Everything you need to know before visiting Greece in 2024
Santorini, Greece
Greece Travel Details 🇬🇷
Greece, with a population of approximately 10.42 million, is a mesmerizing travel destination celebrated for its ancient history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. The capital, Athens, is home to iconic historical sites such as the Acropolis, Parthenon, and the Ancient Agora. Other popular destinations include the islands of Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete, known for their beautiful beaches, charming villages, and rich traditions. Greece's culture is a blend of historic and modern influences, offering diverse experiences, festivals, and traditions. The official language is Greek, with English widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Country
Greece 🇬🇷
Capital
Athens
Country code
GR
Region
Europe (Southern Europe)
Population
~10,420,000 people
Calling code
+30
Currencies
Euro (€)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Greece
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Greece in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Greece uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Greek. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is customary in Greece. In restaurants, 5-10% is standard if the service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Greece has good internet coverage with an average speed of 25-35 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind.
International Calling
The international calling code for Greece is +30.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind.
Greece Visa
Greece, a member of the Schengen Area, requires most travelers to obtain a visa depending on their nationality and purpose of visit. The primary visa types include the Schengen Short-Stay Visa (Type C), which allows stays up to 90 days for tourism, business, or family visits; the National Long-Stay Visa (Type D) for stays exceeding 90 days, typically for work, study, or family reunification; and the Transit Visa for brief stopovers in Greece on the way to another destination. Visa applications typically require proof of accommodation, travel insurance, sufficient funds, and details of the trip's purpose. Schengen Visa processing times may vary, so it’s advisable to apply well in advance of the intended travel date.
Late spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October) are ideal times to visit Greece as the weather is pleasant and tourist crowds are thinner.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Greece?
To fully immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of Greece, a trip of at least 10 to 14 days is recommended, allowing enough time to explore both mainland highlights and some of the enchanting islands.
How Much Money Do I Need For Greece?
On average, a budget of around $75 to $150 per day per person should be sufficient, covering accommodation, meals, transportation, and sightseeing, although this can vary depending on your travel style and preferences.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Greece?
Pack light, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, a hat, sunscreen, swimwear, a lightweight jacket for cooler evenings, and a universal travel adapter. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning landscapes!
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Greece
Visiting Greece can be an exhilarating experience filled with cultural, historical, and gastronomic delights. However, to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, it's important to be well-informed about various aspects concerning health, security, and local customs. This comprehensive guide covers everything from health tips and disease prevention to security awareness and legal considerations.
Health Tips and Rules
It's advisable to have international health insurance while traveling in Greece. Make sure you carry essential medications and a first-aid kit. The pharmacies in Greece are well-stocked, but it's better to be prepared. Wear sunscreen, stay hydrated, and dress appropriately for the weather.
Dial 112 for a centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).
Discovering and Getting Around Greece
Navigating Greece is a fantastic experience thanks to its reliable and diverse public transportation system. From modern trains and convenient buses to picturesque ferries and rentable bikes, travelers are spoiled for choice when it comes to getting around. This guide offers comprehensive information on Greece's public transportation options, ensuring you can explore the country's rich culture and stunning landscapes with ease and confidence.
Trains
Greece's rail network, operated by TrainOSE, connects major cities and towns with comfortable and punctual services. The route between Athens and Thessaloniki is particularly popular. Trains offer a scenic and cost-effective way to explore the mainland. It's advisable to book tickets in advance during peak seasons to ensure availability.
Buses
Buses are a backbone of Greek transportation, especially for traveling between smaller towns and cities. KTEL buses operate countrywide and provide safe, affordable rides. In cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, urban buses are frequent and cover extensive routes, making them ideal for daily commutes and exploring urban areas.
Metro
The Athens Metro is modern, clean, and efficient. It comprises three lines and connects key points within the city, including the airport and the port of Piraeus. Stations are well-maintained, and trains run frequently, making it a reliable choice for tourists. Automated ticketing machines and app-based payment options ease the process even for first-time travelers.
Ferries
Ferries are essential for island-hopping in Greece. Operators like Blue Star Ferries and Hellenic Seaways offer routes between major islands and the mainland. Ferries range from high-speed catamarans to slower, more leisurely vessels. Booking tickets online in advance is recommended, especially for popular destinations during summer.
Taxis & Ride-sharing
Taxis are readily available across Greece and are a convenient option for short trips or when carrying luggage. They are metered, but it's wise to confirm the rate before starting your journey. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and local app Beat are operational in cities like Athens, offering a modern alternative to traditional taxis.
Bikes & Scooters
Renting a bike or an electric scooter can be a fun and eco-friendly way to explore cities like Athens or Thessaloniki. Several rental companies offer hourly or daily rates, and bike-sharing schemes are becoming more popular. Just remember to wear a helmet and follow local traffic rules!
Car Rentals
For those looking to explore off-the-beaten-path locations, renting a car can be an excellent option. International and local companies offer a wide range of vehicles. Greek roads are generally good, but be prepared for narrow, winding roads in rural areas and islands. Always carry your driving license and insurance documents.
Athens International Airport Transfers
Athens International Airport is well-connected to the city center by metro, suburban rail, and express bus services. The X95 bus runs 24/7 between the airport and Syntagma Square, while the metro’s Blue Line provides a fast route to key locations in Athens. Taxis and rideshares are also available for a more personalized transfer.
Public Transportation Accessibility
Most public transport systems in Greece, including metro and buses in major cities, are equipped to assist travelers with disabilities. Elevators, ramps, and designated seats are commonly available. It’s recommended to check specific accessibility services in advance, particularly for older transport options and rural areas.
Driving in Greece requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Greece, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for non-EU licenses. EU licenses are valid for driving in Greece.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on rural roads, and 130 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For motorcyclists, professional drivers, and newly licensed drivers (those with less than two years of experience), the limit is 0.02%.
Parking
Be aware of parking regulations, as illegal parking can lead to fines or your vehicle being towed. Blue zones are for short-term parking, and yellow zones are for freight and emergency vehicles.
Roundabouts
In most Greek roundabouts, vehicles inside the roundabout must yield to those entering.
Greece Timezones
Greece operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).
Greece Borders
Greece shares borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia to the north, Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast.
Greece's Border with Albania
The Greece-Albania border stretches over 282 km and features picturesque mountainous terrain.
Greece's Border with North Macedonia
The border between Greece and North Macedonia extends for approximately 228 km and is marked by both flatlands and mountainous regions.
Greece's Border with Bulgaria
The Greece-Bulgaria border runs for around 494 km, featuring mountainous areas and major crossing points like Promachonas.
Greece's Border with Turkey
The Greece-Turkey border stretches for about 206 km, mainly along the Evros River, and is a region of both cooperation and historical tension.