. This allows ample time to visit key destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal.

How Much Money Do I Need For Guatemala?

Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30-$50 per day, while mid-range travelers might budget $60-$100 daily. This estimate includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and activities.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Guatemala?

Essentials to pack for your trip to Guatemala include comfortable walking shoes, lightweight and breathable clothing, a good-quality insect repellent, sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and a travel adapter. Additionally, don't forget a waterproof jacket if you're visiting during the rainy season.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Guatemala

Guatemala is a fascinating destination with rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. But, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay informed about safety and health precautions to make the most of your visit. This guide covers key information on health tips, disease precautions, and safety measures so you can have a worry-free trip.

Health Tips and Rules
Before you head to Guatemala, make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Bring a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications you might need. Keep in mind that medical facilities in rural areas may be limited.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability & Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and Not Allowed
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Guatemala Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (Travel Advisory for Guatemala)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Health Information for Travelers to Guatemala)

World Health Organization (WHO) (COVID-19 Travel Updates)

Lonely Planet (Guatemala Travel Guide)

Guatemala Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 110 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 123 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 122 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 911 for general emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Guatemala

Navigating Guatemala is a thrilling adventure with its versatile and exciting public transportation options. Whether you're hopping between vibrant cities, exploring remote rural areas, or heading to its stunning natural parks, there's a ride waiting just for you. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about getting around in Guatemala, ensuring your travel plans are smooth and hassle-free.

Chicken Buses

Chicken buses, or 'camionetas', are old US school buses repurposed for public transport in Guatemala. They are colorful, lively, and an affordable way to travel between cities and towns. However, they can be crowded and lack safety standards found in more developed countries, so be mindful of your belongings.

Private Shuttles

Private shuttles are a comfortable and convenient option for tourists traveling between popular destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal. These shuttles can be booked online or through your hotel and offer a safer and more direct way to get around.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing

Taxis are widely available in major cities, but always opt for registered ones or use ride-hailing apps like Uber for additional safety and convenience. While prices can be higher compared to other local transport, the benefits often include better safety and more comfort.

Tuk-Tuks

In many towns and smaller cities, tuk-tuks (three-wheeled motorized vehicles) are a popular means of short-distance transport. They are cheap, quick, and perfect for navigating narrow streets. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting your trip.

Intercity Buses and Coaches

For longer journeys, intercity buses and coaches are available. Companies like Litegua offer services between major cities like Guatemala City and Flores, providing a more comfortable and organized travel experience compared to chicken buses.

Domestic Flights

Given the country's mountainous terrain, domestic flights are a good option for traveling long distances quickly. TAG Airlines and Avianca offer flights between key destinations like Guatemala City, Flores (near Tikal), and Cobán.

Bicycles and Bike Rentals

Bicycles can be rented in several tourist areas, and biking can be a fun way to explore the scenic routes, particularly around Lake Atitlán and Antigua. Just be cautious of the traffic and road conditions, as some areas might not be bike-friendly.

Ferries and Boats

For trips across lakes and rivers, such as around Lake Atitlán, ferries and private boats are available. These boats provide spectacular views and are an adventurous way to reach various lakeside villages.

Useful Guatemala Transporation Resources

Travel.State.Gov (Travel Advice for Guatemala)

Lonely Planet (Guatemala Transportation and Transfers)

Rough Guides (Guatemalan Travel Advice & Public Transport Insights)

CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Safe Travel in Guatemala)

Driving Rules in Guatemala

Driving in Guatemala requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Guatemala, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

A valid foreign driver's license can be used for up to 30 days. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.05%.

Road Conditions

Road conditions can vary significantly. Urban roads are generally good, but rural roads may be poorly maintained and lack signage.

Guatemala Timezones

Guatemala operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round without daylight saving time.

Guatemala Borders

Guatemala shares borders with Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast.

Guatemala's Border with Mexico

The border with Mexico spans across varied terrains including rivers and dense forests. Significant trade and cultural exchange occurs across this border.

Guatemala's Border with Belize

Guatemala's border with Belize has been historically contested but remains a relatively peaceful boundary today.

Guatemala's Border with Honduras

This border is characterized by mountainous regions and significant migration and trade activities.

Guatemala's Border with El Salvador

The border with El Salvador is relatively short and features cooperative regional trade and transport links.