International Travel Guide to Georgia in 2024
Everything you need to know before visiting Georgia
Written by HowToVisa Team
Last update: November 5, 2024
Georgia Travel Details 🇬🇪
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Georgia in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Georgia uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Georgian. Russian, English, and Armenian are also spoken to varying extents.
Currency
The official currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also commonly used in urban areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns and accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated in Georgia. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Georgia has decent internet coverage with an average speed of 25-35 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include MagtiCom, Geocell, and Beeline.
International Calling
The international calling code for Georgia is +995.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Beeline, MagtiCom, and Geocell.
Water Safety
Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, though bottled water is widely available.
Georgia Visa
You can also read more about Georgia visa information before your trip.
When Should I Go to Georgia?
How Much Time Should I Spend in Georgia?
How Much Money Do I Need For Georgia?
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Georgia?
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Georgia
Health Tips and Rules
Consult your doctor about vaccinations or medications you might need before traveling to Georgia. It's always best to be prepared especially when visiting rural areas. Stick to bottled water if you're uncertain about the water quality, and avoid food sold by street vendors to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Guidelines
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What’s Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid
Georgia Emergency Numbers
Police
Dial 112 for police emergencies.
Fire Department
Dial 112 for fire emergencies.
Ambulance
Dial 112 for medical emergencies.
Discovering and Getting Around Georgia
Tbilisi Metro
The metro in Tbilisi is a fast and convenient way to get around the city. It operates from 6:00 AM to midnight and consists of two lines. The stations are well-marked in both Georgian and English, making it easy for tourists to navigate. Don't forget to get a Metromoney card, which can also be used for buses and minibuses.
Georgian Railway
For those looking to explore the country, the Georgian Railway offers an extensive network connecting major cities and regions. Comfortable and scenic, train travel is a great way to see Georgia's diverse landscapes. Purchase tickets online in advance, especially for popular routes like Tbilisi to Batumi.
Marshrutkas (Minibuses)
Marshrutkas are small minibuses that operate on fixed routes and are a staple of Georgian transportation. They are affordable and cover routes that larger buses might not reach. However, they can be crowded and schedules are less predictable. Knowing basic Georgian or Russian terms can be helpful as not all drivers speak English.
City Buses
City buses in Tbilisi, Kutaisi, and Batumi are modern and follow extensive routes throughout each city. They are equipped with air conditioning and provide a comfortable means of transportation. Bus schedules and routes can be accessed online, and buses usually accept Metromoney cards or exact change.
Cycling
Renting a bike is a fantastic way to explore Georgian cities, especially in Tbilisi and Batumi, which offer bike lanes and rental services. Bicycles can be rented from various shops and stations around the cities, and some hotels even offer bike rentals to their guests. It's an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to see the sights at your own pace.
Taxis and Ride-sharing
Taxis are widely available in Georgia, and ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Yandex Go provide a convenient alternative. Taxis are relatively inexpensive compared to Western standards, but it's recommended to negotiate the fare upfront or ensure the meter is running. Ride-sharing apps often provide more transparency regarding pricing.
Ferries
Ferries operate along Georgia's Black Sea coast, offering a unique way to travel between coastal cities and nearby regions. The port cities of Batumi and Poti connect to various international destinations, making it a pleasant option for those looking to combine travel with a scenic sea voyage.
Driving Rules in Georgia
Road Side
In Georgia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Georgia.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on national roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03%. For commercial drivers, the limit is 0.02%.
Use of Headlights
Using headlights is mandatory outside urban areas and in tunnels during the day.
Georgia Timezones
Georgia Borders
Georgia's Border with Russia
The border with Russia runs along the Caucasus Mountains.
Georgia's Border with Azerbaijan
The border with Azerbaijan is characterized by both lowlands and mountainous regions.
Georgia's Border with Armenia
The border with Armenia is largely mountainous, featuring the Lesser Caucasus range.
Georgia's Border with Turkey
The border with Turkey includes the Black Sea coast.
Frequently Asked Questions
