International Travel Guide to Guam in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Guam

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Guam

Guam Travel Details 🇬🇺

Guam, an island territory of the United States located in the Western Pacific, boasts a rich Chamorro culture and strategic military significance. With a population of around 168,000 people, its capital, Hagåtña, is a blend of historical landmarks and modern amenities. The island's picturesque landscapes include beautiful beaches, lush jungles, and vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular travel destination for both adventure and relaxation.
Country
Guam 🇬🇺
Capital
Hagåtña
Country code
GU
Region
Oceania (Micronesia)
Population
~168,000 people
Calling code
+1-671
Currencies
United States Dollar ($)
Timezones
UTC+10:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Guam in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Guam uses Type A and B plugs with a standard voltage of 110-120 V and a frequency of 60 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are English and Chamorro. Filipino and Japanese are also widely spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD).

Payment Methods

Credit cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments such as Apple Pay and Google Pay are also common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are readily available, especially in urban and tourist areas. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Guam. In restaurants, tipping 10-15% of the bill is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Guam has good internet coverage with average speeds of around 25-30 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Docomo Pacific, GTA, and iConnect.

International Calling

The international calling code for Guam is +1 (671).

SIM Cards for Travelers

Prepaid SIM cards are available at the airport and convenience stores. Popular providers include Docomo Pacific and GTA.

Climate

Guam has a tropical climate with a wet season from July to November and a dry season from December to June.

Health Care

Health care facilities are generally good. However, travelers should consider health insurance coverage when visiting.

Guam Visa

Guam, a U.S. territory, requires visitors to obtain a visa depending on their nationality. The visa types primarily align with U.S. visa categories, including tourist visas (B-2) and business visas (B-1). Additionally, travelers from countries participating in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program can enter Guam for tourism or business without a visa for stays up to 90 days, provided they have a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval. Guam also offers the Guam-CNMI Visa Waiver Program, which allows eligible nationals from specific countries to visit for up to 45 days without a visa. It is crucial for travelers to confirm their visa requirements and regulations before planning their visit to ensure compliance with entry provisions.

When Should I Go to Guam?

Guam, a tropical paradise in the Western Pacific Ocean, boasts warm weather year-round, making it a great destination to visit any time. However, the dry season, from December to June, is generally considered the best time to visit. During these months, the weather is more stable, with sunny days and less rainfall, ideal for beach activities and outdoor excursions. The wet season, from July to November, brings higher humidity and occasional typhoons, but can also offer lush landscapes and fewer tourists.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Guam?

For a well-rounded experience of Guam, a trip length of 7-10 days is recommended. This allows ample time to explore the island’s stunning beaches, historical sites, and natural attractions without feeling rushed. With a week or more, you can enjoy leisurely beach days, snorkel or dive in clear waters, hike the scenic trails, visit cultural sites like the War in the Pacific National Historical Park, and still have time to explore local dining and shopping.

How Much Money Do I Need For Guam?

The amount of money needed for a trip to Guam largely depends on your travel style and itinerary. For a mid-range budget, you might expect to spend around $150 to $250 per day. This covers accommodation at a comfortable hotel, meals at moderate restaurants, transportation, and entrance fees for attractions. On a budget, it is possible to get by on around $100 per day by staying in budget accommodations, eating at local eateries, and using public transportation. For a more luxurious experience, expect to spend $300 or more per day, including stays at upscale resorts and fine dining.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Guam?

When packing for Guam, consider the tropical climate. Essentials include lightweight, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, sundresses, and swimwear. Sun protection is crucial, so bring a hat, sunglasses, and plenty of high-SPF sunscreen. Comfortable walking shoes or sandals are important for exploring, along with waterproof footwear for water activities. A light rain jacket is advisable during the wet season. Don’t forget a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated, motion sickness remedies if prone to seasickness during boat trips, and a waterproof bag for electronics and valuables. Snorkeling gear can be rented, but if you have your own, consider bringing it along.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Guam

Visiting Guam is a fantastic experience, offering stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant culture. To make the most of your trip, keeping informed about travel advice and safety tips is crucial. Here’s a detailed guide to help you stay healthy, safe, and culturally respectful while you explore this beautiful island.
  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Stay hydrated and avoid excessive sun exposure. Pack a first-aid kit and any prescription medications you need. Guam's humid tropical climate can lead to dehydration quickly, so take frequent breaks and drink water regularly.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What is Allowed and Not for Travelers

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Guam Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 911 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 911 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 911 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Guam

Navigating Guam is quite straightforward, thanks to a range of public transportation options that make exploring this beautiful island a breeze. From reliable bus services to convenient car rentals, tourists will find it easy to get around and soak in the local attractions. This guide provides comprehensive and up-to-date information about public transportation in Guam, ensuring you have everything you need for a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Bus Services

Guam's public bus system, operated by the Guam Regional Transit Authority (GRTA), covers major routes across the island. The buses are affordable but can sometimes be infrequent, so check the schedule in advance. It's a good option for budget-conscious travelers who don't mind waiting a bit between buses.

Taxi Services

Taxis are readily available in Guam, especially in popular tourist areas such as Tumon Bay. They can be a bit pricey compared to other options, but they offer the convenience of door-to-door service. You can hail a cab on the street or book one in advance through your hotel or taxi service apps.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Guam at your own pace. Several reputable car rental companies operate at the Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport and in major hotels and tourist areas. Driving is on the right side of the road, and the island's road network is easy to navigate.

Ride-Sharing Services

Ride-sharing services such as Lyft and Uber are available in Guam, offering a convenient alternative to taxis and buses. These services can be more affordable than taxis and are great for tourists who prefer easy access to transportation via their smartphone.

Biking

For the environmentally conscious traveler, biking is a wonderful way to explore Guam. Some hotels and shops offer bike rentals, and there are several scenic routes across the island. Keep in mind that some areas may be hilly or lack bike lanes, so plan your route accordingly.

Walking

Guam is a pedestrian-friendly island, especially in tourist areas like Tumon Bay. Walking is a fantastic way to discover local attractions, shops, and restaurants at a leisurely pace. Just remember to stay hydrated and wear comfortable shoes, as Guam's tropical climate can be quite warm.

Driving Rules in Guam

Important driving rules and road regulations in Guam.

Road Side

Vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

A valid foreign driver's license is acceptable for up to 30 days. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are also recognized.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 25-35 mph in urban areas and up to 45 mph on rural roads and highways.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all occupants of a vehicle.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use handheld mobile phones while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%.

Child Safety

Children under age 4 must be in a child safety seat. Children ages 4-7 must use a booster seat.

Guam Timezones

Guam operates on Chamorro Standard Time (ChST) all year round.

Guam Borders

Guam is an island and does not share land borders with any countries. It is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.

Frequently Asked Questions