International Travel Guide to Gabon in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Gabon

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Lambaréné, Gabon

Gabon Travel Details 🇬🇦

Gabon is a Central African country with lush landscapes and a wealth of natural resources, including significant oil reserves. The capital city, Libreville, is situated on the Atlantic coast and is the economic and cultural hub of the nation. The country boasts diverse wildlife, including gorillas, elephants, and various bird species, within its many national parks, such as Loango and Lopé National Park. French is the official language, and the country is known for its stability in the region. Gabon has a relatively low population density, contributing to the preservation of its natural habitats.
Country
Gabon 🇬🇦
Capital
Libreville
Country code
GA
Region
Africa (Middle Africa)
Population
~2,340,613 people
Calling code
+241
Currencies
Central African CFA franc (FCFA)
Timezones
UTC+01:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Gabon in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Gabon uses Type C and Type E plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is French. Other languages spoken include Fang, Myene, Nzebi, and several local languages.

Currency

The official currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are accepted in larger establishments. Cash is commonly used, especially in smaller towns and rural areas.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in urban areas and generally accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service. A 10% tip is customary in restaurants.

Internet Connectivity

Internet coverage is available in urban areas with varying speeds; rural areas might have limited access.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Gabon Telecom, Airtel, and Moov Africa.

International Calling

The international calling code for Gabon is +241.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are available at the airport, local shops, and telecom stores. Popular providers include Gabon Telecom and Airtel.

Gabon Visa

Gabon offers several types of visas to cater to different travel needs, including tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. A tourist visa allows visitors to explore the country's natural beauty and cultural heritage, while a business visa facilitates professional engagements. Transit visas are for travelers passing through Gabon en route to another destination. Applicants usually need to submit a completed application form, passport-sized photos, a valid passport, and travel itinerary. Some nationals may also require an invitation letter or proof of accommodation. The processing time and fees vary depending on the visa type and the applicant's nationality. It's advisable to check the specific requirements and apply well in advance of the intended travel dates.

You can also read more about Gabon visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Gabon?

The best time to visit Gabon is during the dry season, from May to September, when wildlife viewing is at its peak and the weather is more pleasant for outdoor activities.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Gabon?

To truly appreciate Gabon's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage, plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days exploring its national parks, coastal areas, and bustling capital, Libreville.

How Much Money Do I Need For Gabon?

A moderate budget of $100 to $150 per day is recommended, covering mid-range accommodations, meals, transportation, and entrance fees to parks and attractions.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Gabon?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, sturdy hiking boots, insect repellent, a good camera for capturing wildlife, and waterproof gear if you plan on any river excursions or rainforest treks.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Gabon

Safety is paramount when visiting Gabon. From health advice to security awareness, staying informed ensures a smoother and more enjoyable journey. Gabon is a beautiful country with rich wildlife and national parks, but like all destinations, it has specific considerations to keep in mind for a safe trip.
  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Ensure you are up-to-date with vaccinations and bring any necessary medications. Gabon has a tropical climate, so it's important to stay hydrated and use sun protection. Malaria is prevalent, so take preventive measures such as using mosquito repellent, wearing long sleeves, and sleeping under a mosquito net.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Considerations

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What is Allowed and What’s Not

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Gabon Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 1730 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 18 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 13 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for general emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Gabon

Exploring Gabon is an adventure with its diverse public transportation options. Whether you're navigating the bustling cities or venturing into the serene countryside, there are plenty of ways to get around. This guide dives deep into the transportation options available in Gabon, from trains and minibuses to ferries and taxis, ensuring you can make the most out of your visit. With helpful tips and essential info, traveling across Gabon will be a breeze!

Trains

Gabon’s main railway line, the Trans-Gabon Railway, connects the capital city Libreville with the interior city of Franceville. It's a reliable way to see the breathtaking landscapes of Gabon, all while traveling in comfort. Make sure to book your tickets in advance, as trains can get full, especially during holiday seasons.

Minibuses

Minibuses, often referred to as 'clandos,' are a popular way to get around cities and towns. They're an affordable option but can be quite crowded, especially during peak hours. Make sure you negotiate the fare before boarding, and keep an eye on your belongings!

Taxis

Taxis are plentiful in Gabon, especially in Libreville and other major cities. They are generally safe and a practical way to move around, although fares can be high for tourists. For short distances within cities, shared taxis can be a cost-effective option.

Ferries

If you’re looking to explore the coastal areas or travel between river towns, ferries are a scenic and enjoyable option. Sea and river ferries operate regularly, providing a unique perspective of Gabon’s beautiful waterways. Just make sure to check the schedules ahead of time, and be prepared for possible delays.

Domestic Flights

For longer journeys within Gabon, domestic flights are a convenient and time-saving option. The main domestic airline is Air Gabon, offering flights between Libreville and other major cities like Port-Gentil and Franceville. Booking in advance can help secure better fares.

Car Rentals

If you prefer the freedom of driving, renting a car is a viable option. Car rental services are available in major cities and airports. However, the road conditions can vary, and it's recommended to hire a 4x4 if you plan on venturing off the beaten path. Make sure to have an international driving permit!

Cycling

For the more adventurous travelers, cycling can be a fantastic way to explore Gabon's natural beauty. While urban areas might be challenging due to traffic, rural routes offer stunning scenery. Ensure you have a sturdy bike and all the necessary gear, as repair shops are few and far between in remote areas.

Driving Rules in Gabon

Driving in Gabon requires adherence to local road regulations and safety practices.

Road Side

In Gabon, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required alongside your national driving license.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 90 km/h on highways, and 110 km/h on main roads, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are allowed.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%.

Gabon Timezones

Gabon operates on West Africa Time (WAT).

Gabon Borders

Gabon shares borders with several neighbouring countries.

Gabon's Border with Cameroon

Gabon shares its northern border with Cameroon, with which it has various cultural and economic exchanges.

Gabon's Border with Republic of the Congo

To the east and south, Gabon is bordered by the Republic of the Congo. This border is significant for trade and regional cooperation.

Gabon's Border with Equatorial Guinea

To the northwest, Gabon shares a border with Equatorial Guinea, marked by both maritime and land boundaries.

Frequently Asked Questions

Gabon Passport Image

Gabon Passport Details and Ranking 2024

71
Passport rank
56
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