Everything you need to know before visiting Ghana in 2024
Aburi, Ghana
Ghana Travel Details 🇬ðŸ‡
Ghana, with a population of approximately 31 million, is a fascinating travel destination located in West Africa. The capital, Accra, is known for its vibrant culture, historic sites, and bustling markets. Other notable cities include Kumasi, famous for its rich history and Ashanti culture, and Cape Coast, known for its colonial-era forts and castles. Ghana offers diverse activities from exploring national parks and pristine beaches to experiencing its colorful festivals and rich culinary heritage. English is the official language, making it easier for tourists to navigate.
Country
Ghana 🇬ðŸ‡
Capital
Accra
Country code
GH
Region
Africa (Western Africa)
Population
~31,000,000 people
Calling code
+233
Currencies
Ghanaian Cedi (₵)
Timezones
UTC+00:00
Check if need a visa to visit Ghana
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Ghana in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Ghana uses Type D and G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is English. Local languages such as Akan, Ewe, and Ga are also widely spoken.
Currency
The official currency is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are accepted in larger establishments. Mobile money services are also widely used.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, 5-10% of the bill is customary if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Ghana has decent internet coverage with an average speed of 10-20 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include MTN, Vodafone, and AirtelTigo.
International Calling
The international calling code for Ghana is +233.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and local stores. Popular providers include MTN and Vodafone.
Ghana Visa
Ghana offers different types of visas to cater to various needs, including tourist, business, student, and transit visas. A tourist visa allows visitors to stay in Ghana for a limited period, generally up to 90 days, for leisure travel and sightseeing. Business visas are issued to individuals attending business meetings, conferences, or conducting professional activities in the country. Student visas are granted to international students enrolled in educational institutions in Ghana. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Ghana to another destination. To apply for a Ghana visa, applicants typically need to submit a completed application form, a valid passport, recent passport-sized photographs, a travel itinerary, proof of accommodation, and sometimes an invitation letter. Visa requirements and processing times can vary, so it is recommended to check with the nearest Ghanaian embassy or consulate for up-to-date information.
The ideal time to visit Ghana is between November and March when the weather is warm and dry, perfect for exploring its beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Ghana?
A trip of about 10 to 14 days is recommended to fully experience Ghana's highlights, including bustling Accra, the historic Cape Coast, the wildlife of Mole National Park, and the cultural richness of Kumasi.
How Much Money Do I Need For Ghana?
For a comfortable stay, budget travelers should plan for around $50-$70 per day, while mid-range travelers might spend $100-$150 each day. This covers accommodation, food, transport, and entry fees to various attractions.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Ghana?
Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, comfortable walking shoes, any necessary medications, and a universal power adapter. Don't forget travel documents, such as your passport, visa, and vaccination records.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Ghana
Visiting Ghana can be a captivating experience with its rich culture, vibrant cities, and beautiful landscapes. But, being well-prepared can enhance your trip significantly. Here’s a comprehensive guide covering various tips and precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.
Health Tips and Rules
Always carry personal hygiene products like sanitizer and masks. Wash your hands frequently to avoid the spread of illnesses. Consider traveling with a basic first aid kit.
Exploring Ghana is an adventure made easy with its diverse and vibrant public transportation options. From reliable buses and interconnected trains to convenient taxis and even scenic ferries, there's no shortage of ways to get around. Whether you're drifting through the bustling cities or venturing off the beaten track, this guide provides all the essential transportation information you'll need for a seamless and enjoyable journey across this beautiful West African nation.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services
Taxis are abundant and relatively affordable in Ghana's urban areas. Many taxis are not metered, so be sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey. Additionally, ride-hailing services like Uber and Bolt are available in major cities like Accra and Kumasi, providing a convenient and safer alternative to traditional taxis. These services often offer transparent pricing and the ability to estimate costs upfront.
Tro-Tros
Tro-Tros are the backbone of local public transport in Ghana. They are minibuses or vans converted to carry passengers along specific routes for a minimal fare. While they might seem chaotic to the uninitiated, they offer an authentic local experience. Tro-Tros usually fill up quickly, and new passengers hop on and off frequently, so keep an eye on your belongings.
Bus Services
Metro Mass Transit (MMT) operates an extensive network of buses covering most of Ghana's major towns and cities. These buses are more comfortable than Tro-Tros and have fixed schedules and routes. STC (State Transport Corporation) also provides inter-city coach services with air-conditioned buses, offering a more comfortable option for long-distance travel.
Railways
Rail travel is a less common but growing alternative for getting around in Ghana. The Ghana Railway Development Authority is working to expand and modernize the railway network. Currently, trains run limited routes focusing mainly on freight, but there are plans to introduce more passenger services in the future, potentially making it a scenic and relaxing way to travel across the country.
Ferries and Boats
For those visiting areas near Lake Volta, ferries and boat services offer a unique way to explore. The Volta Lake Transport Company operates regular ferry services that connect various communities along the lake. These ferries carry both passengers and vehicles, making them an essential part of the transportation network for locals and a quaint travel option for tourists.
Domestic Flights
While road travel covers most of the transport needs in Ghana, domestic flights can be a quick alternative for long distances. Airlines like Africa World Airlines (AWA) and PassionAir operate frequent flights between major cities such as Accra, Kumasi, Takoradi, and Tamale. Domestic flights can save you time and provide a comfortable travel experience, especially if you're on a tight schedule.
Biking and Walking
For the eco-conscious or those wanting to explore at a leisurely pace, biking and walking are excellent options. Larger cities like Accra have areas with relatively bike-friendly routes and walking paths, although caution is advised due to varying road conditions. Guided bike tours are also available, offering a great way to explore local attractions up close.
Driving in Ghana requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Ghana, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended if your license is not in English. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. For professional drivers, the limit is 0.05%.
Ghana Timezones
Ghana operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) throughout the year.
Ghana Borders
Ghana shares borders with Côte d'Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, Togo to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south.
Ghana's Border with Côte d'Ivoire
Western neighbor known for its cocoa production, sharing cultural and economic ties with Ghana.
Ghana's Border with Burkina Faso
Northern neighbor with a largely agrarian economy, sharing close bilateral relations with Ghana.
Ghana's Border with Togo
Eastern neighbor with historical ties, sharing common cultural and economic interests.
