Everything you need to know before visiting Georgia in 2024
Tbilisi, Georgia
Georgia Travel Details 🇬🇪
Georgia, a country at the intersection of Europe and Asia, is known for its diverse landscape, encompassing the Black Sea beaches and the Caucasus Mountains. The capital city, Tbilisi, offers a mix of ancient and modern architecture, featuring attractions such as the Narikala Fortress and the Georgian National Museum. Georgia's rich history, vibrant culture, and renowned hospitality make it a unique travel destination. The official language is Georgian, and the official currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL).
Country
Georgia 🇬🇪
Capital
Tbilisi
Country code
GE
Region
Asia (Western Asia)
Population
~3,723,500 people
Calling code
+995
Currencies
Georgian Lari (₾)
Timezones
UTC+04:00
Check if need a visa to visit Georgia
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Georgia in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Georgia uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Georgian. Russian, English, and Armenian are also spoken to varying extents.
Currency
The official currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also commonly used in urban areas.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns and accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated in Georgia. In restaurants, 10-15% is standard if service charge is not included.
Internet Connectivity
Georgia has decent internet coverage with an average speed of 25-35 Mbps in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Major telecom companies include MagtiCom, Geocell, and Beeline.
International Calling
The international calling code for Georgia is +995.
SIM Cards for Travelers
SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Beeline, MagtiCom, and Geocell.
Water Safety
Tap water is generally safe to drink in major cities, though bottled water is widely available.
Georgia Visa
Georgia offers various types of visas depending on the purpose of the travel, including short-term, long-term, and transit visas. Short-term visas are generally for tourism, business, and visiting family or friends, while long-term visas cater to those who plan on working, studying, or engaging in other extended activities in Georgia. The e-Visa system introduced by the Georgian government allows travelers from eligible countries to apply for a visa online, simplifying the process for many applicants. Visa exemptions are available for citizens of certain countries, allowing them to enter and stay in Georgia for a specified period without needing a visa. Travelers are encouraged to check the latest visa requirements and policies, as these can change based on diplomatic relations and governmental updates.
The best time to visit Georgia is during its spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons when the weather is pleasant, and the landscapes are either blooming or painted in fall colors.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Georgia?
For a well-rounded experience, plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days in Georgia to explore its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture—from Tbilisi to the Caucasus mountains and the Black Sea coast.
How Much Money Do I Need For Georgia?
Depending on your travel style, budget travelers can get by on around $30 to $50 per day, while mid-range travelers might spend $70 to $100 per day for accommodation, meals, and activities.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Georgia?
When packing, bring comfortable walking shoes, layers for variable weather, sunscreen, and a travel adapter for Georgian outlets. It’s also wise to carry a phrasebook or language app for basic Georgian and Russian phrases.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Georgia
Traveling to Georgia can be an adventure of a lifetime, filled with stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality. However, being aware of health tips, safety guidelines, and local laws can drastically improve your experience. From avoiding certain regions to basic hygiene, here's a comprehensive guide to help you stay safe and enjoy your visit to Georgia to the fullest.
Health Tips and Rules
Consult your doctor about vaccinations or medications you might need before traveling to Georgia. It's always best to be prepared especially when visiting rural areas. Stick to bottled water if you're uncertain about the water quality, and avoid food sold by street vendors to minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses.
Traveling around Georgia is delightful, thanks to its efficient and varied public transportation options. Whether you're hopping on a bus in Tbilisi, taking a scenic train ride across the country, catching a ferry to explore the Black Sea coast, or renting a bike for a city tour, this guide provides everything you need to know. With this information, you'll navigate Georgia's transportation system with ease and make the most of your trip.
Tbilisi Metro
The metro in Tbilisi is a fast and convenient way to get around the city. It operates from 6:00 AM to midnight and consists of two lines. The stations are well-marked in both Georgian and English, making it easy for tourists to navigate. Don't forget to get a Metromoney card, which can also be used for buses and minibuses.
Georgian Railway
For those looking to explore the country, the Georgian Railway offers an extensive network connecting major cities and regions. Comfortable and scenic, train travel is a great way to see Georgia's diverse landscapes. Purchase tickets online in advance, especially for popular routes like Tbilisi to Batumi.
Marshrutkas (Minibuses)
Marshrutkas are small minibuses that operate on fixed routes and are a staple of Georgian transportation. They are affordable and cover routes that larger buses might not reach. However, they can be crowded and schedules are less predictable. Knowing basic Georgian or Russian terms can be helpful as not all drivers speak English.
City Buses
City buses in Tbilisi, Kutaisi, and Batumi are modern and follow extensive routes throughout each city. They are equipped with air conditioning and provide a comfortable means of transportation. Bus schedules and routes can be accessed online, and buses usually accept Metromoney cards or exact change.
Cycling
Renting a bike is a fantastic way to explore Georgian cities, especially in Tbilisi and Batumi, which offer bike lanes and rental services. Bicycles can be rented from various shops and stations around the cities, and some hotels even offer bike rentals to their guests. It's an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to see the sights at your own pace.
Taxis and Ride-sharing
Taxis are widely available in Georgia, and ride-sharing apps like Bolt and Yandex Go provide a convenient alternative. Taxis are relatively inexpensive compared to Western standards, but it's recommended to negotiate the fare upfront or ensure the meter is running. Ride-sharing apps often provide more transparency regarding pricing.
Ferries
Ferries operate along Georgia's Black Sea coast, offering a unique way to travel between coastal cities and nearby regions. The port cities of Batumi and Poti connect to various international destinations, making it a pleasant option for those looking to combine travel with a scenic sea voyage.
Driving in Georgia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.
Road Side
In Georgia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.
Driver's License
An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU licenses. Visitors can drive with a valid foreign license for up to one year from their last entry into Georgia.
Speed Limits
Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on national roads, and 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.
Seat Belts
Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.
Mobile Phone Use
It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.
Alcohol Limit
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.03%. For commercial drivers, the limit is 0.02%.
Use of Headlights
Using headlights is mandatory outside urban areas and in tunnels during the day.
Georgia Timezones
Georgia operates on Georgia Standard Time (GET).
Georgia Borders
Georgia shares borders with Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the southeast, Armenia to the south, and Turkey to the southwest.
Georgia's Border with Russia
The border with Russia runs along the Caucasus Mountains.
Georgia's Border with Azerbaijan
The border with Azerbaijan is characterized by both lowlands and mountainous regions.
Georgia's Border with Armenia
The border with Armenia is largely mountainous, featuring the Lesser Caucasus range.
Georgia's Border with Turkey
The border with Turkey includes the Black Sea coast.
