Greenland, known in the native language as Kalaallit Nunaat, is the largest island in the world that is not a continent, with a population of approximately 56,400 people. The capital city, Nuuk, is the cultural and economic hub. Replete with stunning arctic landscapes, immense ice caps, fjords, and vibrant northern lights, Greenland offers a unique blend of natural beauty and Inuit culture. Greenland operates under the Kingdom of Denmark but maintains a high degree of autonomy. The official languages are Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) and Danish, and travelers will find English is also understood in major tourist areas.
Country
Greenland 🇬🇱
Capital
Nuuk
Country code
GL
Region
Americas (Northern America)
Population
~56,400 people
Calling code
+299
Currencies
Danish Krone (kr)
Timezones
UTC-03:00, UTC-02:00, UTC-01:00, UTC+00:00
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Greenland in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Greenland uses Type C, E, and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official languages are Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) and Danish. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Danish Krone (DKK).
Payment Methods
Credit cards such as Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay are becoming increasingly popular.
ATM Availability
ATMs are available in major towns, and most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not customary in Greenland, but it is appreciated for exceptional service.
Internet Connectivity
Internet coverage is reliable in urban areas like Nuuk, but it can be limited or unavailable in remote regions.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom providers include TELE Greenland.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers can be bought at airports and retail stores. TELE Greenland is a popular provider.
Greenland Visa
Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, generally follows the Danish visa regulations. Travelers typically need either a Schengen visa or a specific Greenland visa to enter. There are various types of visas depending on the purpose of the visit, including tourist visa, business visa, and work permit visa. A Schengen visa obtained for Denmark does not automatically guarantee entry into Greenland as the territory is not part of the Schengen Area. Applicants must provide supporting documentation such as proof of accommodation, travel insurance, and financial means. It is advised to consult with the Danish consulate or embassy for the most accurate and current visa requirements before traveling.
When Should I Go to Greenland?
The best time to visit Greenland largely depends on what you want to experience. For those who are eager to experience the midnight sun and relatively milder temperatures, the summer months from June to August are ideal. During this period, temperatures can range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in coastal areas, and it's perfect for hiking, whale watching, and enjoying long, bright days. If witnessing the Northern Lights is on your bucket list, plan your trip between September and April. The winter months bring the enchanting aurora borealis, but be prepared for frigid temperatures often dropping below freezing, especially in the interior regions.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Greenland?
The length of your trip to Greenland can vary depending on your interests and activities. A week is considered the minimum time to get a good sense of the country, exploring a few different regions such as Nuuk, the capital, and tourist spots like Ilulissat, known for its breathtaking ice fjord. For a more in-depth experience including adventure activities like dog sledding, hiking the Arctic Circle Trail, or longer boat tours along the fjords, consider spending 10 to 14 days. This duration allows for travel delays, which can sometimes occur due to unpredictable weather conditions.
How Much Money Do I Need For Greenland?
Greenland is not a budget destination, and planning your finances is crucial. On average, you might need around $200 to $400 per day. This amount covers mid-range accommodations, meals, local transportation, and some guided tours or excursions. If you’re looking to save money, consider self-catering options and optimizing your itinerary to reduce the number of expensive tours. For a week-long trip, budgeting roughly $1,500 to $3,000 should provide a comfortable experience without excessive luxury. Note that flight costs to Greenland can also be steep, so factor this into your overall budget.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Greenland?
Packing for Greenland requires careful consideration due to its unpredictable and often extreme weather conditions. Essentials include warm, layered clothing even in summer - pack moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer layer. A good-quality down jacket is crucial, especially for winter visits. Bring sturdy, waterproof hiking boots for exploring rugged terrains. Don't forget accessories like gloves, hats, and scarves. Sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen are necessary to combat glare from the ice and snow. Since the weather can change swiftly, packing a reliable daypack with rain cover, reusable water bottle, and some basic first aid supplies is also advisable. Lastly, if you plan to capture the stunning scenery, ensure your camera gear is suitable for cold weather.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Greenland
Exploring Greenland, the world's largest island, is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. From icy fjords to vibrant Greenlandic culture, there's much to see and do. However, it's crucial to stay informed and prepared to ensure your experience is safe and enjoyable. Here’s a comprehensive guide to keeping you safe and savvy on your Greenland journey.
Health Tips and Rules
Greenland's healthcare system is limited, especially in remote areas. Carry essential medications, first-aid supplies, and any prescriptions you might need. It’s important to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical evacuation, as severe cases often need to be flown out to Iceland or Denmark for further treatment.
Navigating Greenland might seem daunting at first, given its vast and rugged landscape, but don't worry! We've got you covered. From small planes and helicopters to ferries and snowmobiles, Greenland offers a variety of transportation methods that can get you from point A to B, even if those points are hundreds of kilometers apart and separated by ice. This guide provides all the necessary information about public and tourist transportation in Greenland, ensuring you can travel smoothly and soak in all the stunning views.
Flights
Air Travel is the most common way to move between Greenlandic towns. Air Greenland operates regular flights that connect major towns like Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Kangerlussuaq, as well as international flights to destinations such as Iceland and Denmark. Helicopter services operated by Air Greenland also provide crucial links to smaller communities.
Ferries
If you prefer traveling by sea, there's the Arctic Umiaq Line which operates ferries along the southwestern coast of Greenland. The ferry service runs between Qaqortoq in the south and Ilulissat in the north, with stops at many small settlements along the way. This is not only a way to get around but also a fantastic opportunity to see the stunning coastal landscape.
Local Boats
Smaller towns and settlements often rely on local boat services for transport. These are usually run by local operators and can be a bit less predictable than the larger ferry services, but they provide essential connections between neighboring communities.
Taxis and Buses
In larger towns like Nuuk, Sisimiut, and Ilulissat, you will find taxis and a limited number of bus services. Taxis can generally be hailed on the street or booked by phone, and some towns even have scheduled bus routes. These are great for short distances within the towns.
Snowmobiles and Dog Sleds
In the winter months, snowmobiles and dog sleds become vital means of transport, especially in more remote areas. While these are more adventure-oriented methods of getting around, they're also practical and traditional ways to see Greenland’s breathtaking winter landscapes.
Rental Cars and Bikes
In a few larger towns, it’s possible to rent cars or bikes, but keep in mind that many places don't have roads connecting them to other towns. Renting a bike is a popular choice for tourists looking to explore Nuuk or Ilulissat at their own pace.
Driving in Greenland can present unique challenges due to its remote and rugged landscape. Here are some key rules to be aware of.
Road Side
In Greenland, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for travelers. You can use a valid foreign license for a short period.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are usually 50 km/h in urban areas and may vary in remote and rural regions. Always adhere to posted signs.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in the vehicle.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Use hands-free devices.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. Penalties for drunk driving are severe.
Greenland Timezones
Greenland spans several time zones, mainly UTC-03:00 to UTC-01:00, with daylight saving time applied in some areas.
Greenland Borders
Greenland is an island and does not share land borders with any country. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Greenland Sea to the east, the Labrador Sea to the south, and Baffin Bay to the west.
