International Travel Guide to The Gambia in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting The Gambia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Banjul, Gambia

The Gambia Travel Details 🇬🇲

The Gambia, situated in West Africa, is the smallest country within mainland Africa. Known for its diverse ecosystems around the central Gambia River, the country has beautiful beaches along its Atlantic coastline. Banjul is the capital city, while Serrekunda and Brikama are major urban centers. The Gambia is renowned for its friendly locals, rich birdlife, vibrant cultures, and historical significance as a former hub of the transatlantic slave trade. With a population of approximately 2.5 million, it offers travelers a mix of experiences from heritage sites like Kunta Kinteh Island to the bustling Albert Market.
Country
The Gambia 🇬🇲
Capital
Banjul
Country code
GM
Region
Africa (Western Africa)
Population
~2,500,000 people
Calling code
+220
Currencies
Gambian Dalasi (D)
Timezones
UTC+00:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting The Gambia in 2024

Electrical Plugs

The Gambia uses Type G plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is English. Other widely spoken languages include Wolof, Mandinka, and Fula.

Currency

The official currency is the Gambian Dalasi (GMD).

Payment Methods

Cash is the most common payment method. Credit cards are accepted at some hotels and restaurants, but not widely.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in major towns and cities and largely accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is customary. A service charge may be included in some bills, but leaving a small tip of 5-10% is appreciated.

Internet Connectivity

Internet coverage is available in urban areas, with varying speeds. Mobile data is commonly used.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Africell, QCell, and Comium Gambia.

International Calling

The international calling code for The Gambia is +220.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards are easy to purchase at the airport and in urban areas. Popular providers include Africell and QCell.

The Gambia Visa

The Gambia offers several visa types tailored to different travel purposes, including tourism, business, and long-term stays. Tourists can typically obtain a visa upon arrival, but pre-arrival registration is recommended for certain nationalities. Business visas are available for those attending meetings, conferences, or short-term work. Long-term visas or residence permits are necessary for extended stays and usually require additional documentation, such as proof of employment or enrollment in an educational institution. Travelers should consult The Gambia's official government website or their local Gambian embassy for the most up-to-date and specific visa requirements.

You can also read more about The Gambia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to The Gambia?

The best time to visit The Gambia is during the dry season, which spans from November to mid-May. This is when you can enjoy pleasant weather with minimal rainfall and comfortable temperatures for outdoor activities.

How Much Time Should I Spend in The Gambia?

A trip of about 7 to 10 days is ideal to experience the highlights of The Gambia. This allows enough time to explore its vibrant markets, stunning beaches, wildlife reserves, and cultural sites without feeling rushed.

How Much Money Do I Need For The Gambia?

On average, a budget traveler might need around $50-$70 per day, while mid-range travelers can expect to spend $90-$150 per day. This includes accommodation, food, transport, and activities. For a week-long trip, the total budget can range from $350 to $1,050 depending on your travel style.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to The Gambia?

Be sure to pack light, breathable clothing suitable for warm weather, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, comfortable walking shoes, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t forget your travel documents, including a passport and any necessary visas or vaccination records.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to The Gambia

Visiting The Gambia can be an incredibly enriching experience, but it's important to be well-prepared to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. From health guidelines to understanding local laws and customs, taking the time to understand these aspects can make all the difference.

  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Carry a first-aid kit and any prescription medications you require in their original packaging. It is also advisable to have a supply of over-the-counter medicines, such as pain relievers and anti-diarrheal tablets.

  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Guidelines

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. Local Laws and Regulations

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Useful The Gambia Travel Safety Resources

UK Government (Travel Advice for The Gambia)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (The Gambia Travel Health Advice)
U.S. Department of State (The Gambia Country Information)
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (The Gambia Safety and Security)
Passport Health (Travel Vaccines and Advice for The Gambia)

The Gambia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 117 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 118 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 116 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around The Gambia

The Gambia, a stunning sliver of a nation in West Africa, offers an exciting blend of natural beauty and vibrant culture. Whether you're cruising down the river, zipping through towns, or savoring a leisurely bike ride, The Gambia's public transportation options can cater to every traveler’s needs. This comprehensive guide is packed with essential info about getting around The Gambia, ensuring you have a hassle-free and delightful journey.

Taxis

Taxis are ubiquitous in urban areas like Banjul and Serrekunda. There are generally two types: green taxis (tourist taxis) which are safer and more reliable but slightly more expensive, and yellow taxis (local taxis) which are cheaper but might require a good haggle. Remember to agree on the fare before starting your journey.

Bush Taxis

For the more adventurous traveler, bush taxis (shared taxis or minibuses) offer an affordable way to get around. They operate on fixed routes between towns and villages and charge reasonable rates. Be prepared for a cramped and bumpy ride, but it’s a fantastic way to experience local life.

Ferries

Given The Gambia's central river, ferries are a crucial means of transport. The main ferry routes operate between Banjul and Barra, facilitating travel to the northern parts of the country. Schedules can be erratic, so it's best to confirm timings locally and be ready for potential delays.

Bike Rentals

Cycling is an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to explore The Gambia, especially along the scenic coastal routes. Bikes can be rented from various shops in tourist areas. Always check the bike's condition before heading out and wear a helmet for safety.

Car Rentals

For those who prefer flexibility, car rentals are available, mostly around the airport and major hotels. While it offers the freedom to explore at your own pace, note that driving in The Gambia can be challenging due to road conditions and local driving habits. Ensure you have a valid international driving permit.

Buses

Although not as commonly used by tourists, buses in The Gambia offer a budget-friendly option for longer distances. They run on less frequent schedules compared to taxis and bush taxis, but if you're planning a longer stay, they could be a good way to save on travel costs.

Useful The Gambia Transporation Resources

www.visitthegambia.gm (The Gambia Tourism Board)
www.lonelyplanet.com (Lonely Planet - The Gambia)
www.worldtravelguide.net (Travel Guide for The Gambia)

Driving Rules in The Gambia

Driving in The Gambia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In The Gambia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

A valid International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your national driving license is required.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas and 80 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. For drivers with less than two years of driving experience, the limit is lower.

The Gambia Timezones

The Gambia operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) year-round.

The Gambia Borders

The Gambia is bordered by Senegal on all sides and has a short coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.

The Gambia's Border with Senegal

The Gambia shares its border with Senegal to the north, south, and east. The boundary was established during the colonial era and both countries share strong socio-economic and cultural ties.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Gambia Passport Image

The Gambia Passport Details and Ranking 2024

68
Passport rank
65
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