International Travel Guide to French Guiana in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting French Guiana

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Cayenne, French Guiana

French Guiana Travel Details 🇬🇫

French Guiana, an overseas region of France located on the northeastern coast of South America, is known for its lush tropical rainforests, diverse wildlife, and the Guiana Space Centre. With a population of around 300,000, it is one of the most sparsely populated regions in the world. The capital city, Cayenne, offers a blend of French and Creole cultures, reflected in its cuisine, festivals, and language. French is the official language, with Creole and indigenous languages also spoken.
Country
French Guiana 🇬🇫
Capital
Cayenne
Country code
GF
Region
South America (Caribbean South America)
Population
~300,000 people
Calling code
+594
Currencies
Euro ()
Timezones
UTC-03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting French Guiana in 2024

Electrical Plugs

French Guiana uses Type C, E, and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is French. French Creole and indigenous languages are also spoken.

Currency

The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted, especially in urban areas. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also becoming popular.

ATM Availability

ATMs are accessible in major towns and cities. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated. In restaurants, a service charge is typically included in the bill.

Internet Connectivity

Internet coverage is good in urban areas, with average speeds of 15-20 Mbps.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Orange, SFR, and Digicel.

International Calling

The international calling code for French Guiana is +594.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are available at airports and convenience stores. Popular providers include Orange and SFR.

French Guiana Visa

French Guiana, an overseas department of France located in South America, generally follows the same visa regulations as France and other Schengen Area countries. Travelers from Schengen Zone countries do not require a visa for short stays. However, visitors from outside this area may need a visa, such as a short-stay visa for tourism or business (Schengen Visa), or a long-stay visa for work, study, or family reunification. It is essential for travelers to verify the specific requirements with the nearest French consulate or embassy, as visa rules can differ based on nationality and purpose of visit. The application process typically requires submitting an application form, valid passport, photographs, proof of travel plans, and sometimes financial and health documentation.

When Should I Go to French Guiana?

The ideal time to visit French Guiana is during the dry season, which generally runs from July to December. This period offers more pleasant weather with lower humidity and fewer rain showers, creating more opportunities to explore the natural beauty of the region and engage in various outdoor activities. The temperatures are slightly cooler, usually ranging from 24°C to 31°C (75°F to 88°F), making it comfortable for sightseeing and adventurous pursuits.

How Much Time Should I Spend in French Guiana?

To fully experience French Guiana, a trip length of about 10 to 14 days is recommended. This allows you enough time to immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of towns like Cayenne, venture into the dense rainforests, visit the historic Îles du Salut, and explore the rich biodiversity of the nature reserves. A two-week stay affords you the flexibility to savor the region's culinary offerings, understand its history, and participate in eco-tourism activities while also relaxing and unwinding.

How Much Money Do I Need For French Guiana?

The amount of money needed for a trip to French Guiana can vary based on travel style, accommodation choices, and planned activities. Generally, a moderate budget traveler should plan to spend around €70 to €100 per day, which includes mid-range accommodation, daily meals, local transportation, and entry fees for various attractions. For a more luxurious experience, costs could rise to €150 to €200 per day or more. Budget travelers who utilize hostels or camping and prefer cooking some meals themselves can get by on less, approximately €50 to €70 per day.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to French Guiana?

When packing for French Guiana, it's essential to prepare for a tropical climate. Lightweight, breathable clothing is crucial, as temperatures can be high and humidity can be intense. Pack long-sleeved shirts and pants for protection against insects, especially if you plan on trekking through rainforests. Insect repellent containing DEET is a must, as are high-SPF sunscreen and a hat to protect against the sun. Waterproof footwear is advisable for rainy weather and jungle excursions, along with a good quality rain jacket. Don’t forget essentials like your passport, travel insurance documents, and any necessary medications. Bringing a power bank can be useful for long excursions, and waterproof bags can protect your electronics and important documents from sudden downpours. A good camera or smartphone is recommended for capturing the stunning natural scenery and wildlife.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to French Guiana

Visiting French Guiana can be a fantastic adventure if you’re adequately prepared. From safeguarding your health to paying attention to local laws and customs, being informed ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience. Below, you'll find essential tips and guidelines across various aspects of travel, along with trusted resources to keep you in the know.
  1. Health Tips and Rules

    When traveling to French Guiana, it’s essential to stay hydrated and carry necessary medications. Health conditions can vary with the tropical climate, so take precautions like using insect repellent and wearing long sleeves to prevent mosquito bites.
  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Guidelines

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. What’s Allowed and What’s Not

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

French Guiana Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 17 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 18 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 15 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for any type of emergency response (similar to 911 in the US).

Discovering and Getting Around French Guiana

Exploring French Guiana's stunning landscapes and vibrant culture is an adventure made easier with a handful of public transportation options. Whether you're hopping on a bus, grabbing a taxi, or setting out by bike, this guide has you covered with practical information to navigate French Guiana smoothly and enjoy every moment of your trip.

Buses

Buses are a reliable and affordable way to get around major towns in French Guiana. The main bus service operates in Cayenne, Kourou, and Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, offering regular routes that connect key locations, including the airport. Timetables and routes can vary, so it's always a good idea to check the current schedule online or at the bus station.

Taxis

Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked by phone. They are a convenient option, especially for travelers with luggage or those heading to destinations not served by buses. Fares are metered, but it's wise to confirm the rate before starting your journey. Taxis can also be shared, particularly on longer routes between towns.

Car Rentals

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore French Guiana at your own pace. Numerous car rental agencies operate in Cayenne and other towns, offering a range of vehicles from compact cars to 4x4s for more rugged adventures. Drivers must have a valid driver's license and often a credit card to secure the rental. Be aware that road conditions can vary, so driving experience in similar environments might be beneficial.

Ferries

Ferries provide an interesting and scenic mode of transport in French Guiana, especially for those looking to explore the coastal and river areas. Regular services operate between towns like Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni and other riverine communities. Ferries are also commonly used to visit nearby islands and offer a unique perspective of the region's waterways.

Bicycles

Cycling is a healthy and enjoyable way to see French Guiana, particularly for short distances and around the towns. Many hotels and hostels offer bike rentals, and there are a number of scenic routes to explore. However, remember that the tropical climate can be intense, so carrying water and sun protection is essential.

Motorbike Rentals

For those seeking more adventure and freedom, renting a motorbike is a fantastic way to traverse French Guiana. Several rental services in major towns cater to tourists, allowing you to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations with ease. Always wear a helmet and check local traffic regulations before setting out.

Airport Transfers

French Guiana's main airport, Félix Eboué Airport, is located near Cayenne. Various transportation options, including buses, taxis, and private transfer services, are available to take you to your destination from the airport. Pre-booking airport transfers might save you time and hassle upon arrival.

Driving Rules in French Guiana

Driving in French Guiana requires knowledge of local road regulations and safety practices. Below are some key rules to follow.

Road Side

In French Guiana, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

A valid driver’s license from your home country is typically sufficient for short stays. For longer stays, an International Driving Permit (IDP) may be required.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are generally 50 km/h in urban areas, 70-90 km/h on rural roads, and up to 110 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For novice drivers, the limit is 0.02%.

French Guiana Timezones

French Guiana operates on French Guiana Time (GFT).

French Guiana Borders

French Guiana shares borders with Brazil to the south and east, and Suriname to the west.

French Guiana's Border with Brazil

French Guiana's border with Brazil runs along the Oyapock River. It's a long and largely undeveloped border.

French Guiana's Border with Suriname

The border with Suriname is defined by the Maroni River. Travel between the two countries is common via river crossings.

Frequently Asked Questions