Do I need a visa to visit Ethiopia?

Yes, most travelers need a visa. You can obtain a visa on arrival or an e-visa online.

What is the best time to visit Ethiopia?

The best time to visit is from October to April when the weather is dry and suitable for travel.

Is Ethiopia safe for tourists?

Ethiopia is generally safe, but it's advisable to stay updated on travel advisories and avoid conflict-prone areas.

What languages are spoken in Ethiopia?

Amharic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, especially in major cities and hotels.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Ethiopia?

Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and some restaurants, but it's wise to carry cash for other transactions.

Do I need any vaccinations before traveling to Ethiopia?

Yes, travelers should be up-to-date on routine vaccines and may require additional vaccinations like Yellow Fever.

What electric plugs are used in Ethiopia?

Ethiopia uses Type C, E, and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220V and frequency of 50Hz.

What is the local cuisine like in Ethiopia?

Ethiopian cuisine is known for dishes like injera (a sourdough flatbread) and wat (stew). It often includes spicy and flavorful ingredients.

Can I drink tap water in Ethiopia?

It's recommended to drink bottled or filtered water to avoid potential health risks.

What should I wear while visiting Ethiopia?

Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Lightweight clothing is advised for the daytime, but a jacket may be needed for cooler evenings.

Is tipping customary in Ethiopia?

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10% tip in restaurants and small tips for guides and porters are common.

How can I get around in Ethiopia?

You can travel by domestic flights, buses, and taxis. For short distances within cities, bajaj (auto-rickshaws) are common.

Are there Wi-Fi and internet facilities available?

Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes in major cities, though the speed may be slower compared to Western standards.

What are some must-see attractions in Ethiopia?

Key attractions include the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, the Simien Mountains, and Lake Tana with its monasteries.

International Travel Guide to Ethiopia in 2025

Everything you need to know before visiting Ethiopia

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Ethiopia Travel Details 🇪🇹

Ethiopia, located in the Horn of Africa, is a country rich in history and culture. With a population of over 115 million, it is known for its archaeological finds, such as the ancient city of Aksum and the remains of early hominids, including the famous 'Lucy'. The capital city, Addis Ababa, serves as the political and cultural hub of the country. Ethiopia boasts a variety of landscapes, from the rugged Simien Mountains to the arid Danakil Depression, one of the hottest places on earth. The country's diverse culture includes numerous ethnic groups, languages, and religions, offering a vibrant mix of traditions and festivals. The official language is Amharic, but there are several other languages spoken throughout the country.

Country

Ethiopia 🇪🇹

Capital

Addis Ababa

Country code

Region

Africa (Eastern Africa)

Population

~115,000,000 people

Calling code

+251

Currencies

Ethiopian Birr (Br)

Timezones

UTC+03:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Ethiopia in 2025

Electrical Plugs

Ethiopia uses Type C, E, and F plugs with a standard voltage of 220–240 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official language is Amharic. Other languages spoken include Oromo, Tigrinya, and Somali.

Currency

The official currency is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB).

Payment Methods

Cash is widely used. Major credit cards are accepted in larger hotels and establishments in Addis Ababa.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in major cities, but may not be reliable. It is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, a 10% tip is considered generous.

Internet Connectivity

Internet coverage is improving but can be inconsistent. Major cities have better connectivity than rural areas.

Telecom Providers

Ethio Telecom is the main provider.

International Calling

The international calling code for Ethiopia is +251.

SIM Cards for Travelers

SIM cards can be purchased easily in Ethiopia. Ethio Telecom offers SIM cards for travelers at various outlets.

Ethiopia Visa

Ethiopia offers various types of visas to accommodate different purposes of travel, including tourist visas, business visas, and diplomatic visas. Tourist visas can be obtained online through Ethiopia's e-visa platform or on arrival at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa. Business visas require an invitation letter from an Ethiopian company and must be applied for at Ethiopian embassies or consulates. Diplomatic visas are granted to individuals holding diplomatic passports and typically involve additional verification and documentation. Visa durations can range from 30 days to 90 days, depending on the type and purpose of the visit. It's crucial for travelers to check specific visa requirements ahead of time, as these can vary and may involve different processing times and fees.

You can also read more about Ethiopia visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Ethiopia?

The best time to visit Ethiopia is during the dry season, which runs from October to March. This is when the weather is most pleasant and many of the country's festivals take place, providing both a cultural and climatic advantage.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Ethiopia?

To truly experience Ethiopia's rich history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking landscapes, a trip of about two to three weeks is recommended. This duration allows for visits to popular destinations like Lalibela, the Simien Mountains, and the Danakil Depression.

How Much Money Do I Need For Ethiopia?

Ethiopia is relatively affordable for travelers, with a budget of approximately $50-70 per day covering mid-range accommodations, meals, and transportation. For a more luxurious experience, you should budget around $100-150 per day.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Ethiopia?

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the warmer days, along with a good jacket for cooler evenings, particularly in highland areas. Don't forget a sturdy pair of walking shoes for trekking, as well as sunscreen, a hat, and insect repellent. A travel adapter and basic first-aid kit will also be useful.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Ethiopia

Traveling to Ethiopia can be a fulfilling adventure full of rich cultural experiences, stunning landscapes, and unique histories. However, understanding the safety measures and health precautions is vital to ensure a seamless journey. From necessary vaccinations to political and regional instability, here's what you need to know to stay safe and healthy during your visit.

Health Tips and Rules
Always carry a basic first-aid kit with you, which should include essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medication. Be aware of altitude sickness in high regions like Addis Ababa and acclimatize yourself gradually.
Precautions About Diseases
COVID-19 Considerations
Vaccinations Needed
Water Safety
Food Safety
Hygiene
Security Awareness
Regional Instability
Political Unrest
Medical Facilities
Disease Prevention
Legal and Cultural Considerations
General Travel Tips
What is Allowed and What is Not
Tourist Traps
Areas to Avoid

Useful Ethiopia Travel Safety Resources

U.S. Department of State (Travel Advisory for Ethiopia)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (Ethiopia Travel Health Information)

Lonely Planet (Ethiopia Travel Guide)

NHS Fit for Travel (Vaccinations for Ethiopia)

World Health Organization (WHO) (World Health Organization Country Overview: Ethiopia)

Ethiopia Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 991 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 939 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 907 for medical emergencies.

General Emergency

Dial 911 for centralized emergency response.

Discovering and Getting Around Ethiopia

Exploring Ethiopia is easier and more exciting than ever with a wide range of public transportation options available. From vibrant city buses to scenic railway journeys and river ferries, Ethiopia offers tourists several ways to traverse its fascinating landscapes and cultural sights. This guide brings you all the essential details about navigating Ethiopia using public transportation, ensuring you have a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

Intercity Buses

Ethiopia's bus networks are extensive and cover both urban and rural areas. Popular bus companies like Selam and SkyBus operate between major cities. These buses are relatively affordable and can be booked in advance. However, expect long travel times due to the rough terrain and large distances between cities. They're a great option for budget travelers looking to see more of the countryside.

Ethiopian Railways

The railways in Ethiopia, particularly the Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway, offer a scenic and comfortable option for travel. This modern standard gauge railway connects Addis Ababa with the port city of Djibouti, passing through diverse landscapes and important commercial hubs. Tickets can be purchased at the station or online through the Ethiopian Railways Corporation website.

Minibuses (Matatus)

Minibuses, locally known as 'Matatus', are the most common mode of transportation within cities. They’re known for being crowded and operating on specific routes. Prices are affordable, but they can be unreliable and don’t always adhere to a strict schedule. Be prepared for a bit of a squeeze, and keep your belongings secure. They're perfect for short city hops if you want to experience local life.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps

Taxis are widely available in major cities, with both metered yellow taxis and traditional 'blue donkeys' (Lada cabs) on offer. For more convenience and perhaps safety, you can use ride-hailing apps like Ride and ZayRide, which operate similarly to Uber and allow you to book, track, and pay for your ride using your smartphone. Prices are higher than buses but offer more comfort and flexibility.

Domestic Flights

Ethiopian Airlines provides an extensive network of domestic flights, connecting Addis Ababa with various regional cities like Lalibela, Gondar, and Bahir Dar. Flying is the fastest way to cover long distances and is relatively affordable if booked in advance. This is a great option for travelers with limited time who want to explore multiple regions efficiently.

Biking

For the more adventurous, biking can be an exhilarating way to explore Ethiopia’s diverse terrains and scenic routes. Keep in mind that road conditions can vary significantly, and traffic can be chaotic in cities. It's advisable to bring your own bike and necessary gear, or you can rent from local outfits specialized in assisting biking tourists.

Useful Ethiopia Transporation Resources

erc.gov.et (Ethiopian Railways Corporation)

ethiopianairlines.com (Ethiopian Airlines)

motl.gov.et (Ministry of Transport and Logistics Ethiopia)

Driving Rules in Ethiopia

Driving in Ethiopia requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Ethiopia, vehicles drive on the right side of the road.

Driver's License

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended. Visitors with a valid foreign license can drive for up to six months.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 30-50 km/h in urban areas and 100 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%. Avoid drinking and driving due to variable enforcement and road conditions.

Road Conditions

Road conditions can be poor in rural areas. Be prepared for unpaved roads and varying weather conditions.

Driving at Night

Avoid driving at night due to poor lighting and road conditions.

Ethiopia Timezones

Ethiopia operates on East Africa Time (EAT) which is UTC+03:00 year-round.

Ethiopia Borders

Ethiopia shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, and South Sudan and Sudan to the west.

Ethiopia's Border with Eritrea

Ethiopia's border with Eritrea was historically contentious, but recent peace agreements have improved relations.

Ethiopia's Border with Djibouti

Ethiopia's border with Djibouti is crucial for trade, providing access to the port of Djibouti.

Ethiopia's Border with Somalia

Ethiopia shares a long border with Somalia, with complex cultural and historical ties.

Ethiopia's Border with Kenya

Ethiopia's border with Kenya features a diverse landscape, including the Omo Valley and Lake Turkana.

Ethiopia's Border with South Sudan

Ethiopia's border with South Sudan is defined by the Gambela region, known for its diverse wildlife.

Ethiopia's Border with Sudan

Ethiopia's border with Sudan is marked by the Blue Nile River and shared cultural ties.