International Travel Guide to Eswatini in 2024

Everything you need to know before visiting Eswatini

Written by HowToVisa Team

Last update: November 5, 2024

Mbabane, Eswatini

Eswatini Travel Details 🇸🇿

Eswatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is a small, landlocked country located in Southern Africa. With a population of about 1.2 million people, it is one of the last absolute monarchies in the world. The capital cities are Mbabane (administrative) and Lobamba (royal and legislative). Known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes, including mountains, savannas, and wilderness reserves, Eswatini offers visitors a unique blend of traditional cultural experiences and natural beauty.
Country
Eswatini 🇸🇿
Capital
Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Country code
SZ
Region
Africa (Southern Africa)
Population
~1,200,000 people
Calling code
+268
Currencies
Swazi lilangeni (E)
Timezones
UTC+02:00

Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Eswatini in 2024

Electrical Plugs

Eswatini uses Type M plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.

Languages

The official languages are Swati and English. English is widely used in business and government.

Currency

The official currency is the Swazi lilangeni (SZL). The South African rand (ZAR) is also accepted.

Payment Methods

Credit and debit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants. Cash is preferred in rural areas.

ATM Availability

ATMs are available in major towns and cities. International cards are generally accepted.

Tipping Culture

Tipping is not obligatory but is appreciated. A tip of 5-10% of the bill is customary in restaurants.

Internet Connectivity

Internet speed and availability can vary. Major cities have broadband access, while rural areas may be limited to mobile networks.

Telecom Providers

Major telecom providers include MTN Eswatini and Eswatini Mobile.

International Calling

The international calling code for Eswatini is +268.

SIM Cards for Travelers

Prepaid SIM cards can be purchased at airports, convenience stores, and telecom stores.

Eswatini Visa

Eswatini offers various types of visas depending on the purpose of the visit. The most common visa types include tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas. Visitors from specific countries may not require a visa for short stays, typically up to 30 days, for tourism or business purposes. However, nationals of other countries need to apply for a visa before entering Eswatini. The application process generally requires a completed form, a valid passport, passport-sized photos, and proof of accommodation and itinerary. Applicants should also provide evidence of sufficient funds to cover their stay. Eswatini's immigration policies can vary, so it is advisable to check the latest requirements from the nearest Eswatini embassy or consulate.

You can also read more about Eswatini visa information before your trip.

When Should I Go to Eswatini?

The best time to visit Eswatini is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. This period offers pleasant weather, ideal for exploring the country's stunning landscapes and seeing wildlife.

How Much Time Should I Spend in Eswatini?

A trip to Eswatini typically needs about 7-10 days. This allows ample time to explore its national parks, cultural villages, and vibrant markets while absorbing the local culture.

How Much Money Do I Need For Eswatini?

On average, you should budget around $50 to $100 per day for mid-range accommodations, meals, and activities. This can vary depending on your travel style and itinerary.

What Should I Pack For My Trip to Eswatini?

When packing for Eswatini, include lightweight clothing, a good pair of hiking boots, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat for sun protection. Don't forget a camera to capture the beautiful scenery and wildlife.

How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Eswatini

When planning a visit to Eswatini, it's crucial to be mindful of various safety and health considerations. From understanding health and hygiene practices to being aware of the political climate and regional instability, this guide will help you navigate your trip with confidence. Here's a comprehensive list of essential tips to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable visit to Eswatini.

  1. Health Tips and Rules

    Maintaining good health while traveling is essential. Ensure you're up-to-date with all necessary vaccinations, including those for yellow fever, typhoid, and hepatitis. Carry a first aid kit and any prescription medications you need, and never drink tap water unless it's been boiled, filtered, or chemically treated.

  2. Precautions About Diseases

  3. COVID-19 Precautions

  4. Vaccinations Needed

  5. Water Safety

  6. Food Safety

  7. Hygiene

  8. Security Awareness

  9. Regional Instability

  10. Political Unrest

  11. Medical Facilities

  12. Disease Prevention

  13. Legal and Cultural Considerations

  14. General Travel Tips

  15. Prohibited Items

  16. Tourist Traps

  17. Areas to Avoid

Useful Eswatini Travel Safety Resources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Travel Health Advice for Eswatini)
U.S. Department of State (Safety and Security Advice for Eswatini)
UK Government (Travel and Safety Advisory for Eswatini)
World Health Organization (World Health Organization - Eswatini)
World Nomads (Travel Insurance Information)

Eswatini Emergency Numbers

Police

Dial 999 for police emergencies.

Fire Department

Dial 933 for fire emergencies.

Ambulance

Dial 911 for medical emergencies.

Discovering and Getting Around Eswatini

Embarking on an adventure to Eswatini? You're in for a treat! With its diverse and eco-friendly public transportation system, exploring the landscapes, wildlife, and vibrant culture of Eswatini is both easy and exciting. Here's your go-to guide with all the ins and outs of getting around this beautiful kingdom. You'll find reliable buses, charming minibuses, and taxis that make your travel hassle-free. Dive into this guide full of essential tips and details to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey in Eswatini.

Minibuses (Kombis)

Minibuses, locally known as Kombis, are the most popular form of public transportation in Eswatini. They are affordable and operate on a wide network that connects major towns and cities. However, they can get crowded, and the schedules might not always be precise, so flexibility is key. This mode of transport is perfect for those who want to experience the local lifestyle up close!

Buses

Several bus companies run daily services between major towns and cities in Eswatini. These buses are relatively comfortable and cost-effective, making them a good choice for budget travelers. Schedules can be found at the main bus terminals, though it's a good idea to arrive early as buses can fill up quickly.

Taxis

Taxis are a convenient way to get around, especially if you're traveling in a group or carrying heavy luggage. Make sure to agree on the fare before setting off, as taxis in Eswatini typically don't have meters. They are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked via phone.

Car Rentals

Renting a car in Eswatini gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Several international and local car rental agencies operate in the country, offering a range of vehicles. Driving is on the left side of the road, and while main roads are generally good, some rural roads may require a 4x4 vehicle.

Cycling

For the more adventurous travelers, cycling is a fantastic way to see Eswatini up close. Many local shops rent out bikes and offer guided cycling tours. The terrain can be quite hilly, so a decent level of fitness is recommended. Always wear a helmet and stick to less busy roads for a safer experience.

Walking Tours

Eswatini’s compact size makes it perfect for walking tours, especially within cities like Mbabane and Manzini. Guided walking tours are available and provide insights into the cultural and historical significance of various landmarks. Always stay aware of your surroundings and follow local advice for a safe and delightful experience.

Useful Eswatini Transporation Resources

thekingdomofeswatini.com (Eswatini Tourism Official Website)
gov.sz (Travel Advisory - Government of Eswatini)
lonelyplanet.com (Transport and Travel in Eswatini)
afdb.org (Eswatini Transport Infrastructure)

Driving Rules in Eswatini

Driving in Eswatini requires familiarity with local road regulations and safety practices. Here's what you need to know.

Road Side

In Eswatini, vehicles drive on the left side of the road.

Driver's License

A valid foreign driver's license or an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required.

Speed Limits

Speed limits are typically 60 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 120 km/h on highways, unless otherwise posted.

Seat Belts

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers in both front and rear seats.

Mobile Phone Use

It is illegal to use a handheld mobile phone while driving. Hands-free devices are permitted.

Alcohol Limit

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%.

Eswatini Timezones

Eswatini operates on South African Standard Time (SAST) throughout the year.

Eswatini Borders

Eswatini shares borders with South Africa to the north, west, and south, and Mozambique to the east.

Eswatini's Border with South Africa

Eswatini's border with South Africa is defined by multiple entry points and a largely porous boundary, facilitating trade and movement between the two countries.

Eswatini's Border with Mozambique

Eswatini's border with Mozambique offers a gateway to the Indian Ocean, providing strategic access for trade routes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Eswatini Passport Image

Eswatini Passport Details and Ranking 2024

60
Passport rank
69
Visa-free destinations
See passport details →