Do I need a visa to travel to France?

For stays up to 90 days, travelers from many countries, including the U.S. and Canada, do not need a visa. However, check your specific country’s requirements.

What is the best time to visit France?

The best time to visit France is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and tourist crowds are smaller.

Is it safe to travel to France?

France is generally safe for tourists, but stay aware of your surroundings and avoid less crowded areas at night. Be cautious of pickpocketing, especially in busy tourist areas.

What is the currency used in France?

The currency used in France is the Euro (€).

What language is spoken in France?

French is the official language. In tourist areas, you may also find English speakers.

How can I get around in France?

France has an extensive public transportation network, including trains, buses, and trams. Renting a car is also a good option for exploring rural areas.

Do I need an adapter for electrical devices in France?

Yes, France uses Type C and E plugs, and the standard voltage is 230V. You may need an adapter and/or converter.

Is tipping required in France?

Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. A small amount (5-10%) for good service is common.

What are some must-see attractions in France?

Some must-see attractions include the Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, Notre-Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles. Don’t miss the wine regions and French Riviera.

Can I use my credit card in France?

Yes, credit cards are widely accepted in France, especially Visa and MasterCard. Always carry some cash for small purchases.

What should I pack for a trip to France?

Pack comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and an adapter for electrical devices. Don’t forget travel documents and any medications.

What are the emergency numbers in France?

For emergencies, dial 112. For police assistance, dial 17; for medical emergencies, dial 15.

How much French should I know before visiting?

Learning basic phrases (e.g., hello, thank you) can enhance your experience. Many French people in tourist areas understand English.

Are there any health risks when traveling to France?

France does not have major health risks. It’s advisable to have travel insurance and check if any vaccinations are recommended.

What types of food can I expect in France?

France offers diverse cuisine, including baguettes, cheese, wine, and regional specialties. Try classic dishes like croissants, escargot, and ratatouille.

International Travel Guide to France in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting France

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Eiffel Tower, Paris, France

France Travel Details 🇫🇷

France, with a population of approximately 67.44 million, is a globally renowned travel destination celebrated for its rich history, art, cuisine, and diverse landscapes. The capital, Paris, is famous for landmarks like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. France offers a melange of experiences from the scenic vineyards of Bordeaux, the historical towns of Normandy, to the glamor of the French Riviera. The official language is French, and the country is a member of the European Union. Visitors indulge in world-class shopping, fine dining, cultural festivals, and outdoor activities in its varied regions.

Country

France 🇫🇷

Capital

Paris

Country code

Region

Europe (Western Europe)

Population

~67,440,000 people

Calling code

+33

Currencies

Euro (€)

Timezones

UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting France in 2024

Electrical Plugs

France uses Type C and E plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Language

The official language is French. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas and major cities.

Currency

The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also becoming more common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated but not always expected in France. In restaurants, a service charge is usually included in the bill, but leaving a small tip is still customary.

Internet Connectivity

France has excellent internet coverage with high-speed internet available in urban areas. Free Wi-Fi can be found in many cafes, hotels, and public spaces.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Orange, SFR, Bouygues Telecom, and Free Mobile.

International Calling

The international calling code for France is +33.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are widely available at airports, convenience stores, and telecom shops. Popular providers include Orange Holiday, SFR, and Bouygues Telecom.

France Visa

A France visa is a form of authorization that allows foreign nationals to enter, stay, and travel within France. There are various types of France visas, which are generally categorized into short-stay visas (Schengen visas) and long-stay visas, depending on the duration and purpose of the stay. The short-stay visa allows visitors to stay in France and other Schengen Area countries for up to 90 days within a 180-day period, and it is typically used for tourism, business, or family visits. The long-stay visa, on the other hand, is intended for those who plan to stay in France for more than 90 days and may be issued for purposes such as work, study, or family reunification. Additional visa types include the student visa, work visa, and family visa, each requiring specific documentation and eligibility criteria. Applicants must usually submit their visa applications to the appropriate French consulate or embassy in their country of residence, and the processing time can vary depending on the visa category and individual circumstances.

You can also read more about France visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to France?

The best time to visit France is during the late spring (May to June) and early autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are thinner.

How Much Time Should I Spend in France?

To fully experience the cultural richness and diverse landscapes of France, plan to spend at least 10 to 14 days. This allows enough time to explore major cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, as well as the beautiful countryside and coastal regions.

How Much Money Do I Need For France?

For a comfortable visit to France, budget approximately €100 to €150 per day per person. This estimate covers accommodation, meals, local transportation, and typical sightseeing activities. However, this can vary greatly depending on your travel style and the cities you visit.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to France?

Pack comfortable walking shoes for exploring cities and countryside, a versatile jacket for unpredictable weather, and a travel adapter for French outlets. Don’t forget essentials like your passport, guidebooks, and a camera to capture the stunning scenery.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to France

France, the land of baguettes, wine, and the Eiffel Tower, is a dream destination for many. But to make the most out of your travels, it's crucial to be aware of safety and health considerations. Let’s dive into the essentials from health tips to avoiding tourist traps. Here, you will find all the up-to-date information you need for a safe and enjoyable trip to France.

Health Tips and Rules
Make sure you have comprehensive health insurance before traveling to France. Hospitals in major cities offer excellent care, but services may be limited in rural areas. Carry your European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) if you are an EU citizen.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Precautions
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful France Travel Safety Resources

Government of Canada (Travel Advice and Advisories for France)

U.S. Department of State (France - Country Specific Information)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (France Travel Health Advice)

UK Government (France – Safety and Security)

Lonely Planet (France Travel Tips)

France Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 17 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 18 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 15 for medical emergencies.

European Emergency Number

Dial 112 for any type of emergency within the EU.

Discovering and Getting Around France

Navigating France is pretty effortless, thanks to its robust and well-connected public transportation network. Whether you're jumping on a high-speed train, catching a local bus, or cycling through picturesque streets, France offers a variety of transport options that cater to both urban adventurers and countryside explorers. This comprehensive guide equips you with all the crucial details to make your travel in France seamless and enjoyable, ensuring you hit the ground running and make the most of your trip.

High-Speed Trains (TGV)

The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) is France’s high-speed rail service that connects major cities at impressive speeds. Booking your TGV tickets in advance can save you a lot of money, with discounts and promotions often available. TGV trains are comfortable and provide onboard services like Wi-Fi, meals, and power outlets.

Regional Trains (TER)

TER (Transport Express Régional) trains operate within the regions of France, connecting smaller towns and cities. They are a convenient option for getting a true taste of French countryside and provincial life. While not as fast as the TGV, TER trains are reliable and frequent, allowing for spontaneous getaways.

Paris Metro

The Paris Metro is an extensive underground network that covers the entire city, making it quick and easy to get from one arrondissement to another. Trains run every few minutes, and tickets are affordable and can be purchased in bulk for savings. Keep an eye out for pickpockets, especially during peak hours.

Buses and Trams

Buses and trams are widely available in most French cities, offering an affordable way to see the sights. Paris, Lyon, Marseille, and other major cities have well-developed bus and tram networks. Check schedules and routes online or use a transportation app for real-time updates.

Cycling in France

Cycling is a popular and eco-friendly way to see the sights in France. Paris has the Vélib’ bike-sharing system, which allows you to rent and drop off bikes at numerous stations across the city. Many other cities also offer bike rentals, making it easy to explore at your own pace.

Taxis and Ridesharing

Taxis are readily available in urban areas, and apps like Uber operate in most major cities. Fares can add up quickly, so ridesharing might be a more economical option for longer trips. Always check that the taxi meter is running, and it's wise to ask for an approximate fare before starting your journey.

Ferries and Boats

Ferries offer a scenic and leisurely way to travel to coastal destinations or neighboring countries. Services are available from ports like Marseille, Nice, and Calais to destinations such as Corsica, Sardinia, and the UK. It’s recommended to book tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons.

Air Travel

France's major airports, including Charles de Gaulle and Orly in Paris, and airports in cities like Nice and Lyon, connect you to international and domestic destinations. The country's extensive aviation network makes flying a viable option for longer distances or travel across Europe.

Useful France Transporation Resources

www.sncf.com (French National Railway Company (SNCF))

www.ratp.fr (Paris Public Transport (RATP))

www.raileurope.com (Rail Europe)

www.ecologie.gouv.fr (French Transport Ministry)

www.velib-metropole.fr (Bicycle Rentals in Paris (Vélib’))

www.parisaeroport.fr (Paris Airports (Aéroports de Paris - ADP))

www.frenchferries.com (French Ferries)

Driving Rules in France

Driving in France involves understanding local road regulations and safety practices.

Road Side

In France, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU licenses. Visitors from the EU can use their national driving licenses.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on secondary roads, and 130 km/h on highways, unless otherwise indicated.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, both in the front and back seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For drivers with less than three years of experience, the limit is 0.02%.

Toll Roads

Many highways in France are toll roads. Payment can be made using credit cards or cash at toll booths.

Required Equipment

Drivers must carry a warning triangle, reflective jacket, and, if driving in snowy areas, snow chains or winter tires.

France Timezones

France operates on Central European Time (CET) during the winter (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (CEST) during the summer (UTC+02:00).

France Borders

France shares borders with several countries in Europe.

France's Border with Belgium

To the north, France borders Belgium, facilitating easy cross-border travel.

France's Border with Luxembourg

Luxembourg lies to the northeast, with a shared cultural and economic history with France.

France's Border with Germany

France shares a significant eastern border with Germany along the Rhine River, featuring historical ties and exchanges.

France's Border with Switzerland

To the east, France borders Switzerland, known for its neutrality and cooperation on various fronts.

France's Border with Italy

Italy lies to the southeast, with border areas characterized by the Alps and a rich shared history.

France's Border with Monaco

The small principality of Monaco is located along the Mediterranean coast, surrounded by France.

France's Border with Spain

To the south, France shares a border with Spain, with the Pyrenees mountain range as a natural divider.

France's Border with Andorra

Nestled in the Pyrenees, Andorra lies between France and Spain, known for tourism and banking.