Do I need a visa to visit Germany?

It depends on your nationality. Visitors from many countries can enter Germany without a visa for short stays up to 90 days.

What is the best time to visit Germany?

The best time to visit is from May to September for warm weather, or December for Christmas markets.

What language is spoken in Germany?

The official language is German, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.

Is Germany safe for tourists?

Yes, Germany is generally safe, but like any destination, it's important to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

How can I get around Germany?

Public transportation is excellent, including trains, buses, and trams. Renting a car is also an option.

Do I need travel insurance for Germany?

It's highly recommended to have travel insurance to cover unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, and lost belongings.

What currency is used in Germany?

The currency used is the Euro (€).

Are credit cards widely accepted in Germany?

Credit cards are accepted in many places, but it's good to have some cash, especially in smaller towns and restaurants.

Is tipping customary in Germany?

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. Typically, you can round up the bill or add 5-10% for good service.

Can I drink tap water in Germany?

Yes, tap water in Germany is safe to drink.

What are some must-visit places in Germany?

Some must-visit places include Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, the Black Forest, and Neuschwanstein Castle.

What time zone is Germany in?

Germany is in the Central European Time (CET) zone.

Do I need any vaccinations to visit Germany?

There are no mandatory vaccinations for travelers to Germany, but it's good to be up-to-date with routine vaccines.

What should I pack for a trip to Germany?

Pack weather-appropriate clothing, comfortable shoes, a travel adapter, and a valid ID or passport.

International Travel Guide to Germany in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Germany

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Berlin, Deutschland

Germany Travel Details 🇩🇪

Germany, with a population of over 83 million, is renowned for its rich history, culture, and modern influence. The capital, Berlin, is famous for its vibrant arts scene, historical landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate and the Berlin Wall, and a diverse cultural scene. Other major cities include Munich, known for its Oktoberfest and beer culture, and Frankfurt, a key financial hub. The country is known for its contributions to philosophy, science, and the arts, and is a leader in the automotive and engineering industries. The official language is German, though English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas.

Country

Germany 🇩🇪

Capital

Berlin

Country code

Region

Europe (Western Europe)

Population

~83,190,556 people

Calling code

+49

Currencies

Euro (€)

Timezones

UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Germany in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Germany uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is German. English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, and most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary in Germany. In restaurants, a tip of 5-10% is standard if service charge is not included.

Internet Connectivity

Germany has excellent internet coverage with an average speed of 50-100 Mbps in urban areas.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Deutsche Telekom, Vodafone, and O2.

International Calling

The international calling code for Germany is +49.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Aldi Talk and Lycamobile.

Public Transport

Public transport is highly efficient and widespread, including trains, trams, buses, and subways in major cities.

Climate

Germany experiences a temperate climate with moderate to heavy rainfall throughout the year. Winters can be cold, especially in the south and east.

Germany Visa

Germany offers various types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of stay. The main categories include Schengen short-stay visas (Type C) for tourism, business, and family visits, which allow stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. There are also national long-stay visas (Type D) for purposes such as employment, study, family reunification, or research, which permit longer stays. Additionally, there are transit visas for those passing through German airports. Applicants typically need to provide documentation such as a valid passport, proof of financial means, travel insurance, and sometimes a letter of invitation or proof of accommodation. Visa processes, fees, and requirements may vary based on the applicant's nationality and specific purposes of the visit.

You can also read more about Germany visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Germany?

The best time to visit Germany is during late spring (May to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and tourist crowds are manageable.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Germany?

To fully immerse yourself in Germany’s diverse culture and attractions, plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days, allowing time to explore major cities like Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg as well as charming smaller towns.

How Much Money Do I Need For Germany?

You'll need approximately €100-€150 per day, per person, which includes accommodations, meals, transportation, and attractions.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Germany?

Pack comfortable walking shoes, a versatile jacket, an umbrella, and a power adapter if your devices use non-European plugs. Don’t forget essential documents like your passport, travel insurance, and any necessary medication.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Germany

Traveling to Germany is a fantastic experience, from its rich history to its modern cities. However, knowing a few key safety and health tips can go a long way in ensuring your trip is both enjoyable and trouble-free. This guide gives you the latest up-to-date information on security, health precautions, COVID-19 updates, legal considerations, and more. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, these insights will help you make the most out of your visit to Germany.

Health Tips and Rules
Germany offers excellent healthcare facilities, but it's still wise to carry basic first aid supplies and any prescription medications you may need. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest hospital or clinic in case of an emergency.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Germany Travel Safety Resources

GOV.UK (Germany Travel Advice)

CDC (Travelers' Health)

Germany Travel (German Tourism Official Site)

German Missions in the United States (Visa and Entry Requirements)

World Health Organization (Health and Safety Information)

Germany Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 110 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 112 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 112 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for centralized emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).

Discovering and Getting Around Germany

Exploring Germany is a delight, thanks to its top-notch public transportation system. Whether you're hopping on a train to zip through Bavaria, catching a bus in Berlin, or cruising along the Rhine River, Germany's transit options make travel easy and enjoyable. This guide gives you the lowdown on every transport type a tourist might need, helping you navigate and savor every moment of your journey through Germany.

Trains

Germany's train network is reliable and extensive, with Deutsche Bahn (DB) being the main operator. High-speed ICE trains zip between major cities, while regional and local trains connect smaller towns and rural areas. Booking in advance can save you money, and the DB Navigator app is your best friend for schedules and tickets.

Buses

City buses operate efficiently in German cities and towns, offering a cost-effective way to get around. For longer trips, companies like FlixBus provide extensive routes across Germany and Europe. They’re budget-friendly and often have onboard Wi-Fi and amenities.

U-Bahn and S-Bahn

Urban rail systems like the U-Bahn (subway) and S-Bahn (suburban train) are essential for intra-city travel in metropolises such as Berlin, Munich, and Hamburg. They run frequently, covering most urban areas, and connect seamlessly with other public transit modes.

Trams

For a more scenic route, trams are a fantastic option, particularly in cities like Dresden and Leipzig. They are very timely, eco-friendly, and an excellent way to sightsee as you travel.

Ferries

Don't miss a chance to explore Germany's rivers and lakes. Ferry services operate on the famous Rhine and Elbe, among others, providing a unique view of the landscapes. It’s also a relaxed way to travel between cities located near water bodies.

Biking

Germany is extremely bike-friendly, with dedicated bike lanes in cities and picturesque cycling routes in the countryside. Bike rentals are widely available, and several cities offer bike-sharing programs for short-term use.

Tickets and Passes

For tourists, regional day passes and the German Rail Pass can be very cost-effective, offering unlimited travel within specified areas or throughout the country. Group tickets can also save money if you're traveling with friends or family.

Accessibility

German public transportation is quite accessible for travelers with disabilities. Most trains and buses have facilities for wheelchair users, and stations often feature elevators and ramps. It’s always a good idea to check accessibility options in advance.

Useful Germany Transporation Resources

bahn.com (DB Deutsche Bahn Official Website)

bvg.de (German Public Transport Information (BVG))

germany.travel (German National Tourist Board - Transportation)

flixbus.com (FlixBus - Long-Distance Buses)

interrail.eu (Eurocity Trains)

Driving Rules in Germany

Driving in Germany requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Germany, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is advisable for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to six months.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 100 km/h on rural roads, and no general limit on the Autobahn, though limits exist in certain sections.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For drivers under 21 or with less than two years of driving experience, the limit is 0.00%.

Child Safety

Children under 12 or shorter than 150 cm must use appropriate child seats.

Germany Timezones

Germany operates on Central European Time (CET) during the winter (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during the summer (UTC+02:00).

Germany Borders

Germany shares borders with nine countries in Europe.

Germany's Border with Austria

Germany's border with Austria is characterized by the Alps and a high level of cross-border cooperation.

Germany's Border with Belgium

The border with Belgium is relatively short and lies to the west.

Germany's Border with Czech Republic

Germany shares a lengthy eastern border with the Czech Republic, with significant trade and travel between the two nations.

Germany's Border with Denmark

To the north, Germany's border with Denmark includes important crossings for trade and tourism.

Germany's Border with France

Germany's western border with France is marked by the River Rhine in several sections and is a symbol of European unity.

Germany's Border with Luxembourg

The border with Luxembourg, although small, is significant for economic exchanges.

Germany's Border with Netherlands

Bordering to the west, the Netherlands and Germany share strong economic and social ties.

Germany's Border with Poland

Germany and Poland share a border to the east, with a rich history of interaction.

Germany's Border with Switzerland

To the south, the border with Switzerland includes both natural and man-made crossing points for extensive cooperation.