Everything you need to know before visiting Guatemala in 2024
Templo II, Tikal, Petén Department, Guatemala
Guatemala Travel Details 🇬🇹
Guatemala, with a population of approximately 17.69 million, is a vibrant travel destination known for its rich cultural heritage, ancient Maya ruins, and stunning natural beauty. The capital, Guatemala City, is a bustling metropolis and the largest city in Central America, offering a mix of modernity and history. Iconic attractions include the ancient city of Tikal, Lake Atitlán flanked by volcanoes, and the colonial city of Antigua, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The official language is Spanish, with 21 indigenous languages also widely spoken. Guatemala's culture is a unique blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, reflected in its festivals, traditional attire, and cuisine.
Country
Guatemala 🇬🇹
Capital
Guatemala City
Country code
GT
Region
Americas (Central America)
Population
~17,690,000 people
Calling code
+502
Currencies
Guatemalan Quetzal (Q)
Timezones
UTC-06:00
Check if need a visa to visit Guatemala
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Guatemala in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Guatemala uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 120 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Spanish, with 21 indigenous languages also widely spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted in larger cities and tourist areas. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming more common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in cities and towns, but it's advisable to use those in secure locations such as banks and shopping centers.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Guatemala. In restaurants, 10% is standard if the service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Internet availability varies, with good coverage in urban areas but less reliable connections in rural regions.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Tigo, Claro, and Movistar.
International Calling
The international calling code for Guatemala is +502.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Tigo and Claro.
Climate
Guatemala has a diverse climate that ranges from tropical in the lowlands to temperate in the highlands. The dry season runs from November to April, while the rainy season is from May to October.
Emergency Services
Emergency services can be reached by dialing 110 for the police or 122 for the fire department.
Guatemala Visa
Guatemala offers several types of visas depending on the purpose of travel, including tourist visas, business visas, student visas, and work visas. Typically, a tourist visa is valid for 90 days and can often be extended once within the country. Visa-exempt nationals from certain countries may not require a tourist visa for short stays. Business visas cater to professionals attending meetings or conferences, while student visas are issued to those enrolled in educational institutions. Work visas require sponsorship by a Guatemalan employer. Applicants must provide documentation such as a valid passport, completed application form, proof of sufficient funds, and in some cases, a letter of invitation. It's advisable to check the specific requirements and procedures with a Guatemalan consulate or embassy prior to travel.
The ideal time to visit Guatemala is during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During this period, the weather is generally pleasant and less humid, making it perfect for exploring archaeological sites and natural landscapes.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Guatemala?
To fully experience Guatemala's rich culture, stunning landscapes, and historical sites, it's recommended to spend at least 10 to 14 days. This allows ample time to visit key destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal.
How Much Money Do I Need For Guatemala?
Budget travelers can expect to spend around $30-$50 per day, while mid-range travelers might budget $60-$100 daily. This estimate includes accommodation, meals, transportation, and activities.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Guatemala?
Essentials to pack for your trip to Guatemala include comfortable walking shoes, lightweight and breathable clothing, a good-quality insect repellent, sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and a travel adapter. Additionally, don't forget a waterproof jacket if you're visiting during the rainy season.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Guatemala
Guatemala is a fascinating destination with rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities. But, like any travel destination, it’s important to stay informed about safety and health precautions to make the most of your visit. This guide covers key information on health tips, disease precautions, and safety measures so you can have a worry-free trip.
Health Tips and Rules
Before you head to Guatemala, make sure you have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Bring a basic first-aid kit and any personal medications you might need. Keep in mind that medical facilities in rural areas may be limited.
Navigating Guatemala is a thrilling adventure with its versatile and exciting public transportation options. Whether you're hopping between vibrant cities, exploring remote rural areas, or heading to its stunning natural parks, there's a ride waiting just for you. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know about getting around in Guatemala, ensuring your travel plans are smooth and hassle-free.
Chicken Buses
Chicken buses, or 'camionetas', are old US school buses repurposed for public transport in Guatemala. They are colorful, lively, and an affordable way to travel between cities and towns. However, they can be crowded and lack safety standards found in more developed countries, so be mindful of your belongings.
Private Shuttles
Private shuttles are a comfortable and convenient option for tourists traveling between popular destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Tikal. These shuttles can be booked online or through your hotel and offer a safer and more direct way to get around.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing
Taxis are widely available in major cities, but always opt for registered ones or use ride-hailing apps like Uber for additional safety and convenience. While prices can be higher compared to other local transport, the benefits often include better safety and more comfort.
Tuk-Tuks
In many towns and smaller cities, tuk-tuks (three-wheeled motorized vehicles) are a popular means of short-distance transport. They are cheap, quick, and perfect for navigating narrow streets. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting your trip.
Intercity Buses and Coaches
For longer journeys, intercity buses and coaches are available. Companies like Litegua offer services between major cities like Guatemala City and Flores, providing a more comfortable and organized travel experience compared to chicken buses.
Domestic Flights
Given the country's mountainous terrain, domestic flights are a good option for traveling long distances quickly. TAG Airlines and Avianca offer flights between key destinations like Guatemala City, Flores (near Tikal), and Cobán.
Bicycles and Bike Rentals
Bicycles can be rented in several tourist areas, and biking can be a fun way to explore the scenic routes, particularly around Lake Atitlán and Antigua. Just be cautious of the traffic and road conditions, as some areas might not be bike-friendly.
Ferries and Boats
For trips across lakes and rivers, such as around Lake Atitlán, ferries and private boats are available. These boats provide spectacular views and are an adventurous way to reach various lakeside villages.
Driving in Guatemala requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Guatemala, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
A valid foreign driver's license can be used for up to 30 days. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.05%.
Road Conditions
Road conditions can vary significantly. Urban roads are generally good, but rural roads may be poorly maintained and lack signage.
Guatemala Timezones
Guatemala operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round without daylight saving time.
Guatemala Borders
Guatemala shares borders with Mexico to the north and west, Belize to the northeast, Honduras to the east, and El Salvador to the southeast.
Guatemala's Border with Mexico
The border with Mexico spans across varied terrains including rivers and dense forests. Significant trade and cultural exchange occurs across this border.
Guatemala's Border with Belize
Guatemala's border with Belize has been historically contested but remains a relatively peaceful boundary today.
Guatemala's Border with Honduras
This border is characterized by mountainous regions and significant migration and trade activities.
Guatemala's Border with El Salvador
The border with El Salvador is relatively short and features cooperative regional trade and transport links.
