Everything you need to know before visiting Estonia in 2024
Tallinn, Estonia
Estonia Travel Details 🇪🇪
Estonia, a Baltic gem with a population of approximately 1.33 million, is known for its rich history, beautiful natural landscapes, and advanced digital infrastructure. The capital city, Tallinn, boasts a well-preserved medieval old town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, along with vibrant cultural and modern attractions. Estonia is bordered by the Gulf of Finland to the north, the Baltic Sea to the west, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east. The official language is Estonian, with English widely spoken, especially among the younger population and in tourist areas. Known for its forests, islands, and coastal cliffs, Estonia offers a unique blend of nature and technology.
Country
Estonia 🇪🇪
Capital
Tallinn
Country code
EE
Region
Europe (Northern Europe)
Population
~1,330,000 people
Calling code
+372
Currencies
Euro (€)
Timezones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Check if need a visa to visit Estonia
Essential Details to Know Before Visiting Estonia in 2024
Electrical Plugs
Estonia uses Type C and F plugs with a standard voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz.
Languages
The official language is Estonian. English is widely spoken, especially among the younger population and in tourist areas.
Currency
The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
Payment Methods
Major credit cards including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are widely accepted. Mobile payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay are increasingly common.
ATM Availability
ATMs are widely available in cities and towns. Most accept international cards.
Tipping Culture
Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, 5-10% is a common practice if service was good.
Internet Connectivity
Estonia boasts excellent internet coverage with one of the highest internet penetration rates in the world. Wi-Fi is widely available in urban areas.
Telecom Providers
Main telecom companies include Telia, Elisa, and Tele2.
International Calling
The international calling code for Estonia is +372.
SIM Cards for Travelers
Prepaid SIM cards for travelers are readily available at the airport, convenience stores, and telecom shops. Popular providers include Telia and Elisa.
Water Quality
Tap water is safe to drink throughout Estonia.
Estonia Visa
Estonia offers various types of visas depending on the purpose and duration of stay. The most common ones are the short-stay Schengen Visa (Type C) for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period, and the long-stay visa (Type D) for stays exceeding 90 days. Schengen visas are generally for tourism, family visits, and business, whereas long-stay visas cater to students, workers, or family reunification. Additionally, Estonian visas are issued based on mutual agreements within the Schengen Area, facilitating border-free travel across member countries. To apply, individuals typically need to submit an application form, passport-size photos, proof of travel insurance, and income evidence, among other documents. It's crucial to apply well in advance of the planned travel date, as processing times can vary.
The ideal time to visit Estonia is from late Spring to early Autumn, specifically between May and September. During these months, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it perfect for exploring the country's natural beauty and historical sites. Additionally, many cultural festivals and events take place during the summer, providing a deeper insight into Estonian traditions and lifestyle.
How Much Time Should I Spend in Estonia?
To fully experience Estonia's diverse attractions, a trip of around 7 to 10 days is recommended. This duration allows you to explore Tallinn's charming Old Town, the pristine nature of Lahemaa National Park, the serene islands like Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and enjoy leisurely time at some of the country's beautiful beaches and small towns.
How Much Money Do I Need For Estonia?
A comfortable budget for a trip to Estonia can range between €50 to €100 per day, depending on your travel style. This budget includes accommodation, meals, local transportation, and entrance fees to attractions. Of course, if you prefer more upscale accommodations and dining, your costs may be higher.
What Should I Pack For My Trip to Estonia?
When packing for Estonia, consider the variable climate and pack layers, including a mix of short and long-sleeve shirts, a warm jacket, and a raincoat. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring cobblestone streets and nature trails. Don't forget a swimsuit for beach visits and thermal wear if traveling during cooler months. Additionally, pack a universal adapter, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle.
How to Stay Safe During Your Trip to Estonia
Estonia is a delightful blend of medieval charm and modern convenience, making it a fantastic place to visit. Knowing a bit about health, safety, and cultural norms can help ensure your trip goes off without a hitch. From tips on staying healthy to understanding local laws, here's everything you need for a safe and enjoyable trip to Estonia.
Health Tips and Rules
Estonia offers good health care services, but it's always wise to have travel insurance. Pharmacies are well-stocked, and you can find many over-the-counter medications similar to those in other EU countries.
For any emergency, dial the EU-wide emergency number 112.
Discovering and Getting Around Estonia
Navigating Estonia is easy and enjoyable with its efficient public transportation system. From modern trains and reliable buses to scenic ferries and convenient bike rentals, tourists have a variety of options to explore this beautiful and compact country. This guide offers all the essential information you need about public transportation in Estonia, ensuring a smooth and memorable travel experience.
Trains
Estonia's train network, operated by Elron, connects major cities and towns conveniently. The trains are modern, clean, and punctual, making them a reliable choice for tourists. Routes include popular destinations like Tallinn, Tartu, and Narva. Tickets can be purchased online or at station machines, and it's best to buy in advance during peak travel times.
Buses
Buses are a popular mode of transportation in Estonia, with several companies like LUX Express and Simple Express offering intercity services. The buses are equipped with amenities such as free Wi-Fi and onboard restrooms. Tickets can be bought online, which often comes with discounts, or directly from the driver. A frequent route runs between Tallinn and Tartu, two major tourist hubs.
Public Transport in Tallinn
Tallinn, Estonia's capital, has an extensive public transport system that includes buses, trolleys, and trams. Tourists can use a smart card called the Ãœhiskaart for convenience. Public transport is free for residents but tourists need to purchase tickets. Maps and schedules are available at stops and online to help you navigate the city easily.
Ferries
Given Estonia's coastal location, ferries are a fantastic way to explore its islands such as Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Companies like Mobitex operate frequent and comfortable ferry services. Booking tickets in advance, especially during summer, is recommended. Some ferries may also carry vehicles, which is handy if you're planning a road trip.
Bike Rentals
Renting a bike is a great way to experience Estonia's natural beauty and charming towns at your own pace. Many cities, including Tallinn and Tartu, have bike-sharing schemes and rental shops. The infrastructure for cyclists is well-developed with dedicated bike lanes and trails. Cycling is especially enjoyable in the summer months when the weather is pleasant.
Taxis and Ride-Sharing
For those preferring direct routes, Estonia's taxi services and ride-sharing options like Bolt and Uber are reliable. Prices are reasonable, and both cash and card payments are accepted. It's generally safe to hail a taxi on the street, but using app-based services ensures a set fare and easy tracking.
