Do I need a visa to visit Finland?

Visitors from EU, EEA, and Schengen countries do not need a visa. Others might need a visa; check with the Finnish embassy or consulate in your country.

What is the best time to visit Finland?

The best time depends on your interests: summer (June-August) for nature and outdoor activities, and winter (December-February) for winter sports and seeing the Northern Lights.

What languages are spoken in Finland?

Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.

Is Finland safe for tourists?

Yes, Finland is considered one of the safest countries in the world for tourists.

What currency is used in Finland?

The currency used is the Euro (EUR).

What is the power outlet type in Finland?

Finland uses type C and F outlets, with a standard voltage of 230V and frequency of 50Hz.

Do I need travel insurance for Finland?

It's highly recommended to have travel insurance covering health, accidents, and theft.

How can I travel around Finland?

You can travel by train, bus, car, or domestic flights. Public transportation is reliable and extensive.

What is the tipping culture in Finland?

Tipping is not expected but appreciated. Service charges are usually included in the bill.

Can I use my credit card in Finland?

Yes, credit and debit cards are widely accepted. However, it's advisable to have some cash for smaller places.

What should I pack for a trip to Finland?

Packing depends on the season. Summer calls for light clothing with layers, while winter requires warm, insulated clothing.

Are there any health concerns I should be aware of?

Finland has high health standards. No specific vaccinations are needed, but always check current health advisories.

What are the must-see attractions in Finland?

Highlights include Helsinki, Rovaniemi (Santa Claus Village), Lapland, Turku, and the beautiful Finnish Archipelago.

How can I access the internet while in Finland?

Finland has excellent internet coverage. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, cafes, and public places.

Is it necessary to learn Finnish to visit Finland?

No, it's not necessary. English is widely spoken and understood in tourist areas.

What local foods should I try in Finland?

Try traditional dishes like Karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty), Ruisleipä (rye bread), and Poronkäristys (sautéed reindeer).

International Travel Guide to Finland in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Finland

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Helsinki, Finland

Finland Travel Details 🇫🇮

Finland, known for its stunning natural landscapes and high quality of life, has a population of approximately 5.5 million people. The capital, Helsinki, is a vibrant coastal city famous for its design, architecture, and maritime history. Other notable cities include Espoo, Tampere, and Turku, each offering unique cultural experiences. Finland is renowned for its education system, social welfare, and as a global leader in environmental sustainability. The country boasts expansive forests, thousands of lakes, and the enchanting phenomena of the Northern Lights and the Midnight Sun. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish, with English widely spoken, especially in urban areas.

Country

Finland 🇫🇮

Capital

Helsinki

Country code

Region

Europe (Northern Europe)

Population

~5,518,000 people

Calling code

+358

Currencies

Euro (€)

Timezones

UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Finland in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Finland uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are Finnish and Swedish. English is widely spoken, particularly in urban areas.

Currency

The official currency is the Euro (EUR).

Payment Methods

Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are becoming increasingly common.

ATM Availability

ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not as common in Finland as in other countries. Service charges are usually included in the bill, and rounding up the bill or leaving small change is appreciated but not expected.

Internet Connectivity

Finland has excellent internet coverage and is renowned for its high-speed and reliable internet services.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom companies include Elisa, Telia, and DNA.

International Calling

The international calling code for Finland is +358.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards for travelers are readily available at airports, convenience stores, and telecom provider stores. Popular providers include Elisa and Telia.

Finland Visa

Finland offers various visa types for travelers depending on the purpose of their visit. The most common is the Schengen Visa, which allows stays for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. Other visa types include student visas for academic purposes and work visas for employment. Applicants must submit a visa application along with necessary documents such as a valid passport, application form, and proof of travel insurance. Generally, visa processing times can range from a few days to a few weeks. It's advisable to check the latest requirements and guidelines from the Finnish Immigration Service or the nearest Finnish consulate.

You can also read more about Finland visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Finland?

The best time to visit Finland depends on what you wish to experience. Summer months from June to August are ideal for enjoying long daylight hours and outdoor activities, while December to February is perfect for winter sports and catching the Northern Lights.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Finland?

A 7-10 day trip to Finland is usually sufficient to explore the country's diverse offerings from vibrant cities like Helsinki to the serene landscapes of Lapland and the Lakeland.

How Much Money Do I Need For Finland?

Finland can be quite expensive, so budget around €100-€150 per day for accommodation, meals, and transportation. A more lavish stay may cost upwards of €200 per day.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Finland?

Considering Finland's varying weather, pack warm clothing and layers for winter visits, and light, breathable clothing for summer. Don't forget comfortable walking shoes, a good camera for the stunning scenery, and any necessary personal medications.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Finland

Ensuring your safety and well-being while enjoying all that Finland has to offer can significantly enhance your travel experience. From keeping an eye on health tips to being aware of safety protocols, here are some crucial guidelines and relevant resources for travelers heading to Finland.

Health Tips and Rules
Make sure to carry any prescribed medication with you, along with a copy of your prescription. Pharmacies are widely available but it's always good to be prepared. Finland has high-quality healthcare, but it's still wise to have comprehensive travel insurance.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Considerations
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
Legal Restrictions for Travelers
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Finland Travel Safety Resources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Health Information for Travelers to Finland)

U.S. Department of State - Bureau of Consular Affairs (Travel Advisory for Finland)

World Health Organization (Finland Travel Health Notices)

Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (Local COVID-19 Updates)

European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) (Travel and Safety in Europe)

Suomi.fi (Emergency Contacts in Finland)

Finland Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 112 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 112 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 112 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 112 for any emergency; it is a centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around Finland

Traveling around Finland is a delightful experience thanks to its smooth and reliable public transportation network. From the cosmopolitan vibe of Helsinki to the serene Lapland wilderness, getting around is straightforward with a variety of transport options. This comprehensive guide presents key details on public transit, catering to tourists who want to make the most of their Finnish journey. Whether you're hopping on a train, catching a bus, or renting a bike, here's everything you need to know to ensure seamless travels in Finland.

Trains

Travelling by train is a convenient and scenic way to explore Finland. The Finnish Railways, represented by VR, offer both regional and long-distance services. Trains are typically timely, comfortable, and well-equipped with free Wi-Fi. Additionally, there are night trains available that can take you straight up to Lapland while you sleep. It’s a great option if you want to wake up to a winter wonderland!

Buses

Bus services serve as a crucial part of Finland's public transportation, especially in areas where trains may not reach. Matkahuolto operates an extensive network of buses across the country. Buses are modern and provide a cost-effective means of travel. Long-distance services often feature amenities like free Wi-Fi and baggage storage. Booking tickets in advance can sometimes score you a nice discount.

Helsinki Region Transport (HSL)

Navigating Helsinki and its surrounding areas is a breeze with HSL. Offering an integrated system of buses, trams, ferries, and metro services, HSL enables easy and quick transportation within the region. The same ticket can be used across different modes of transport, making switches between buses and trams ultra-convenient. Mobile tickets, travel cards, and physical tickets are available means to access these services.

Ferries

For those looking to explore Finland’s beautiful archipelago, ferries are a fantastic option. Various routes operate from major cities like Helsinki and Turku, taking you to charming islands and coastal towns. Services range from short commuter ferries to extended cruises that might even extend to countries like Sweden and Estonia. It’s an excellent way to combine sightseeing with transportation!

Bike Rentals

Finland’s cities are increasingly bike-friendly with dedicated lanes and paths. Bike-sharing systems, particularly popular in Helsinki, provide tourists an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to get around. Available through apps, these bikes can be rented at multiple points across the city and dropped off at any designated station. It’s perfect for a leisurely tour or for navigating short distances.

Taxis and Ridesharing

In addition to public transit, taxis and ridesharing services like Uber are available in major Finnish cities. Taxis here can be hailed on the street, booked via apps, or ordered by phone. They are generally easy to find in city centers, and most are well-regulated ensuring safety and fair pricing. For late-night travel or trips to less connected areas, taxis can be incredibly convenient.

Air Travel

For longer distances, especially for trips to Northern Finland, domestic air travel might be the most efficient option. Finnair and Norwegian are among the key operators providing frequent flights connecting major cities. Helsinki-Vantaa Airport serves as the primary hub, and smaller airports scattered across Finland ensure that even remote destinations are accessible by air.

Useful Finland Transporation Resources

visitfinland.com (Finland Public Transport Guide)

vayla.fi (Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency)

vr.fi (VR - Finnish Railways)

hsl.fi (HSL – Helsinki Region Transport)

matkahuolto.fi (Matkahuolto - Nationwide Bus Services)

citybikefinland.fi (Finland’s Bike Sharing Systems)

Driving Rules in Finland

Driving in Finland is generally very safe and the roads are well-maintained.

Road Side

In Finland, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended for non-EU licenses. EU licenses are accepted.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.

Winter Tires

Winter tires are mandatory from November 1st to March 31st, and this period can be extended depending on weather conditions.

Headlights

Headlights must be used at all times while driving.

Finland Timezones

Finland operates on Eastern European Time (EET) during the winter (UTC+02:00) and Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) during the summer (UTC+03:00).

Finland Borders

Finland shares borders with Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east.

Finland's Border with Sweden

Finland shares a long and unfortified border with Sweden. The two countries have a strong historical and cultural connection.

Finland's Border with Norway

The border with Norway is located in the far north. Both countries maintain friendly relations and have agreements for cross-border cooperation.

Finland's Border with Russia

Finland's eastern border with Russia is the longest and heavily guarded. The two countries have complex historical ties and maintain regulated interactions.